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List of active Indonesian Navy ships

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Indonesian Naval Jack onboard KRI Diponegoro (365)

All the Indonesia Navy (Indonesian: Tentara Nasional Indonesia-Angkatan Laut, TNI-AL) vessels are named with the prefix KRI (Kapal Perang Republik Indonesia or Naval Vessel of the Republic of Indonesia). Smaller sized boats with light armaments usually have the prefix KAL (Kapal Angkatan Laut or Naval Vessel of the Indonesian Navy). The classes are often named after lead ships or the first ship commissioned.

The Navy has a traditional naming convention for its ships. Moreover, the ship's type and missions can be identified by the first number on the ship's three-digit hull number, which is located at the bow and the stern of a vessel. The naming convention is such as:[1][page needed]

Surface fleet

[edit]

Surface ship are typically named after a National Hero of Indonesia or other Heroes of Indonesia and hull number beginning with 3.

Class Picture Type Ships Origin Note
Frigate (9 in active service, 2 under construction)
Tbd General Purpose Frigate KRI Tbd
KRI Tbd
 United Kingdom
 Indonesia
Under construction.

Variant of Arrowhead 140 frigate design.

Known locally as FMP (Fregat Merah Putih or Red White Frigate).[2]

Lead ship first steel cut on 9 December 2022,[3] keel laying on 25 August 2023.[4] Second ship first steel cut on 5 June 2024.[5]

Brawijaya class KRI Brawijaya (320)[6]
KRI Prabu Siliwangi (321)[6]
 Italy In March 2024, Fincantieri and the Indonesian Ministry of Defence have signed a 1.18-billion-euro contract for the supply of two Thaon di Revel-class offshore patrol vessel Light+.[7] The ships to be sold would be among those that already being built for the Italian Navy in order to accelerate delivery.[8][9]

Locally classified as frigate.[10][11]

Martadinata class Guided-missile Frigate KRI Raden Eddy Martadinata (331)
KRI I Gusti Ngurah Rai (332)
 Netherlands
 Indonesia
In active service.[12]

Variant of Sigma-class design.

Known locally as PKR (Perusak Kawal Rudal or Guided Missile Escort Destroyer).

Ahmad Yani class KRI Ahmad Yani (351)
KRI Yos Sudarso (353)
KRI Oswald Siahaan (354)
KRI Abdul Halim Perdanakusuma (355)
KRI Karel Satsuitubun (356)
 Netherlands In active service.

ex-Van Speijk-class frigate.

Corvette (25 in active service, 1 under construction, 1 planned)
Tbd Guided-missile Corvette KRI Tbd  South Korea ex-Pohang-class Corvette.

In June 2024, the Indonesian government approved the grant from South Korea for the Ex-ROKS Bucheon (PCC-773) to be transferred to the Indonesian Navy. The ship will undergo refurbishment at a cost of $35 million before the transfer.[13][14]

Bung Tomo class Indonesian corvette KRI John Lie (358) at sea in August 2015 KRI Bung Tomo (357)
KRI John Lie (358)
KRI Usman Harun (359)
 United Kingdom In active service.

ex-Nakhoda Ragam-class corvette.

Diponegoro class Diponegoro-class corvette KRI Diponegoro (365)
KRI Sultan Hasanuddin (366)
KRI Sultan Iskandar Muda (367)
KRI Frans Kaisiepo (368)
 Netherlands In active service.

Variant of Sigma-class design.

Bung Karno class Corvette KRI Bung Karno (369)
KRI Tbd
 Indonesia In active service.

Designated as Korvet Rudal Heli or Helicopter Carrier Guided Missile Corvette. This class of ship also serves as presidential transport ship.

Keel laying for the second ship on 25 January 2024.[15]

Fatahillah class KRI Fatahillah (361)
KRI Malahayati (362)
KRI Nala (363)
 Netherlands In active service.

KRI Nala (363) features helipad and telescopic hangar for light helicopter.

