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Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit

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Dar es Salaam Bus Rapid Transit
UDA Rapid Transit Public Limited Company logo
UDA Rapid Transit Public Limited Company logo
Overview
OwnerGovernment of Tanzania
LocaleDar es Salaam, Tanzania
Transit typeBus rapid transit
Number of lines1
Number of stations29
Daily ridership179,000 (August 2017)[1]
WebsiteCompany website
Operation
Began operation10 May 2016
Operator(s)UDA-RT
Number of vehicles210
Technical
System length21.1 km (13.1 mi)
Average speed23.0 km/h (14.3 mph)

Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit also known as UDART (Shirika la Usafiri la Dar es Salaam la Mwendokasi, in Swahili) is a bus rapid transit system that began operations on 10 May 2016 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.[2]

Overview

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Shirika la Usafiri Dar es Salaam limited (UDA) is the company that created UDA Rapid Transit Public Limited Company (UDART). Since May 2016, UDART has operated a fleet of buses that carry an average of 165,000 Dar es Salaam commuters daily, serving the local community by providing safe and dependable passenger transportation. The firm was formed in Tanzania under the company legislation on December 19, 2014.[3]

The transit system consists of 6 phases and the construction of the first phase began in April 2012 by the Austrian construction company Strabag International GmbH.[4] Construction of the first phase was completed in December 2015 at a total cost of €134 million funded by the African Development Bank, World Bank and the Government of Tanzania.[5] The first phase of the project has a total length of 21.1 kilometers with dedicated bus lanes on three trunk routes with a total of 29 stations.[6] The first Phase of the system is operated by The Usafiri Dar es salaam Rapid Transit (UDA-RT) under the surveillance of the Land Transport regulatory authority (LATRA)[7] Currently, the route is serviced by a fleet of 140 Chinese built Golden Dragon buses, providing express and local service for over 20 hours daily from 04:30 am to 12:00 midnight.[8] In September 2022, BRT Fleet size had increased to 210.[9][10]

History

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An aerial view of the traffic congestion in Dar es Salaam along Azikiwe avenue before the bus transit system was implemented to provide efficient commuting.

With the rapidly growing population of the city, the government began to draw plans for a rapid transit system in 2003. The government predicted the city population to grow over 5 million by 2015 and invited the Japan International Cooperation Agency to design a master plan for transport in the city in June 2008.[11] A bus rapid transit and a metro transit system were proposed but the metro system was not approved due to the high construction and operational cost involved. The project was placed under the Prime Minister's office and a Dar Rapid Transit Agency (DART) was created through a government notice on 25 May 2007.[12] A 130 km bus rapid transit was planned to cover over 90% of the city's population and the project was split into six phases due to the large investment required.[13] The initial project cost was financed by the world bank and the bank provided $180 million for the construction of the first phase.[14]

Phases

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Phase I

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Phase I of the BRT system runs for 21 km from Kimara to Ubungo ending at Kivukoni/Morocco/Gerezani. Construction of the first phase began in April 2012 and was completed in December 2015 by Strabag international GmbH.[15] The route is designed to carry 300,000 commuters daily along 29 stations. The route consists of 21 km of trunk road, 57.9 km of feeder roads, 5 large terminals and 29 stations.[16] The route was placed under interim operations on 24 April 2015 and was fully operational on 10 May 2016, after the fares were decided.[6]

Construction costs for Phase 1[17]
Sub-project Cost in USD
BRT roadworks 237.2 million
Kivukoni terminal building and feeder station 3.8 million
Utility power relocation 4.2 million
Feeder stations at Shekilango, Urafiki, Magomeni, Fire, Kinondoni A, and Mwinjuma 3.4 million
Ubungo depot, feeder station and up-country bus station 11.0 million
Jangwani Depot 15.2 million
Kariakoo terminal building and feeder station 7.2 million
Improvement of the Ubungo Intersection and Complementary Road Safety Infrastructure for the BRT Phase 1 System 99.9 million
Total 381.9 million

