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Daria Besedina

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In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Stanislavovna and the family name is Besedina.
Daria Besedina
Дарья Беседина
Besedina in 2019
Member of the Moscow City Duma
Incumbent
Assumed office
8 September 2019
Personal details
Born
Daria Stanislavovna Besedina

(1988-07-22) 22 July 1988 (age 36)
Khimki, Moscow Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Political partyYabloko (2017—2021)
Alma materMoscow Architectural Institute (State Academy)
Websitebesedina.moscow

Daria Stanislavovna Besedina (Russian: Дарья Станиславовна Беседина; born July 22, 1988) is a Russian opposition politician, urbanist, deputy of the 7th Moscow City Duma, member of the Yabloko party from 2017 to 2021.[1][2]

Biography

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Darya Besedina was born in Khimki in 1988. In Darya's childhood, her family moved frequently: her father, a physicist, worked in laboratories in Oxford and Hamburg. In 2004, the Besedins returned to Russia.[3]

Besedina graduated from the Moscow Architectural Institute with a degree in Architecture. Before that, as a child, she lived for two years in Hamburg, where, according to her, she felt the difference between the quality of the urban environment in Russian and German cities. During her studies, Darya joined the non-profit organization "City Projects", which aims to improve the urban environment using data from modern urbanism. From the works of experts such as Jan Gehl and Vukan Vuchic, Besedina concluded that the modern rules by which Russian cities are designed lead to the creation of a poor-quality and inhumane urban environment.[4]

In 2017, Darya joined the Yabloko party. She has worked on the staffs of several political campaigns since 2013, and in 2018 she herself participated in the party's primaries before the mayoral election, where she took fifth place out of 21.[2]

On December 2, 2020, Darya married Mikhail Chizhov,[5] but later divorced him.[6]

On January 20, 2023, the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation added Daria Besedina to the register of "foreign agents".[7]

As of September 26, 2024, Daria Besedina resides in Germany and is engaged in studying tram systems.[8]

Political activity

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In 2015, she was going to participate in the elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Kaluga Oblast with the help of the Civic Initiative party,[9] but the local election commission refused to register the party's list.[10]

Election to the Moscow City Duma

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On February 17, 2019, Maxim Katz, director of the City Projects Foundation, announced the organization's participation in the elections to the Moscow City Duma in order to promote the agenda of dismantling high-speed highways built in Moscow. Daria Besedina was announced as a candidate from the organization, the campaign was planned in the 8th district, through which Leningradsky Avenue passes - a street converted into a multi-lane highway.[11] Darya was also supported by the smart voting of Alexei Navalny.[12]

Meeting of candidate Besedina with voters
July 14, 2019

Darya Besedina became one of the few registered candidates from the Yabloko party following the verification of signatures collected in her support.[13] Despite being registered, Besedina took part in protests against the denial of other opposition candidates to run in the elections. On July 26, 2019, a night search was conducted in her parents' apartment as part of a case of pressure on the Moscow City Election Commission.[14]

The main opponent of Daria Besedina in the 8th district was Vadim Kumin - a representative of the CPRF, who previously took second place in the mayoral elections in Moscow in 2018. Besedina's campaign was largely funded by money raised through public fundraising: 3,482 donations from individuals were received in the account, which amounted to 72% of the funds used for the campaign.[15] In total, over 16 million rubles were received in the election fund.[15]

As a result of the elections, Daria Besedina took 1st place and became a deputy.[16]

Member of the Commissions on Education, on Environmental Policy, on Urban Economy and Housing Policy.[17]

Place Candidates
for deputies 		Party Received
percentage 		Number
received
votes
1. Daria Besedina Yabloko 36.57 % 14911
2. Vadim Kumin CPRF 31.41 % 12805
3. Olga Panina A Just Russia 14.16 % 5774
4. Ekaterina Kopeikina United Russia[18] 6.78 % 2765
5. Vasily Vlasov LDPR 5.28 % 2153
6. Elena Lugovskaya Party of Growth 3.07 % 1253

Activities in the Moscow City Duma

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In the Moscow City Duma, she joined the Yabloko faction together with Yevgeny Bunimovich, Maxim Kruglov and Sergey Mitrokhin.