Kapitan Pattimura class ASW Corvette KRI Kapitan Pattimura (371)
KRI Untung Suropati (372)
KRI Sultan Nuku (373)
KRI Lambung Mangkurat (374)
KRI Cut Nyak Dien (375)
KRI Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin (376)
KRI Sutanto (377)
KRI Sutedi Senoputra (378)
KRI Wiratno (379)
KRI Tjiptadi (381)
KRI Hasan Basri (382)
KRI Imam Bonjol (383)
KRI Teuku Umar (385)
KRI Silas Papare (386)
 East Germany In active service.

ex-Parchim I-class (Project 133.1) corvette.

Originally, 16 ships were ordered. As of 2022, 14 ships still remain in active service.

Offshore Patrol Vessel (2 under construction)
Raja Haji Fisabilillah class Offshore Patrol Vessel KRI Raja Haji Fisabilillah (391)
KRI Lukas Rumkorem (392)
 Indonesia Under construction.

Designated as OPV-90M (Offshore Patrol Vessel 90M).

2 ships were ordered from PT. Daya Radar Utama.[16]

First ship launched on 18 September 2024.[17] The second ship, followed two days later on the 20 September 2024.[18]

Submarine fleet

[edit]

The submarines are named after weapons in mythology and hull number beginning with 4.

Class Picture Type Boats Origin Note
Submarine (4 in active service, 2 on order)
Tbd Attack submarine KRI Tbd
KRI Tbd
 France
 Indonesia
On 2 April 2024, Naval Group announced that the Indonesian Navy has placed an order for two improved Scorpène-class submarine, which will be built in Indonesia.[19][20]
Nagapasa class DLTJ4R UEAEckdn KRI Nagapasa (403)
KRI Ardadedali (404)
KRI Alugoro (405)
 South Korea
 Indonesia
In active service.[21] Variant of Jang Bogo-class submarine design.
Cakra class Kri cakra 401 KRI Cakra (401)
 Germany

In active service.

Variant of type 209 submarine design.

Amphibious Warfare fleet

[edit]

Amphibious Warfare fleet hull are typically number beginning with 5. LSTs with helipads and LPDs with wider flight decks are generally used for transport, whereas the reverse is used for amphibious warfare. Command ship is named after national figure, LPD is named after a maritime city, and LST is named after a bay.

Class Picture Type Ships Origin Note
Command Ship (1 in active service)
Multatuli class Command Ship KRI Multatuli (561)  Japan In active service.[note 1]
Landing Platform Dock (5 in active service)
Makassar class Kri makassar-590
KRI Banda Aceh
Landing Platform Dock KRI Makassar (590)
KRI Surabaya (591)
KRI Banjarmasin (592)
KRI Banda Aceh (593)
 South Korea
 Indonesia
In active service.

The last two ship of the class features a third helicopter landing spot, shortened superstructure and different mast design.

Semarang class KRI Semarang (594)  Indonesia In active service.

Sister class of the Makassar class.

Modified Tarlac class design to increase troop capacity with total accommodation up to 771 personnel.[22]

As of January 2020, she was used as a provisional hospital ship.[23]

Landing Ship (24 in active service)
Teluk Bintuni class 28bintuni2OK Landing Ship Tank KRI Teluk Bintuni (520)
KRI Teluk Youtefa (522)
KRI Teluk Palu (523)
KRI Teluk Calang (524)
KRI Teluk Kendari (518)
KRI Teluk Kupang (519)
KRI Teluk Lada (521)
KRI Teluk Weda (526)
KRI Teluk Wondama (527)
 Indonesia In active service.[24]

520), (522), (523), (524) features a large hangar to support sustained helicopter operation.

Only (520) has the length of 120 meters and 18 meters beam, the rest of the class were 117 meters long and has 16.4 meters wide beam.

Teluk Langsa class KRI Teluk Amboina (503)  Japan In active service.

(503) bought from Japan in 1961 (a copy of US LST-511-class). In active service.

Teluk Semangka class KRI Teluk Ende KRI Teluk Sampit (515)
KRI Teluk Banten (516)
KRI Teluk Ende (517)
 South Korea In active service.

The last two ships in the series (516 & 517) include a large hangar built into the superstructure.

In active service.

