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Deadman (character)

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Deadman
Deadman as depicted on the cover of The Deadman Collection (2001). Art by Neal Adams.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceStrange Adventures #205 (October 1967)
Created byArnold Drake (writer)
Carmine Infantino (artist)
In-story information
Alter egoBoston Brand
SpeciesGhost
Team affiliationsJustice League Dark
Seven Soldiers of Victory
Sentinels of Magic
Justice League
Abilities

Deadman (Boston Brand) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He first appeared in Strange Adventures #205 (October 1967), and was created by writer Arnold Drake and artist Carmine Infantino.[1]

The character is depicted as an acrobat who was murdered by an unknown assailant, and then granted power by a Hindu deity to remain a disembodied spirit who can temporarily take possession of any living being in order to fight evil forces.

Deadman has also appeared in various media outside comics. He is voiced by Raphael Sbarge in Justice League Unlimited, Michael Rosenbaum in Batman: The Brave and the Bold, and Nicholas Turturro in Justice League Dark.

Creation

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Arnold Drake spoke on the development of Deadman and revealed the 1966 original concept sketch of the character, which was initially a muscular skeleton. Drake further stated, "They were looking for something to bolster a magazine that was about to die, and I came up with Deadman, and they were going to turn it down, [but] then they bought the idea, but decided to turn down the title, because they were afraid, that the board would not permit them to title [the comic Deadman], because of the comics code of authority, so I said you fight for that, it's a good title, they did and Deadman succeeded.[2]

Drake later recalled in an interview, "So here I was in the middle of a Zen-Buddhist movement and I thought, "Maybe I can use that for my main character."[3]

Publication history

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Boston Brand's debut as Deadman in Strange Adventures #205 (October 1967). Art by Carmine Infantino.

Deadman's first appearance in Strange Adventures #205, written by Arnold Drake and drawn by Carmine Infantino,[4] included the first known depiction of narcotics in a story approved by the Comics Code Authority.[5] The series is most associated with the art and writing of Neal Adams and the writing of Jack Miller, who took over from Infantino and Drake after the first story.[4][6] The first story and all of the Adams stories were reprinted in 1985 as a seven-issue series.

Although he appeared occasionally in the 1970s and 1980s as a supporting character in various comics, including Jack Kirby's Forever People, Deadman did not get his own series again until 1986, in a four-issue limited series written by Andrew Helfer and drawn by José Luis García-López, which picked up the story where Adams left off. Deadman's next major storyline was in Action Comics Weekly, in 1988–1989. After this, he starred in the two-issue series Deadman: Love After Death, drawn by Kelley Jones and written by Mike Baron. This was followed by the limited series Deadman: Exorcism in 1992, also written by Mike Baron and drawn by Kelley Jones. Jones' gaunt, zombie-like rendition of the character would later appear in the pages of Batman. There was a Deadman ongoing series in 2002, which lasted nine issues, as well as a couple of standalone issues. His cameo appearances also continued, including several issues of Alan Moore's run on Swamp Thing, and Neil Gaiman's The Books of Magic. He had a cameo in books two and three of Batman: Gotham County Line, which was released in November 2005. In 2009, Deadman was a featured title in the Wednesday Comics.

The character and self-titled series have won several awards, including the 1967 Alley Award for Best New Strip (by Arnold Drake and Carmine Infantino in Strange Adventures), and the 1968 Alley Award Hall of Fame (for Neal Adams). DC Comics published a slipcased hardcover edition collecting the original Deadman stories in December 2001. Deadman's retconned origin is revealed in Brightest Day #14 (2010), written by Geoff Johns and Peter Tomasi. Deadman had a three-part mini-series called Deadman: Dark Mansion of Forbidden Love written by Sarah Vaughn with art by Lan Medina.

Fictional character biography

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Circus trapeze artist Boston Brand performs under the name Deadman, a stage persona that includes a red costume and white corpse makeup.[7] When Brand is murdered during a trapeze performance by a mysterious assailant known only as the Hook, his spirit is given the power to possess any living being by the Hindu god Rama Kushna to search for his murderer and obtain justice.[8] It is established in Green Arrow (vol. 4) #4 that Deadman believes Rama is the supreme being of the universe.[1]

At the end of the Neal Adams story line, Deadman seems to discover the truth behind his murder and the ultimate fate of Hook, who killed him as part of an initiation into a society of contract killers. However, the real Hook is one among many one-handed men who work for an organization known as "The Scavengers". This group steals advanced technology for a profit. Fighting the Scavengers also led to Deadman gaining an artificial body from the Forever People. This group had rented rooms from Trixie Magruder, an old circus companion of Deadman.[9]