Interim Operations

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On 24 April 2015 the Dar Rapid Transit Agency (DART) signed a contract with UDA-RT for the provision of Interim services of the Dar es salaam Rapid Transit system. UDA-RT is a special purpose company formed by UDA and the two Dala dala Associations, the Dar es Salaam Commuter Bus Owners Association (DARCOBOA) and UWADAR for the provision of interim services. The interim service was conducted to provide training to future operators and build up local capacity. During interim operations the private dala-dalas were still operational on these routes.[18]

Phase II

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Funds for the Second phase were secured in October 2015. The second phase is to run for approximately 19 km from Kilwa to Kawawa south via Kivukoni and is to cost around $160 million. The African Development Bank agreed to fund $141 million for the project, while the remaining funds will come from the government. Construction for the project is due to begin in June 2019 and will take approximately 36 months to complete.[19] Construction of the road will include two flyovers as well. The 20.3 km DART project will commence at Gerezani & City Council BRT station, which will include Kilwa Road, Chang’ombe Road, Kawawa Road, Gerezani Street, Sokoine Drive and Bandari Road.[20] As of May 2024 construction on phase II is 100% completed and slated to open in February 2025.[21]

Phase III

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Funding for the 3rd phase was provided by the International Development Association (IDA). The construction will take place from Gongo La Mboto to City Center, including part of Uhuru Road from Tazara all the way to Kariakoo-Gerezani.[22] As of December 2024, construction has hit 70% with an opening date of March 2025.[21]

Phase IV

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Has a length of 30.4 km and consists of three lots. The first starts at Maktaba upto Simu 2000. Lot two goes from Mwenge up to Dawasa and the final lot consists of expansion of the Kivukoni terminal and construction of two depots at Simu 2000 and Mbuyuni. Construction commenced in November 2023 and is set to be completed by May 2025.As of October 2024, construction has hit 14%[23]

Phase V

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Phase five has a length of 25.7 km and starts at the Ubungo Kijazi intersection along Nelson Mandela Road to Nyerere overpass.[23]

Infrastructure

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Stations

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There are three types of stations along the route depending on its location and utility:[16]

  • Terminals: Terminals are located at the start and end stations for all trunk roads. The Terminals allow transfers between feeder services (Dala dala minibus routes) as well as providing access to various transportation services such as regional buses, private vehicles and ferries. Terminals also contain parking lots to allow commuters to leave their cars during the day.
  • Trunk Stations: These are the main stations along the trunk routes which are located in the middle of the road. They are accessed via pedestrian crossings and the stations are elevated to provide pedestrians safety. There are four types of trunk stations spaced 500 meters apart along the road (A,B,C and D) depending on the passenger demand.
Mwendokasi when turning (2020)
  • Feeder Stations: Feeder stations allow passengers to transfer from feeder routes onto trunk stations. There are also connections to ferry service along the waterfront: to Zanzibar at Halmashauri ya Jiji (City Council) station, and to Kigamboni at Kivukoni Terminus.

Buses

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The BRT system operates a fleet of 140 Golden Dragon buses. There are two types of buses operated along the routes, one which is 18 meters long with a carrying capacity of 150 passengers and the other which is 12 meters long with a carrying capacity of 80 passengers.[2] In January, 2022 fleet size increased to 210 after receiving donated buses by the Tanzania Revenue Authority. [24]

Routes and Stations

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DART Phase I
Legend
 Kimara Terminal Dala dala
Korogwe
Bucha
Baruti
Kona
Kibo
Ubungo Maji Dala dala
Ubungo Terminal Dala dala
Shekilango Dala dala
Urafiki
Manzese Tip Top
Manzese
Manzese Argentina
Kagera
Mwembe Chai
Usalama
Morocco Terminal Dala dala
Kinondoni B
Mwanamboka Dala dala
Mkwajuni
Kanisani Dala dala
Magomeni Hospital
Magomeni Mapipa Dala dala
Jangwani
Muhimbili Hospital
Fire
Kariakoo Msimbazi A
Kariakoo Msimbazi B
Gerezani Terminal Dar es Salaam commuter rail
DIT
Kisutu
Halmashauri ya Jiji
ferry/water interchange
to Zanzibar
 Posta ya Zamani
Kivukoni Terminal
ferry/water interchange
to Kigamboni

There are six planned phases that will serve over 90% of the city's population and currently only Phase I is operational. Phase II is under construction.