Teluk Gilimanuk class KRI Teluk Manado 537 Landing Ship Medium KRI Teluk Gilimanuk (531)
KRI Teluk Celukan Bawang (532)
KRI Teluk Cendrawasih (533)
KRI Teluk Sibolga (536)
KRI Teluk Manado (537)
KRI Teluk Parigi (539)
KRI Teluk Lampung (540)
KRI Teluk Sangkulirang (542)
KRI Teluk Cirebon (543)
KRI Teluk Sabang (544)
 East Germany In active service.

ex-Frosch I (531–542) & Frosch II (543–544)-class medium landing ships.

Out of 14 ships only 10 remained in service.

Fast Attack Craft fleet

[edit]

Fast attack craft are a small vessels that are used in a hit-and-run naval strategy and typically hull number beginning with 6. Missile boat are named after traditional weapons of Indonesia. Torpedo boat are named after wild animals.

Class Picture Type Ships Origin Note
Fast Boat (24 in active service, 6 under construction)
FAC/M 70M KRI Tbd
KRI Tbd
 Turkey Under construction.

70m fast missile craft with Turbine gas propulsion, built by Sefine Shipyard. Locally designated as KCR-70M.[25]

Tbd Missile boat KRI Tbd  Indonesia Under construction.

Another variant of KCR-60m (68m in length) with waterjet propulsion.[26] Built by PT. Palindo Marine, the keel were laid on 12 June 2024.[27]

Belati class[citation needed] KRI Belati[citation needed]
KRI Tbd
KRI Tbd
 Indonesia Under construction.

KCR-60M variant with water-jet propulsion.

Built by PT. Tesco Indomaritim since 2021.[28]

1 unit already launched.[29]

Klewang class X3K Trimaran KRI Golok (688)  Indonesia In active service.

Launched on 21 August 2021 by PT. Lundin Industry Invest in Banyuwangi.[30]

Sampari class Batch I
KRI Sampari (628)
KRI Tombak (629)
KRI Halasan (630)
Batch II
KRI Kerambit (627)
Batch III
KRI Kapak (625)
KRI Panah (626)
 Indonesia In active service.

Designated as KCR-60M (Kapal Cepat Rudal 60M or Fast Missile Boat 60M).

Clurit class KRI Kujang KRI Clurit (641)
KRI Kujang (642)
KRI Beladau (643)
KRI Alamang (644)
KRI Surik (645)
KRI Siwar (646)
KRI Parang (647)
KRI Terapang (648)
 Indonesia In active service.

Designated as KCR-40M (Kapal Cepat Rudal 40M or Fast Missile Boat 40M).

Mandau class KRI Badik KRI Mandau (621)
KRI Badik (623)
KRI Keris (624)
 South Korea
FPB-57 class FPB-57 class Torpedo boat
Missile boat
FPB-57 Nav II
KRI Singa (651)
KRI Ajak (653)
FPB-57 Nav V
KRI Todak (631)
KRI Lemadang (632)
KRI Hiu (634)
KRI Layang (635)
 Indonesia
 Germany
FPB-57 Nav II
Equipped with SUT torpedo.
FPB-57 Nav V
Improved variant of Nav IV version.

KRI Hiu (634) & KRI Layang (635) equipped with C-802 missile.

Patrol fleet

[edit]

The list below mentions ships that are considered as KRI because they are equipped with heavy and adequate armament or equipment and also hull number beginning with 8. The Indonesian Navy also has numerous smaller patrol boats that classify as KAL. These types of boats were used as a secondary fleet to maintain the law of Indonesian coastal sea. Most of these smaller boats are lightly armed and better known domestically as PC or Patroli Cepat (Fast Patrol) vessel. There are also even smaller boats with Patkamla (Patroli keamanan laut) prefixes or Marine security patrol and armed with only machine guns. These boats are mainly used to patrol around various TNI AL naval bases or Lanal (Pangkalan TNI AL) across the Indonesian archipelago. Due to the sheer number of Lanal located inside Indonesian territory, TNI AL sources some of its patrol vessels (mostly Patkamla or rarely KAL vessels) from local shipbuilding industry in the region around its bases' location. This resulted in a varied bunch of ship classes and designs based on different standards adopted by various ship builder. Patrol boats are named after fish (Pari class, Sibarau class, Cucut class, etc.), snake (Boa class, Krait class, etc.), and small islands of Indonesia. The list below does not reflect the actual number of patrol vessels used by Indonesian Navy due to various factors, such as insufficient open-source data of some vessels and the lack of coverage by most national or international publications on patrol boats smaller than 18 meters (mostly Patkamla vessel), which are often converted from locally sourced boats near its Lanal location.