Various missions

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Rama also maintained a city for some time, called Nanda Parbat, where she rehabilitated criminals with her power. One of the worst was Darius Caldera, who almost destroyed the world when he left the city. Nanda later fell due to a combined military and mystical force. All the evil people are now back in the real world, still a danger. Brand's twin brother, Cleveland, is killed while possessed by Boston, while doing Boston's circus act. The killer was out to kill Boston Brand. His "benefactor", Rama Kushna, also dies to defeat Jonah, a spirit similar to Deadman. Around this time, Deadman assists the Spectre in battling a demon before being forced to fuse with him after the demon injures him.

Later, Deadman receives a birthday present from his diminutive friend, Max Loomis. Max places himself in a trance so he could "meet" Deadman and the two take a pleasant journey down "memory lane", mainly Deadman's more pleasant memories of Nanda Parbat. Soon after, Loomis meets with old circus friends and Deadman involves himself in a case of suspected murder. Deadman wants to go after the escapees of Nanda Parbat, but Max thinks pursuing the murder is a better course.[10] Over several years, a mysterious stranger has Deadman travel through time to try to save the souls of deceased heroes from the menace of Caldera. Due to the mental influence of various forces, Deadman is unable to use the knowledge of the timestream to benefit humanity. With the assistance of the spirits of the deceased heroes, Deadman defeats Caldera and the powers behind him. Max Loomis provides vital help on the material plane. After that, Boston and Loomis decide to hunt down the other Parbat escapees.[11]

Youth and Hell

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In the Sins of Youth incident, Deadman is one of the dozens of heroes reduced to a preteen age by Klarion the Witch Boy and an alien machine owned by Doiby Dickles. He assists Secret in confronting Teekl, Klarion's cat familiar, in an effort to restore everyone. He also joins in the fight against mystically created and mystically altered villains. During Day of Judgment, Boston Brand travels with a group of heroes to the frozen wastelands of Hell. Their goal is to restart the demonic fires, thus recalling all the demons from the earthly plane. An accident strands Brand and the others under the frozen waters of the River Styx, forcing them to live out what would be, to them, Hell. For Brand, it is that the sharpshooter hits him in the shoulder, thus he survives. Brand feels he needs to die to learn "how to live". His battles against the demons would come back to haunt him. In the four-part Black Baptism miniseries, Deadman and several other "Sentinels of Magic", the magical group formed after the Day of Judgment incident, are hunted by the Diablos. Partly fueled by revenge, they subdue many of the Sentinels and drain their magic. The JLA eventually rescue them all and destroy all the Diablos.

Blackest Night

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Main article: Blackest Night

Boston Brand begins to hear the voices of the dead and his own remains calling for him to protect them.[12] Being a spirit, he is unable to stop his body from being raised as a Black Lantern. He attempts to possess his own body but is ejected after experiencing extreme physical and emotional pain during the attempt. He assists Batman, Robin, and Red Robin in repelling the Black Lantern invasion.[13] Deadman manages to save Commissioner Gordon from the Black Lanterns by possessing the body of his daughter, spiriting them both to safety.[14]

Deadman is later sent by Batman to possess Jason Blood, invoking the power of Etrigan. Deadman uses Etrigan's demon flame to hold back the Black Lanterns, but struggles to maintain control of his body and is forced out. Deadman then frees Batman and Red Robin, who had frozen themselves to escape the Black Lanterns' onslaught.[15] He is later seen inside the Black Lantern Damage's ring, apparently having followed Jean Loring, Mera and the Atom when they shrank down into it.[16] He frees Mera and the Atom from Loring by briefly possessing her, allowing them time to return to normal size. During this incident, he says he believes possessing the Black Lanterns causes him damage.[17] He is later seen at Nanda Parbat, attempting to stop the Black Lanterns attempting to pass through the spiritual barrier by taking over their bodies and ripping them apart. He briefly loses himself to a Black Lantern's personality, but is saved by the Phantom Stranger. The Stranger convinces Deadman to enter his body again, telling them it is his destiny to bring it within Nanda Parbat. With the Stranger's help, Deadman forces the black ring off his body, bringing it through the gate of Nanda Parbat. The body, which the Stranger states is of "singular importance", is placed under the gatekeeper and Blue Devil's protection, and Deadman heads out, intent on sharing the information he gleaned while inside the Black Lanterns with Hal Jordan.[18] In the aftermath of the final battle, Deadman is restored to life by a White Lantern ring.[19]

