Cyril II of Constantinople

Cyril II of Constantinople
Cyril II of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Church	Church of Constantinople
In office	7–11 October 1633; 10 March 1635 – June 1636; 20 June 1638 – end of June 1639
Predecessor	Cyril I of Contantinople
Successor	Cyril I of Contantinople, Neophytus III of Constantinople, Parthenius I of Constantinople
Personal details
Died	1640

Cyril II of Constantinople (Greek: Κύριλλος Κονταρῆς; died June 1640) was three-time Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1633, 1635–1636, 1638–1639).^[1] He was from Veroia, coming to Constantinople in 1618.^[2]

Cyril I's popularity among high clergy made leadership more difficult for Cyril II, who had to contend with their undermining of his authority.^[3]

Though recognized as a true Patriarch,^[4] he made a Catholic profession of faith.^[5]

Notes and references

^ "The Oxford handbook of the reception of Aquinas". Matthew Levering, Marcus Plested. Oxford. 2021. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-19-184090-6.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^ Charles A. Frazee, Catholics and Sultans - The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453–1923, Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 93
^ Eleni Gara and Ovidiu Olar, "5. CONFESSION-BUILDING AND AUTHORITY - THE GREAT CHURCH AND THE OTTOMAN STATE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY", in Entangled Confessionalizations?, edited by Tijana Krstić and Derin Terzioğlu; Gorgias Press, 2022, pp. 183–184
^ Κατάλογος Οικουμενικών Πατριαρχών, List of Patriarchs: see Κύριλλος Βʹ (α) - 1633 μ.Χ., in Greek, Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Retrieved 29 November 2022.
^ Vasileios Tsakiris, The "Ecclesiarum Belgicarum Confessio" and the Attempted "Calvinisation" of the Orthodox Church under Patriarch Cyril Loukaris The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Volume 63, Issue 3, July 2012, pp. 475–487. "To be sure, the Ecclesiarum Belgicarum Confessio was the symbol, so to speak, of the Protestant-Orthodox union. For, right after Cyril I's death, his pro-Catholic adversary, Cyril II, who replaced him on the ecumenical throne, sent to Rome, which had always supported him in his struggle against Cyril I, a Roman Catholic confession of faith. In addition he published the following decision of the (patriarchal) synod - Those who read the Book of the Βelgic Confession, which begins (as follows): "We believe ... all with [our] heart"; and the chapters bearing the name of Cyril, of which the first is: "We believe in the one true God", they are anathematised; and, in general, those not obeying all holy and ecumenical councils are anathematised."

Preceded by Cyril I	Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1633	Succeeded by Cyril I
Preceded by Cyril I	Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1635 – 1636	Succeeded by Neophytus III
Preceded by Cyril I	Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1638 – 1639	Succeeded by Parthenius I

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[1] "The Oxford handbook of the reception of Aquinas". Matthew Levering, Marcus Plested. Oxford. 2021. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-19-184090-6.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

[2] Charles A. Frazee, Catholics and Sultans - The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453–1923, Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 93

[3] Eleni Gara and Ovidiu Olar, "5. CONFESSION-BUILDING AND AUTHORITY - THE GREAT CHURCH AND THE OTTOMAN STATE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY", in Entangled Confessionalizations?, edited by Tijana Krstić and Derin Terzioğlu; Gorgias Press, 2022, pp. 183–184

[4] Κατάλογος Οικουμενικών Πατριαρχών, List of Patriarchs: see Κύριλλος Βʹ (α) - 1633 μ.Χ., in Greek, Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Retrieved 29 November 2022.

[5] Vasileios Tsakiris, The "Ecclesiarum Belgicarum Confessio" and the Attempted "Calvinisation" of the Orthodox Church under Patriarch Cyril Loukaris The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Volume 63, Issue 3, July 2012, pp. 475–487. "To be sure, the Ecclesiarum Belgicarum Confessio was the symbol, so to speak, of the Protestant-Orthodox union. For, right after Cyril I's death, his pro-Catholic adversary, Cyril II, who replaced him on the ecumenical throne, sent to Rome, which had always supported him in his struggle against Cyril I, a Roman Catholic confession of faith. In addition he published the following decision of the (patriarchal) synod - Those who read the Book of the Βelgic Confession, which begins (as follows): "We believe ... all with [our] heart"; and the chapters bearing the name of Cyril, of which the first is: "We believe in the one true God", they are anathematised; and, in general, those not obeying all holy and ecumenical councils are anathematised."