Class Picture Type Vessels Origin Note
Patrol Boat
Dorang class Koarmada1tnial-1647921112 Patrol Boat KRI Dorang (874)
KRI Bawal (875)
KRI Tuna (876)
KRI Marlin (877)
KRI Hampala (880)
KRI Lumba-Lumba (881)
 Indonesia In active service.

Designated as PC-60M (Patroli Cepat 60M or Fast Patrol 60M).[31]

First of two ship built by PT. Caputra Mitra Sejati shipyard.[32] third ship built by PT. Karimun Anugrah Sejati shipyard.[33] fourth ship built by PT. Palindo Marine Shipyard.[34]

Another 2 unit on order from PT. Caputra Mitra Sejati shipyard.[35]

FPB-57 class FPB-57 class FPB-57 Nav I
KRI Kakap (811)
KRI Kerapu (812)
KRI Tongkol (813)
KRI Barakuda (814)
FPB-57 Nav IV
KRI Pandrong (801)
KRI Sura (802)
 Indonesia
 Germany
FPB-57 Nav I
SAR version, equipped with deck for light helicopter.
FPB-57 Nav IV
Patrol variant of Nav II version.
Pari class KRI Torani KRI Pari (849)
KRI Sembilang (850)
KRI Sidat (851)
KRI Cakalang (852)
KRI Tatihu (853)
KRI Layaran (854)
KRI Madidihang (855)
KRI Kurau (856)
KRI Torani (860)
KRI Lepu (861)
KRI Albakora (867)
KRI Bubara (868)
KRI Gulamah (869)
KRI Posepa (870)
KRI Escolar (871)
KRI Karotang (872)
KRI Mata Bongsang (873)
KRI Butana (878)
KRI Selar (879)
 Indonesia In active service.

Designated as PC-40M (Patroli Cepat 40M or Fast Patrol 40M). Patrol boat version (without C-705 missile) of Clurit-class.

Built by PT. Palindo Marine, PT. Caputra Mitra Sejati, PT. Citra Shipyard & PT. Karimun Anugrah Sejati.[36][37][38]

Sibarau class KRI Tenggiri KRI Siliman (848)
KRI Sigalu (857)
KRI Silea (858)
KRI Siribua (859)
KRI Siada (862)
KRI Sikuda (863)
KRI Sigurot (864)
KRI Tenggiri (865)
 Australia In active service.

ex-Attack-class patrol boat of Australia navy.

Badau class Badau class KRI Badau (841)
KRI Salawaku (842)
 Brunei In active service.

ex-Waspada class fast attack craft of Brunei navy.

Krait class Krait-class KRI Krait (827)  Indonesia In active service.

Built by Fasharkan TNI AL Mentigi with assistance from PT. Batam Expresindo Shipyard.

Cucut class KRI Cucut KRI Cucut (866)  Singapore In active service.

ex-RSS Jupiter diving support ship of Singapore Navy.[39]

Boa class Kriwelang KAL Boa
KAL Welang
KAL Suluh Pari
KAL Katon
KAL Sanca
KAL Warakas
KAL Kalakay
KAL Panana
KAL Tedong Naga
KAL Kobra
KAL Anakonda
KAL Patola
KAL Kalagian
KAL Viper
KAL Piton
KAL Weling
KAL Tedung Selar
KAL Alkura
KAL Tarihu
KAL Birang
KAL Mulga
 Indonesia PC-36m & PC-40m patrol boats made of fiberglass.

Used to be known as Boa class (PC-36m), Kobra class (PC-36m), Viper class (PC-40m) & Tarihu class (PC-40m) while still bear KRI prefixes.

Constructed by Fasharkan TNI AL Manokwari, Fasharkan TNI AL Jakarta, Fasharkan TNI AL Makassar & Fasharkan TNI AL Mentigi (Tanjung Pinang).