Brightest Day

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In the 2010–11 miniseries Brightest Day, Deadman discovers that his white ring can resurrect others.[20] He begins to acclimate to living again, including exercising self-preservational habits,[21] but expresses reservations about being alive again. As he attempts to learn what his mission on Earth is, he teams up with Hawk and Dove.[22] Deadman learns that he will cross paths with the person the Entities chose to guard the Earth.[23] The Entity also instructs Deadman to embrace life and those around him, as he led a selfish life in his previous one, realizing the value of others only after he died. In learning to appreciate his new life, Deadman realizes that he and Dove have fallen in love,[24] and reconnects with his grandfather.[25]

The Entity also tells Deadman that when Nekron attacked Earth, he created a "dark avatar" who will try to destroy the Star City forest and Earth's soul.[26] The Entity reveals that Earth's savior is Alec Holland,[27] and the "dark avatar" is a corrupted Swamp Thing. After Captain Boomerang accidentally kills Deadman, he gives his power ring to Holland, transforming him into a new Swamp Thing who kills the original[28]

The New 52

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In The New 52 continuity reboot, Deadman's origins are reimagined in the initial run of the anthology series DC Universe Presents. After living a selfish life as Boston Brand, he is forced to possess people as Deadman following his assassination to solve their problems and avoid being sent to Hell.[29] He also features as a member of the supernatural team, Justice League Dark. Deadman uses his possession talents to help take down various supernatural threats, such as Dr. Mist and Faust Sr. Despite their earlier claim, he and Dove try to rekindle their love. However, their attempt fails miserably as Deadman insists on carrying on their relationship forward using borrowed bodies, while Dove shows disdain and repulsion to the idea. Furthermore, by helping out June Moone, they both gain the enmity of a crazed Enchantress.[30]

DC Rebirth

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As part of the DC Rebirth relaunch, a three-part miniseries, Deadman: Dark Mansion of Forbidden Love was released in October 2016.[31] The story featured the creative team of writer Sarah Vaughn and artist Lan Medina.[32] Deadman also appears in the Trinity book, focused on Batman, Superman, and Wonder Woman, along with Justice League Dark teammates Zatanna and John Constantine.

Dawn of DC

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In The New Golden Age, Deadman helps Doctor Fate and Detective Chimp fight Per Degaton and investigate Hauhet, the new guiding force behind the Helmet of Fate.[33][34]

Deadman is a central character in the Knight Terrors event, where he helps battle the nightmare-controlling villain Insomnia.[35] He sacrifices himself to defeat Insomnia, but is resurrected by Rama Kushna and prevented from leaving Nanda Parbat.[36][37][38]

Powers and abilities

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As a disembodied spirit, Deadman can fly, become intangible, and possess others. As a White Lantern, he is able to teleport, heal others, and create energy constructs.

Other versions

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In other media

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Television

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  • Following the success of X-Men (2000), Warner Bros. Television announced that a Deadman television film for TNT was in development, which was also being considered as a pilot for a potential television series.[43] The project was in development until 2003, but was later shelved.[44]
  • Deadman appears in the Justice League Unlimited episode "Dead Reckoning", voiced by Raphael Sbarge.[45] This version previously worked with Batman to solve his murder before coming to reside in a temple at Nanda Parbat.
  • Deadman appears in Batman: The Brave and the Bold, voiced by Michael Rosenbaum.[46][45] This version is a former performer at Haly's Circus with no explicit connection to Rama Kushna. Additionally, he suffers from melancholic self-pity over not knowing how or why he is unable to "cross over" until he joins forces with Batman, Green Arrow, and Speedy to defeat Gentleman Ghost and becomes a hero. Afterward, he is offered the chance to ascend to the afterlife, but refuses.
  • In 2011, WBTV hired Supernatural creator Eric Kripke to helm a Deadman television series for The CW, as the network was looking to commission a new superhero series.[47] However, the series never materialized and Kripke has since moved on to other projects.
  • Deadman makes non-speaking cameo appearances in Teen Titans Go!.[45]
  • Deadman appears in a self-titled segment of DC Nation Shorts, voiced by Matt L. Jones.