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v t e Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of Constantinople
Bishops of Byzantium (Roman period, 38–330 AD)	Andrew Stachys Onesimus Polycarpus I Plutarch Sedecion Diogenes Eleutherius Felix Polycarpus II Athenodorus Euzois Laurence Alypius Pertinax Olympianus Marcus I Philadelphus Cyriacus I Castinus Eugenius I Titus Dometius Rufinus Probus Metrophanes Alexander
Archbishops of Constantinople (Roman period, 330–451 AD)	Alexander Paul I Eusebius Macedonius I Eudoxius Evagrius Demophilus Maximus I Gregory I Nectarius John I Chrysostom Arsacius Atticus Sisinnius I Nestorius Maximianus Proclus Flavian Anatolius
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Byzantine period, 451–1453 AD)	Anatolius Gennadius I Acacius Fravitta Euphemius Macedonius II Timothy I John II Epiphanius Anthimus I Menas Eutychius John III John IV Cyriacus II Thomas I Sergius I Pyrrhus Paul II Peter Thomas II John V Constantine I Theodore I George I Paul III Callinicus I Cyrus John VI Germanus I Anastasius Constantine II Nicetas I Paul IV Tarasius Nicephorus I Theodotus I Antony I John VII Methodius I Ignatios Photios I Stephen I Antony II Nicholas I Εuthymius I Stephen II Tryphon Theophylact Polyeuctus Βasil I Αntony III Nicholas II Sisinnius II Sergius II Eustathius Alexius Michael I Constantine III John VIII Cosmas I Eustratius Nicholas III John IX Leo Michael II Cosmas II Nicholas IV Theodotus II Neophytus I Constantine IV Luke Michael III Chariton Theodosius I Basil II Nicetas II Leontius Dositheus George II John X Michael IV^† Theodore II^† Maximus II^† Μanuel I^† Germanus II^† Methodius II^† Manuel II^† Arsenius^† Nicephorus II^† Germanus III Joseph I John XI Gregory II Athanasius I John XII Nephon I John XIII Gerasimus I Isaias John XIV Isidore I Callistus I Philotheus Macarius Nilus Antony IV Callistus II Matthew I Euthymius II Joseph II Metrophanes II Gregory III Athanasius II
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Ottoman period, 1453–1923 AD)	Gennadius II Isidore II Joasaph I Sophronius I Mark II Symeon I Dionysius I Raphael I Maximus III Nephon II Maximus IV Joachim I Pachomius I Theoleptus I Jeremias I Joannicius I Dionysius II Joasaph II Metrophanes III Jeremias II Pachomius II Theoleptus II Matthew II Gabriel I Theophanes I Meletius I Neophytus II Raphael II Cyril I Timothy II Gregory IV Anthimus II Cyril II Athanasius III Neophytus III Parthenius I Parthenius II Joannicius II Cyril III Paisius I Parthenius III Gabriel II Parthenius IV Dionysius III Clement Methodius III Dionysius IV Gerasimus II Athanasius IV James Callinicus II Neophytus IV Gabriel III Neophytus V Cyprianus Athanasius V Cyril IV Cosmas III Jeremias III (Callinicus III) Paisius II Seraphim I Neophytus VI Cyril V Callinicus IV (III) Seraphim II Joannicius III Samuel Meletius II Theodosius II Sophronius II Gabriel IV Procopius Neophytus VII Gerasimus III Gregory V Callinicus V (IV) Jeremias IV Cyril VI Eugenius II Anthimus III Chrysanthus Agathangelus Constantius I Constantius II Gregory VI Anthimus IV Anthimus V Germanus IV Meletius III Anthimus VI Cyril VII Joachim II Sophronius III Joachim III Joachim IV Dionysius V Neophytus VIII Anthimus VII Constantine V Germanus V Meletius IV
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Turkish period, since 1923 AD)	Gregory VII Constantine VI Basil III Photius II Benjamin Maximus V Athenagoras Demetrius Bartholomew
^† in exile at Nicaea Christianity portal

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