Taliwangsa, Boiga and Matacora were decommissioned due to various accidents.[40][41]
Bawean class KAL Bawean I-02 KAL Bawean  Indonesia PC-32m patrol boat made of aluminium built by PT. Palindo Marine.
Kudungga class KAL Kudungga KAL Kudungga  Indonesia PC-38m patrol boat built by PT. Palindo Marine.
Given as a grant from government of East Kutai Regency to Lanal Sangatta.[42][43]
Mamuju class KAL Mamuju  Indonesia PC-38m patrol boat made of aluminium built by PT. Tesco Indomaritim. Known locally as Fast Offshore Patrol Combat boat.[44]
PC-28m class KAL Kembang KAL Mansalar
KAL Pohawang
KAL Ratu Samban
KAL Tanjung Pandangan
KAL Kembang
KAL Sambas
KAL Enggano
KAL Simeulue
KAL Sepinggan
KAL Balongan
KAL Jemur
KAL Panda
KAL Sinyaru
KAL Serayu
KAL Belinyu
KAL Samalona
KAL Bokor
KAL Pulau Bengkoang
KAL Tahuna
KAL Baruk
KAL Maribaya
KAL Telaga Tujuh
KAL Tabuan
KAL Tamposo
KAL Balibo
 Indonesia PC-28m patrol boats made of fiberglass built by Fasharkan TNI AL Mentigi since 1993.
Bireuen class KAL Kumai Water Jet
KAL Bireuen
KAL Kumai
KAL Mapor
Propeller
KAL Nipa
 Indonesia PC-28m patrol boats made of aluminium built by PT. Palindo Marine.

In active service.[45]

KAL-28m class KAL Pulau Mego (II-2-15)
KAL Rajegwesi
KAL Pulau Siantan
KAL Pulau Karakelang
KAL Pulau Nustual
KAL Pulau Ambalat
KAL Pulau Sangihe
KAL Pulau Trangan
KAL Pulau Mego
KAL Pulau Siba
KAL Belongas
KAL Marapas
KAL Lemukutan
KAL Tanjung Pinang
KAL Bunyu
KAL Kelambau
KAL Pulau Bungaran
KAL Pulau Labengki
KAL Limboto
KAL Wayabula
KAL Wayag
KAL Tidore
KAL Pulau Menjangan
KAL Iboih
KAL Sorake
KAL Talise
KAL Lalos
KAL Anyer
KAL Rajegwesi
KAL Manakarra
KAL Pelawan
KAL Pandang
KAL Sarudik
KAL Sembulungan
KAL Hinako
 Indonesia PC-28m patrol boats made of aluminium built by PT. Tesco Indomaritim, PT. Palindo Marine, PT. Infinity Global Mandiri, PT. Lims Nautical Shipyard & PT. Steadfast Marine.

In active service.[46][47][48][49][50]

KAL Pulau Pasoso were badly damaged during 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami, current status decommissioned.[51] Lanal Palu receive KAL Talise as replacement.[52]

2 on order from PT. Citra Shipyard.[38]

Sinabang class KAL Sinabang KAL Sinabang
KAL Sengiap
 Indonesia KAL-28m patrol boat made of aluminium with water jet propulsion, built by PT. Tesco Indomaritim circa 2013.[53]
Combat Boat 18m class Patkamla Bali (I-5-36)
Patkamla Pulau Langkai
Fast Assault-craft/Patrol Boat Patkamla Mamburungan
Patkamla Pulau Bakau
Patkamla Pulau Numfor
Patkamla Bali
Patkamla Pulau Salando
Patkamla Busalangga
Patkamla Lamaru
Patkamla Coebang
Patkamla Pelambong
Patkamla Pulau Sebesi
Patkamla Karimun
Patkamla Gebang
Patkamla Pulau Pagerungan
Patkamla Pulau Semau
Patkamla Pulau Yapen
Patkamla Pulau Langkai
Patkamla Kastela
Patkamla Santiago
Patkamla Binanga
Patkamla Balaroa
Patkamla Gorar
Patkamla Wasur
Patkamla Posa
Patkamla Yapero
Patkamla Jefman
KAL Kilat
KAL Guruh
KAL Tornado
 Indonesia Combat Boat-18m Fast Assault-craft built by PT Tesco Indomaritim, PT Palindo Marine, PT Citra Shipyard & PT Infinity Global Mandiri.[54]


KAL Kilat, KAL Guruh & KAL Tornado were built by PT Infinity Global Mandiri and used by Kopaska special forces group, special boat unit of the 1st, 2nd & 3rd fleet respectively.

