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Debeeriidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Debeeriidae
Temporal range: Mississippian
Life reconstruction of Debeerius, the type genus
Life reconstruction of Heteropetalus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Holocephali
Order: Debeeriiformes
Grogan & Lund, 2000
Family: Debeeriidae
Grogan & Lund, 2000
Type genus
Debeerius
Grogan & Lund, 2000
Genera
Synonyms
  • Debeeridae Nelson (2006)

Debeeriidae is a family of holocephalan fishes from the Mississippian subperiod of the Carboniferous. It is the only family of the order Debeeriiformes.[1] It is named after the type genus, Debeerius, which itself is named in honor of Gavin de Beer. Members of this family and order possess a spine on the first dorsal fin, an opercular cover over the gills,[2] and an autodiastylic (two-jointed) jaw suspension.[3] Both genera in the family are known from exceptionally well-preserved specimens found in the Bear Gulch Limestone member of the Heath Formation.[2][3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Debeeriidae". mindat.org. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b Grogan, Eileen D.; Lund, Richard (1995-01-01). "Pigment patterns; soft anatomy and relationships of Bear Gulch Chondrichthyes (Namurian E2b; Lower Carboniferous; Montana; USA)". Geobios. Premiers Vertandébrandés et Vertandébrandés Infandérieurs. 28: 145–146. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(95)80102-2. ISSN 0016-6995.
  3. ^ a b Grogan, Eileen D.; Lund, Richard (2000). "Debeerius ellefseni (Fam. Nov., Gen. Nov., Spec. Nov.), an autodiastylic chondrichthyan from the Mississippian Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana (USA), the relationships of the chondrichthyes, and comments on gnathostome evolution". Journal of Morphology. 243 (3): 219–245. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200003)243:3<219::AID-JMOR1>3.0.CO;2-1. ISSN 0362-2525.