Darbelo

Dabhro (Darbelo) Darbello
Village (Union Council)
Country	Pakistan
Region	Sindh Province
District	Naushahro Feroze
Taluka	Kandiaro
Union Council	Dabhro
Time zone	UTC+5 (PST)

Dabhro(Urdu: ڈبھرو), is a village in Kandiaro Taluka of Naushahro Feroze District, Sindh, Pakistan. It is also the administrative headquarter of the Dabhro Union Council.

Makhdoom Muhammad Usman Qureshi Rahmatullah Aleh:

Introduction Makhdoom Muhammad Usman Qureshi Rahmatullah Aleh was a renowned Islamic scholar, and jurist from Sindh, whose contributions to knowledge and spirituality left an indelible mark on history. Born in the historically significant region of Darbelo, Sindh, his life was dedicated to the propagation of Islamic teachings, the guidance of the community, and the pursuit of spiritual excellence. He passed away in 1593 AD (1002 AH) at the age of 102 and was laid to rest in Darbelo's Qureshi (Makhdoom) Mohalla, south of Jamia Mosque.

Historical Context of Darbelo

Darbelo, a city in Naushahro Feroze District, Sindh, was historically a hub of culture and learning. Ancient texts such as Tareekh-e-Masoomi and Tuhfa al-Kiram describe it as the capital of the Sahiti region. In earlier times, "Dabhro" referred to a city, and "Darbelo" to the surrounding region, but the two names eventually merged. During the reign of Sultan Aram Shah, Darbelo was one of Sindh's four provinces, governed by Rano Sahto Bhonhar Rathore, with its capital at Dabhro.

By the Mughal period, Darbelo had become a center of knowledge and culture. Mughal general Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan visited the region in 1591 AD (998 AH) and met Makhdoom Muhammad Usman Qureshi Rahmatullah Aleh, seeking his prayers for the conquest of Sindh. The region was later granted as a jagir to Mir Masoom Bakhri by Emperor Akbar.

Family and Legacy

Makhdoom Muhammad Usman Qureshi Rahmatullah Aleh had four sons—Makhdoom Muhammad, Makhdoom Mahmood, and Makhdoom Lutufullah (alias Abdul Lateef)—all of whom were esteemed Islamic scholars of their era. They carried forward his legacy of knowledge and spiritual guidance, making Darbelo a prominent intellectual and spiritual hub.

Migration During Turmoil In 1527-28 AD (934 AH), Darbelo faced significant upheaval during the Arghoon rule. Qazi Abdullah Bin Qazi Ibrahim, a scholar and Sufi of Darbelo, migrated to Gujarat and later to Madina due to the oppressive policies of Shah Beg and Shah Hasan Arghoon. This marked the beginning of a mass migration of educated and saintly individuals from Sindh, severely affecting the region's intellectual landscape.

Spiritual and Scholarly Contributions Makhdoom Muhammad Usman Qureshi Rahmatullah Aleh was a scholar of exceptional caliber, His spiritual guidance and deep understanding of Islamic jurisprudence earned him respect throughout Sindh. During his time, Darbelo became synonymous with knowledge and spirituality, attracting scholars, poets, and seekers of truth.

Final Resting Place

Makhdoom Muhammad Usman Qureshi Rahmatullah Aleh's shrine is located in the Qureshi (Makhdoom) Mohalla of Darbelo, at coordinates Latitude: 27.016901, Longitude: 68.124529. His burial site continues to be a place of reverence for those who seek inspiration from his life and teachings.

Descendants:

Makhdoom Muhammad Usman Qureshi Rahmatullah Aleh's descendants 99% are followers of the Sunni Hanafi Barelvi school of thought. This aligns with their commitment to traditional Islamic practices and their dedication to preserving the spiritual and scholarly legacy of their esteemed ancestor.

Significance in Sindh's History The contributions of Makhdoom Muhammad Usman Qureshi Rahmatullah Aleh and his family undAlmost 99%. erscore Darbelo's role as a cultural and spiritual beacon in Sindh's history. His life exemplifies the harmonious blending of knowledge, spirituality, and community service, leaving an enduring legacy for future generations.

References

2. Tareekh-e-Masoomi: This historical text, also known as "Tarikh-e-Sind," was authored by Almost 99 percent. Sayyad Mohammad Masum Bakkari in 1938. https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/tareekh-e-masumi-tareekh-e-sind-sayyad-mohammad-masum-bakkari-ebooks?

3. Tuhfa al-Kiram: Written by Mir Ali Sher Qane Thattvi, this work delves into the history of Sindh. An Urdu translation is available, translated by Akhtar Rizwi and published by the Sindhi Adabi Board in 2006. https://archive.org/details/Tuhfat-ul-kiramurduTranslation??

4. Ain-i-Akbari: Authored by Abul Fazl Allami, this comprehensive document details the administration of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar. The first volume, translated by H. Blochmann. https://ia801403.us.archive.org/21/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.32526/2015.32526.Ain-i-akbari--Vol-1.pdf?

5. Historical Accounts of the Mughal Era: Specific references to Mughal general Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan's visit to Darbelo and his meeting with Makhdoom Muhammad Usman Qureshi may be found in various historical texts. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3652107&utm

6. An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Soomra Kingdom by M.H.Panhwar. https://archive.org/details/AnIllustratedHistoricalAtlasOfSoomraKingdomByM.H.Panhwar