In active service.

Samadar class Patrol Boat Patkamla Samadar
Patkamla Sadarin
Patkamla Salmaneti
Patkamla Sawangi
Patkamla Sasila
Patkamla Sabola
 Australia 16 meters boat part of Carpentaria-class inshore patrol vessel purchased as a grant from Australia in 1976.

In active service.[55]

Pulau Ismoyo class Patkamla Pulau Ismoyo Patkamla Pulau Ismoyo
Patkamla Minca
Patkamla Pulau Sugi
 Indonesia 12 meter boat built by PT. Rizquna Energy Persada in 2017.[56]
Pulau Ambo class Patkamla Pulau Ambo
Patkamla Pulau Kabaruan
Patkamla Pulau Doom
 Indonesia 12 meter boat built by PT. Borneo Sukses Makmur in 2017.[57]
X-38 Combat Cat class Fast Assault-craft/Patrol Boat Patkamla Catamaran
Patkamla Catamaran
Patkamla Catamaran
Patkamla Catamaran
Patkamla Catamaran
Patkamla Catamaran
Patkamla Catamaran
Patkamla Catamaran
Patkamla Catamaran
Patkamla Catamaran
Patkamla Catamaran
Patkamla Catamaran
KAL Halilintar
 Indonesia 12 meter catamaran boat made of CRP built by PT. Lundin Industry Invest listed as X-38 Combat Cat.[58]

KAL Halilintar were used by Kopaska special forces group, special boat unit of the 2nd fleet.

This class of boat has KAL/Patkamla hull numbering scheme but doesn't have their own designation, often referred simply as Patkamla Combat Boat or Patkamla Catamaran in official setting.

At least 12 unit of Combat Boat X-38 Catamaran has been ordered since 2007.

Pintar class KAL Pintar II-6-57 Multipurpose Patrol Boat KAL Pintar
(ex-KAL Pintar Mandiri I)
KAL Pintar
(ex-KAL Pintar BNI I)
KAL Pintar
(ex-KAL Pintar BRI I)
 Indonesia 15 meters boat made of fiberglass. Given as a grant from Solidaritas Istri Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu (SIKIB) in 2013 as library boats.[59] Operated by Lantamal Tanjung Pinang, Lantamal Makassar and Lantamal Jayapura respectively.

Used as multipurpose boat in navy service including public library, patrol duty, also as vaccination center and floating ambulance during COVID-19 pandemic.[60]

Minesweeper fleet

[edit]

Minesweeper Fleet are named after every island begin with letter "R", letter "F" (mine countermeasure vessel) and hull number beginning with 7.

Class Picture Type Ships Origin Note
Mine countermeasure vessel (8 in active service, 2 converted)
Pulau Fani class KRI Pulau Fani 731 Indonesia Mine countermeasures vessel KRI Pulau Fani (731)
KRI Pulau Fanildo (732)
 Germany In active service.

Ordered from Abeking & Rasmussen, Germany, based on modified Frankenthal-class minehunter design.[61][62]

Pulau Rengat class KRI Pulau Rengat (711)
KRI Pulau Rupat (712)
 Netherlands In active service.

Taken from Royal Netherlands Navy orders (previously intended to be named Willemstad (M864) & Vlaardingen (M863)).

Pulau Rote class KRI Pulau Raas (722)
KRI Pulau Rimau (724)
KRI Pulau Rusa (726)
KRI Pulau Rangsang (727)
KRI Kala Hitam (828)
(ex-KRI Pulau Raibu 728)
KRI Kelabang (826)
(ex-KRI Pulau Rondo 725)
 East Germany In active service.

ex-Kondor II-class minesweepers.