Film

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Video games

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Miscellaneous

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Collected editions

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Title Material collected Page Count Year ISBN
The Deadman Collection Strange Adventures #205–216; The Brave and the Bold #79, 86, 104; Aquaman #50–52; Challengers of the Unknown #74 342 2001 978-1563898495
Deadman Book One Strange Adventures #205–213 176 2011 978-1401231163
Deadman Book Two The Brave and the Bold #79 and 86; Strange Adventures #214–216; Aquaman #50–52; Challengers of the Unknown #74 168 2012 978-1401233884
Deadman Book Three The Phantom Stranger (vol. 2) #33, 39–41; The Brave and the Bold #133; Superman Family #183; World's Finest #223, 227; DC Super-Stars #18 176 2012 978-1401237288
Deadman Book Four DC Special Series #8; Adventure Comics #459–466; DC Comics Presents #24 168 2014 978-1401243241
Deadman Book Five Deadman (vol.2) #1–4; Secret Origins #15; Challengers of the Unknown #85–87 176 2014 978-1401246112
Deadman: Lost Souls Deadman: Love After Death #1–2; Deadman: Exorcism #1–2 200 1995 978-1563891885
Deadman by Kelley Jones: The Complete Collection Action Comics Weekly #618–626, Deadman: Love After Death #1–2; Deadman: Exorcism #1–2 272 2017 978-1401271671
Batman/Deadman: Death and Glory Original Graphic Novel 92 1996 978-1563892288
Deadman: Deadman Walking Deadman (vol. 4) #1-5 128 2007 978-1401212360
DC Universe Presents Vol. 1 featuring Deadman & Challengers of the Unknown DC Universe Presents #1-8 192 2012 978-1401237165
Deadman: Dark Mansion of Forbidden Love Deadman: Dark Mansion of Forbidden Love #1-3 160 2017 978-1401268411
Deadman Deadman (vol. 5) #1-6 160 2018 978-1401281410
Deadman Omnibus Strange Adventures #205-216; The Brave and the Bold #79, 86, 104, 133; Aquaman #50-52; Challengers of the Unknown #74, 84-87;
Justice League of America #94, World’s Finest Comics #223, 227; The Phantom Stranger (vol. 2) #33, 39-41;
Superman Family #183; DC Super Stars #18; DC Special Series #8; Adventure Comics #459-466; DC Comics Presents #24;
Detective Comics #500; Deadman (vol. 2) #1-4; Secret Origins #15; covers from Deadman #1-7 		944 2020 978-1779504883