  • Phase I from Kimara along Mororogo, Kawawa and Msimbazi Street ending at Kivukoni and Gerezani: 20.9 km
  • Phase II from along Kilwa, Kawawa, Bandari, Sokoine road to Kivukoni : 20.3 km
  • Phase III from Gongolamboto to Kivukoni and Gerezani along Nyerere, Bibi Titi, Nkurumah, Azikiwe and Uhuru roads: 23.6 km
  • Phase IV from Boko Basihaya along Bagamoyo and Sam Nujoma Road to Kivukoni and Ubungo: 30.1 km
  • Phase V from Nyerere bridge (Kigamboni) along Mandela and Tabata Roads to Segerea and Ubungo: 26 km
  • Phase VI from Kawe along Old Bagamoyo Road and the extension of BRT Phase I &II to Morocco, Vikindu and Kibaha: 33.5 km

Awards

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  • 2017 : Institute for Transport and Development Policy : Sustainable Transport Award.[25]
  • 2018 : Institute for Transport and Development Policy : Sustainable Transit Global Award.[25]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ http://wedocs.unep.org/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/25448/1917_2018_te_unenvironment_gef_global_cc_msp_spcc_darcart_bus_rapid_transit.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [bare URL PDF]
  2. ^ a b "Tanzania: Dar Es Salaam Gets New Fast Shuttle Bus Service". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  3. ^ "UDART". UDA Rapid Transit Public Limited Company. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  4. ^ "Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Infrastructure Package 1" (PDF). Strabag-international.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
  5. ^ "Dar es Salaam Bus Rapid Transit: Environmental and Social Impact" (PDF). afdb.org. African Development Bank. March 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Tanzania sets the pace for East Africa with rapid bus transit system - Asoko Insight". Asoko Insight. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  7. ^ "Home". sumatra.go.tz. Archived from the original on 2019-03-23. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
  8. ^ "Dar sets the pace for East Africa with rapid bus transit system". www.theeastafrican.co.ke. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  9. ^ "Rapid bus service provider's fleet jumps to 210 vehicles". The Citizen. January 9, 2022. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  10. ^ "Dart to furnish 95 new buses for BRT". The Citizen. March 9, 2022.
  11. ^ "Dar es Salaam Transport Policy and System Development Master Plan" (PDF). JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY. June 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  12. ^ "Chief Executive Officer's welcoming statement". dart.go.tz. dart. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  13. ^ "Section 1: "Why the Bus Rapid Transport"" (PDF). tanzania.go.tz. Government of Tanzania. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  14. ^ "Additional Financing for Tanzania's Bus Rapid Transit System to benefit 300,000 Commuters and Create 80,000 Jobs". World Bank. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
  15. ^ "Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Infrastructure, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania". strabag-international.com. Strabag International GmbH. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  16. ^ a b "DART Phase I" (PDF). dart.go.tz. Dar Rapid Transit Agency. October 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  17. ^ World Bank (February 14, 2017). INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 316.2 MILLION (US$425 MILLION EQUIVALENT) UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA FOR A DAR ES SALAAM URBAN TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (Report). World Bank. pp. 41–42. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  18. ^ "Dart Interim Bus Services Set for Take Off". AllAfrica. Tanzania Daily News. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  19. ^ "Tanzania: Chinese Firm Wins U.S.$160m Tender for Phase 2 of BRT". All Africa. September 4, 2018.
  20. ^ "Tanzania to begin phase two construction of Dar Bus Rapid Transit (Dart". The TNews Times. February 12, 2019. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  21. ^ a b "Govt directs DART to fast track BRT services for phase II, III - Daily News". 2024-05-06. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  22. ^ "government releases Sh5.7 billion for 3rd phase BRT payout". The Citizen. April 13, 2020.
  23. ^ a b "Government okays Sh102 billion compensation for next phases of BRT project". The Citizen. 2024-05-14. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  24. ^ "UAE firm set to commence transport services in Dar next week". The Citizen. September 2, 2022.
  25. ^ a b "Tanzania's Dar wins global award for Bus Rapid Transit system". Daily Nation. July 7, 2017.
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