KRI Kala Hitam (828) and KRI Kelabang (826) were converted into patrol duty vessels due to minehunting equipment failures.[63]

KRI Pulau Rote (721), KRI Pulau Rempang (729) and KRI Pulau Romang (723) have been decommissioned.[64][65][66]

Support fleet

[edit]

Support fleet are typically hull number beginning with 9 and named after a national doctor heroes (hospital ship), mythical figures (training ship), constellation star (research ship), oil field city (oil replenishment ship), volcanoes (tugs).

Class Picture Type Ships Origin Note
Hospital Ship (3 in active service)
Sudirohusodo class Hospital Assistance Ship KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo (991)
KRI dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat (992)
 Indonesia In active service.

Derived from Semarang-class LPD design without well deck and rear ramp facilities, to be used as purpose built hospital ship[67]

Projected to replace KRI Semarang role as a provisional hospital ship.[23]

Tanjung Dalpele class KRI dr. Soeharso KRI dr. Soeharso (990)  South Korea In active service.

ex-KRI Tanjung Dalpele (972) LPD.

Training Ship[note 2] (5 in active service)
Bima Suci class KRI Bima Suci - Barque Sail Training Barque KRI Bima Suci  Spain Gradually replacing KRI Dewaruci as Navy cadet training ship.
Dewaruci class Sail Training Barquentine KRI Dewaruci  Germany In active service.

Limited use for cadet training on domestic waters only.

Arung Samudera class KRI Arung Samudera Sail Training Schooner KRI Arung Samudera  New Zealand In active service.

Used in tall ship races and events around the world. ex-Adventure.[69]

Kadet class KAL Taruna V (KAL-V.05) Training Boats KAL Kadet-2
KAL Kadet-3
KAL Kadet-5
KAL Kadet-6
KAL Kadet-7
 Indonesia In active service.

Navy's Naval Academy (Akademi Angkatan Laut) cadets training boats for basic field and navigation training.

Kadet-2 - PC-28m
Kadet-3 - PC-12m
Kadet-5 - PC-40m boats built by Fasharkan TNI AL Jakarta in 2009.[70]
Kadet-6 & 7 - PC-45m boats built by PT. Karimun Anugrah Sejati.[71]

Hydrographic and Oceanographic Research Vessel[note 3] (6 in active service, 1 under construction)
Tbd Hydrographic and Oceanographic Research Vessel KRI Tbd  Indonesia In active service.

Known locally as BHO-105M (Bantu Hidro-Oseanografi or Hydro-Oceanography Support 105M).

Built by PT. Palindo Marine in collaboration with Abeking & Rasmussen.[72]

First steel cut on 15 September 2023.[72] Keel laid on 14 December 2023.[73] Lead ship launched on 24 September 2024.[74]

Rigel class KRI Rigel (933)
KRI Spica (934)
 France In active service.[75]
Dewa Kembar class KRI Dewa Kembar (932)  United Kingdom In active service.

ex-HMS Hydra (A144).

Pollux class KRI Pollux (935)  Indonesia In active service.

Built by PT. Karimun Anugrah Sejati.

Based on modified PC-40m-class design.[76]

Aries class KAL Aries (0–01–01)  Soviet Union In active service.

PO-2-class Cutter (Project 376) commissioned in 1964.[77]

Vega class KAL Vega (0–01–02)  Indonesia In active service.

21m boats made of fiberglass by Fasharkan TNI AL Jakarta in 2008.[78]

Dry Cargo Support Ship (1 in active service)
Talaud class[79] Dry Cargo Support Ship KRI Teluk Mentawai (959)  Hungary In active service.
Replenishment Oiler (5 in active service)
Tarakan class Tanker KRI Tarakan (905)[80]
KRI Bontang (907)[81]
KRI Balongan (908)
 Indonesia In active service.