Daria Besedina in the office of a deputy of the Moscow City Duma

After taking the office of a deputy of the Moscow City Duma, Daria Besedina placed a rainbow flag on her desk, and also supported the right of Muscovites to hold gay pride parades.[19][20][21]

The first initiative of Daria Besedina as a deputy of the 7th Moscow City Duma was to initiate the dissolution of the Moscow City Duma. According to Besedina, the elected composition of the parliament did not reflect the real sentiments of Muscovites, since most of the opposition candidates were not allowed to participate in the elections. And those who were admitted won. The proposal for self-dissolution was not supported by the deputies.[22][23][24]

In October 2019, when considering the Moscow budget in the first reading, at a meeting of the Duma, Besedina demanded public hearings on the draft budget.[25] Hearings were organized and conducted. Besedina introduced amendments to the draft budget, providing for the allocation of money for the construction of trams and the purchase of trolleybuses instead of spending on road construction, but the amendments were rejected.[26] Daria Besedina was one of 7 deputies who voted against the draft budget.[27][28]

In November 2019, she proposed that the deputies of the Moscow City Duma abandon official cars, replacing them with the right to free travel on public transport and taxis, which would reduce the Moscow budget expenditures on the maintenance of deputies by 100 million rubles a year.[29]

During the report to the deputies of the Moscow City Duma by the Mayor of Moscow Sergey Sobyanin, despite opposition from the deputies from United Russia and the microphone being turned off, Daria asked a question about the people convicted in the framework of the "Moscow case", and asked the mayor, does he feel responsible for the fact that people are in prison? The question was rejected by a special commission of the Moscow City Duma,[30][31] however Sergey Sobyanin answered.[32][33]

In December 2019, she appealed to the court against the amendments to the regulations of the Moscow City Duma made by the United Russia faction, allowing deputies to vote without being present at the meeting. Such a claim was filed by a deputy against the actions of the Moscow City Duma for the first time in its history.[34]

Deputy Besedina at a meeting of the Moscow City Duma on March 12, 2020, where amendments to the constitution were approved

On March 12, 2020, Besedina came to an extraordinary meeting of the Duma, convened to express approval of amendments to the constitution proposed by President Vladimir Putin, wearing a T-shirt with the inscription "Ӧбнулись" (a play on words that combines "fucked up" with "zeroed out"), thus expressing her disagreement with the proposed zeroing out of presidential terms of Vladimir Putin.

We cannot accept amendments to the Constitution, which are designed only so that Putin will rule Russia for another 16 years.

— Daria Besedina

After Besedina's speech, the broadcast from the meeting was turned off. After the break, Besedina proposed to make amendments to the draft resolution of the Moscow City Duma approving the amendments to the constitution. Before the statement of approval, Besedina proposed adding absurd phrases, for example, "given that V.V. Putin, His Excellency, is the President for Life" or "given that V.V. Putin is a gift from the Russians to humanity." After that, Besedina was deprived of the floor until the end of the second meeting.[35][36][37]

In November 2021, she submitted to the Moscow City Duma a bill on the introduction of fines for exceeding the speed limit by 5 km/h, and for exceeding by 40 km/h - 35 hours of compulsory work or a fine of 10 thousand rubles.[38]

Expulsion from Yabloko and creation of a social movement

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On December 28, 2021, among 98 fellow party members from the Moscow branch, she was expelled from the Yabloko party.[1] The next day, December 29, she announced plans to create a public movement "Yabloko", which should "revive "Yabloko" as a political movement of a liberal, democratic and human rights persuasion, and try to return to itself a legal entity as a party".[39]

Darya stated that a split had occurred in the party, and the chairman of Yabloko, Nikolay Rybakov, was expelling party members because of differences in opinions, destroying internal party democracy. She considers the new movement to be the political successor to the party.[40]

A statement on the creation of the movement, published on the website of the radio station "Echo of Moscow", announced the intention to register it as a political party in accordance with Russian law, or to reunite with the Yabloko party if "it will be controlled by people who share the values of the party".[41]

On December 30, a decision of the general meeting of the Yabloko public movement was published on Daria Besedina's Telegram channel, by which Daria was appointed chairman for a period until December 15, 2023, that is, until the end of Nikolay Rybakov's chairmanship.[42]