Notes

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  1. ^ a b Greenberger, Robert (2008). "Deadman". In Dougall, Alastair (ed.). The DC Comics Encyclopedia. New York: Dorling Kindersley. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-7566-4119-1. OCLC 213309017.
  2. ^ "Arnold Drake interview by Dan Reed.... Lo those long years ago!". YouTube. 12 December 2019.
  3. ^ "Sequential Tart: Arnold Drake - This Old Drake Still Has the Fire in Him (Vol III/Iss 1/January 2000)".
  4. ^ a b McAvennie, Michael; Dolan, Hannah (2010). "1960s". DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Dorling Kindersley. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. In a story by scribe Arnold Drake and artist Carmine Infantino, circus aerialist Boston Brand learned there was much more to life after his death...Deadman's origin tale was the first narcotics-related story to require prior approval from the Comics Code Authority. In addition, Neal Adams, the artist who succeeded Infantino with the second issue, would soon become an industry legend.
  5. ^ Cronin, Brian (September 24, 2009). "Comic Book Legends Revealed #226". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2011. One comic that I know preceded the 1971 amendment [to the Comics Code] was Strange Adventures #205, the first appearance of Deadman!...a clear reference to narcotics, over THREE YEARS before Marvel Comics would have to go without the Comics Code to do an issue about drugs.
  6. ^ Schwirian, John (December 2010). "Sometimes, it Takes a Deadman to Save a Sea King!: The Unexpected Teaming of Aquaman and Deadman". Back Issue! (#45). TwoMorrows Publishing: 27–30.
  7. ^ Markstein, Don. "Deadman". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  8. ^ Cowsill, Alan; Irvine, Alex; Manning, Matthew K.; McAvennie, Michael; Wallace, Daniel (2010). DC Comics Year By Year: A Visual Chronicle. DK Publishing. pp. 175–176. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9.
  9. ^ The Forever People #9–10 (July–August 1972)
  10. ^ Deadman #1–4 (Feb.-May 2002)
  11. ^ Deadman: Dead Again #1–5 (June–October 2001)
  12. ^ Blackest Night #2 (August 2009)
  13. ^ Blackest Night: Batman #1 (August 2009)
  14. ^ Blackest Night: Batman #2 (September 2009)
  15. ^ Blackest Night: Batman #3 (October 2009)
  16. ^ Green Lantern (vol. 4) #49 (December 2009)
  17. ^ Blackest Night #6 (December 2009)
  18. ^ The Phantom Stranger (vol. 2) #42 (January 2010)
  19. ^ Blackest Night #8 (March 2010)
  20. ^ Brightest Day #0 (April 2010)
  21. ^ Brightest Day #3 (June 2010)
  22. ^ Brightest Day #4 (June 2010)
  23. ^ Brightest Day #7 (August 2010)
  24. ^ Brightest Day #14 (November 2010)
  25. ^ Brightest Day #17 (January 2011)
  26. ^ Brightest Day #19 (February 2011)
  27. ^ Brightest Day #23 (April 2011)
  28. ^ Brightest Day #24 (April 2011)
  29. ^ Paul Jenkins (September 2011). DC Universe presents #1: Deadman. DC Comics.
  30. ^ Justice League Dark #2 (2011)
  31. ^ DEADMAN: DARK MANSION OF FORBIDDEN LOVE #1 on DCComics.com
  32. ^ Sarah Vaughn On ‘Deadman: Dark Mansion’ And Why Queer Ghost Stories Matter by Elle Collins, Comics Alliance, February 17, 2017
  33. ^ The New Golden Age one-shot (January 2023)
  34. ^ Justice Society of America (vol. 4) #2 - #5 (March - October 2023)
  35. ^ Knight Terrors (2023) #1-2 DC Comics
  36. ^ MacNeil, Sean (August 30, 2023). "Review: Knight Terrors: Night's End #1". The Batman Universe. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  37. ^ Quaintance, Zack (August 29, 2023). "DC ROUND-UP: KNIGHT TERRORS - NIGHT'S END #1 gives glimpses of DC's future". The Beat. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  38. ^ Guerrero, Michael (July 17, 2024). "Nightwing #116 review". aiptcomics.com. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  39. ^ "OAFE – DC Direct Kingdom Come: Deadman review". www.oafe.net.
  40. ^ Flashpoint: Deadman and the Flying Graysons #1 (June 2011)
  41. ^ Flashpoint: Deadman and the Flying Graysons #2 (July 2011)
  42. ^ Flashpoint: Deadman and the Flying Graysons #3 (August 2011)
  43. ^ Dempsey, John (August 22, 2000). "WB TV, TNT dig 'Deadman'". Variety.
  44. ^ Worley, Rob (May 13, 2003). "'DEADMAN', 'GHOST RIDER' UPDATES. ALSO: 'SMALLVILLE', 'THE CROW' AND 'BATTLE ROYALE': COMICS2FILM WRAP FOR MAY 13, 2003". Comic Book Resources.
  45. ^ a b c d "Deadman Voices (DC Universe)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved April 8, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
  46. ^ "Toon Zone – Your Source for Toon News!". Archived from the original on 2008-08-28.
  47. ^ Byrne, Craig (August 25, 2011). "Deadman TV Series In Development At The CW From Supernatural's Eric Kripke". KSiteTV.
  48. ^ McNary, Dave (August 31, 2009). "'Nikolaj Arcel to take on 'Deadman'". Variety. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  49. ^ Perry, Spencer (July 26, 2016). "Justice League Dark Featurette Reveals Matt Ryan Returns as Constantine!". Superhero Hype.
  50. ^ Commandeur, Jordan (July 28, 2018). "Teen Titans Go! to the Movies' Best Comic Book Easter Eggs". CBR. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  51. ^ Couch, Aaron (July 21, 2021). "DC's Injustice Sets Cast for Animated Movie (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  52. ^ "Deadwing Voice - Injustice (Movie)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved April 8, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
  53. ^ Eisen, Andrew (October 4, 2013). "DC Characters and Objects - Scribblenauts Unmasked Guide". IGN. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  54. ^ "LEGO® DC Super-Villains Justice League Dark for Nintendo Switch - Nintendo Official Site". Nintendo. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  55. ^ "The Batman and Robin Adventures #15 - Second Chances (Issue)". Comic Vine. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  56. ^ "Batman: Gotham Adventures #6 - Bang! (Last Chance) (Issue)". Comic Vine. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  57. ^ "Justice League Unlimited #14 - Everybody Limbo! (Issue)". Comic Vine. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  58. ^ "Injustice: Gods Among Us Year Three #10 - Chapter Ten: Death of a Deadman (Issue)". Comic Vine. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  59. ^ "Batman: The Adventures Continue Season Two #1 - Court Fight (Issue)". Comic Vine. Retrieved April 8, 2024.

References

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