References

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  1. ^ a b Kheyfets, Kira (29 December 2021). "«Яблоко» осталось без движения". Kommersant (in Russian). Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Deputy: Besedina Daria Stanislavovna - constituency No. 8. Official website of the Moscow City Duma" (in Russian). Moscow City Duma. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  3. ^ "Besedina Daria Stanislavovna". Yabloko Party (in Russian). Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  4. ^ "Deputy-urbanist Daria Besedina answers four main questions about the city" (in Russian). Rambler/news. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  5. ^ "Your deputy got married!". Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  6. ^ Mikhail Chizhov talks about his divorce from Daria Besedina on YouTube
  7. ^ "«Дополнен реестр иностранных агентов»". Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  8. ^ Besedina, Daria. "Daria Besedina — x.com". x.com (in Russian).
  9. ^ "Kaluga region, elections to the Legislative Assembly". "Civic Initiative" (in Russian). 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  10. ^ "Electoral absurdity in Kaluga or how our party was not allowed to run in the elections". "Civic Initiative" (in Russian). 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  11. ^ maxkatz (17 February 2019). "Road revolution - Gorproekty are going to elections in the Moscow City Duma". Katz offers to win. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  12. ^ "Who got into the Moscow City Duma: a map and a list of 25 "self-nominated" (that is, United Russia) and 20 candidates for "Smart Voting"". meduza.io. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  13. ^ "Most oppositionists were denied registration in the elections to the Moscow City Duma" (in Russian). Vedomosti. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  14. ^ "Police officers came with searches to the parents of the candidate for the Moscow City Duma from Yabloko Besedina". snob.ru. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  15. ^ a b Moscow City Election Commission (29 September 2019). "Financial reports of candidates for deputies in the elections to the Moscow City Duma, district No. 8". mosgorizbirkom.ru. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  16. ^ "Information about ongoing elections and referendums". www.moscow_city.vybory.izbirkom.ru. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  17. ^ "Deputy: Besedina Daria Stanislavovna - constituency No. 8. Official website of the Moscow City Duma". mobile.duma.mos.ru. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  18. ^ Goryashko, Anastasia Golubeva, Oksana Chizh, Sergey (17 July 2019). "Who is running for the Moscow City Duma? A complete guide to candidates". Retrieved 18 December 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ "They say: "Don't teach us to be deputies"". Novaya Gazeta. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  20. ^ "Moscow deputy Daria Besedina placed a rainbow LGBT flag in the Duma". BB.lv. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  21. ^ "Russian Democrats' Stance on the LGBT Community: An Attitudinal Shift". 11 May 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2021. For instance, Darya Besedina, a deputy of the Moscow City Duma, put a rainbow flag on her working table when she entered her office. She also made strong supportive statements of LGBT rights and pride parades, saying 'the liberals opposing them are no different from radical conservatives.'
  22. ^ Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com). "Elected deputy Besedina: Muscovites wanted a different city duma | DW | 09.09.2019" (in Russian). DW.COM. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  23. ^ Kjeld Hybel Journalist (11 September 2019). "Darija Besedina challenged the Putin regime and is ready for the city council in Moscow" (in Danish). Politiken. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  24. ^ Goryashko, Sergey (19 September 2019). "There is no party, but there is a faction. How the Moscow City Duma worked after the protests". Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  25. ^ "Daria Besedina demands public hearings on the budget" (in Russian). Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  26. ^ "100 days in the very same Moscow City Duma". expert.ru. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  27. ^ "Antisocial budget" (in Russian). Novaya Gazeta - Novayagazeta.ru. 28 November 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  28. ^ "They say: "Don't teach us to be deputies"" (in Russian). Novaya Gazeta - Novayagazeta.ru. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  29. ^ "Yabloko proposes that the Moscow City Duma abandon official cars" (in Russian). Vedomosti. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  30. ^ "The Moscow City Duma Commission did not allow Sobyanin to be asked a question about the "Moscow case"". The Village. 17 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  31. ^ "Three questions for the mayor's office". Kommersant. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  32. ^ "The Moscow City Duma deputy asked Sobyanin a question about the "Moscow case" despite the ban" (in Russian). openmedia.io. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  33. ^ "Questions by agreement and without". Kommersant. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  34. ^ "A Moscow City Duma deputy seeks the presence of colleagues at meetings in court" (in Russian). Vedomosti. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  35. ^ "Deputy Besedina was deprived of the right to speak after submitting 50 proposals to the resolution on amendments to the Constitution" (in Russian). Echo of Moscow. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  36. ^ "The Moscow City Duma supported amendments to the Constitution" (in Russian). RBC. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  37. ^ ""If it's a circus, then to the end." The Moscow City Duma deputy proposed to call Putin "the apostle of national unity" - she was deprived of the floor". rtvi.com. 12 December 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  38. ^ "Moscow is not in a hurry for speed - Kommersant Newspaper No. 200 (7162) dated 02.11.2021". Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  39. ^ "98 people were expelled from Yabloko. Former party members announced the creation of a social movement - and called it "Yabloko"". Meduza. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  40. ^ "Yabloko expelled 98 people for supporting competitors in the elections". RBC (in Russian). Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  41. ^ Daria Besedina. "Statement on the creation of the public movement "Yabloko"". Echo of Moscow (in Russian). Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  42. ^ Gazebo. "Today we held the first meeting of the Yabloko movement". Telegram. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
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