KRI Balongan (908) launched on September 2, 2022.[82] On September 5, Navy welcomed KRI Balongan (908).[83]

Arun class KRI Arun 903 Fleet Tanker KRI Arun (903)  United Kingdom In active service.

ex-RFA Green Rover (A268)

Sungai Gerong class Small Tanker KRI Sungai Gerong (906)  Yugoslavia In active service.
Troop Transport Ship[note 4]
Tanjung Kambani class Troop Transport KRI Tanjung Kambani (971)  Japan In active service.

ex-Dong Yang Express Ferry No.6 (ja)

Karang Pilang class KRI Karang Pilang (981)  Germany In active service.

ex-KFC Ambulu[note 5]

Fleet Tugs[note 6]
Soputan class Ocean-going tugboat KRI Soputan (923)
KRI Leuser (924)
 South Korea
 Indonesia
In active service.
Coastal tugboat TD Galunggung
TD Anjasmoro
TD Malabar
TD Lawu
TD Bromo
TD Tinombala
TD Wilis
TD Merapi
TD Merbabu
TD Tambora
 Indonesia In active service.
Umsini class TD Umsini
TD Irau
TD Ranai
 Indonesia Built by PT. Noahtu Shipyard.[89]

In active service.

Tba Tba  Indonesia On order from PT. Dok Bahari Nusantara.[90]
Hovercraft[note 7]
Hovercraft HAL-01
HAL-02
HAL-03
HAL-04
HAL-05
 Indonesia In active service
Presidential Yacht[note 8]
Motor Yacht KAL Antasena  Indonesia In active service
KAL Yudhistira (II.02)[96]  Indonesia In active service
Submarine Rescue Vessel
Tba Submarine Rescue Ship Tba  Indonesia United Kingdom SRS Mothership, to be built by BTI Defence.

On order

Tba DSRV Tba  United Kingdom SMP SRV-F Mk3

On order.

Weapon systems

[edit]
Name Picture Origin Type Version Used by Notes
Naval artillery
Bofors 120mm L/46 Karjala 120 mm keulatykki Forum Marinum 4  Sweden Dual-purpose gun Bofors 120 mm/46 TAK120 120 mm × 616 mm R cartridges
OTO Melara 76 mm INS Kadmatt - Oto Melara SRGM Front View  Italy
  • 76 mm/62 Compact
  • 76 mm/62 Super Rapid
Compact:

Super Rapid:

76.2 mm × 636 mm R cartridges
Bofors SAK 57 mm Hanko 57 mm Bofors Mk3 Lippujuhlan päivä 2013  Sweden
  • Bofors SAK 57 mm/70 Mark 1
  • Bofors SAK 57 mm/70 Mark 2
  • Bofors SAK 57 mm/70 Mark 3
Mark 1:

Mark 2:

Mark 3:

57 mm × 438 mm R cartridges
AK-725 DN-SC-94-00870-part  Soviet Union AK-725 57 mm/75 (ZIF-72) 57 mm × 348 mm SR cartridges
AU-220M Baikal Vice President Labuan Bajo Visit On KRI Sampari  Russia RCWS Burevestnik AU-220M 2A91-01 57 mm Self-contained lightweight naval artillery mount 57 mm × 348 mm SR cartridges
Bofors 40 mm Bofors 40 mm L70 gun aboard the Frigate ROCN Wu Chang (PFG-1207) 20130504  Sweden
 United Kingdom
 Italy
Dual-purpose gun L/60:
  • British 40 mm QF Mark III mounting
  • British 40 mm QF Mark VII mounting

L/70:

  • Bofors SAK-40/L70-315
  • Bofors SAK-40/L70-350AFD
  • Bofors SAK-40/L70-520
  • Bofors SAK-40/L70-600 (Trinity upgrade kit)
  • OTO Breda 40 mm L70 MEL (Marine Einzellafette)
L/60:

L/70:

L/60: 40 mm × 311 mm R cartridges

L/70: 40 mm × 364 mm R cartridges

Leonardo OTO Marlin 40  Italy OTO Marlin 40 40 mm/70 ILOS 40 mm × 364 mm R cartridges
Leonardo OTO Twin 40L70 Compact  Italy OTO Twin 40L70 Compact 40 mm/70 - Type A [103]
40×364 mm R cartridges
Larsen & Toubro Teevra 40  India Teevra 40 40 mm/70 naval gun system 40 mm × 364 mm R cartridges
M1939 37 mm 2-barrel Sea Canon  Soviet Union Anti-aircraft Gun M1939: 70-K:

V-11:

37 mm × 252 mm SR cartridges
Oerlikon Millennium 35 mm Naval Gun 35 mm Oerlikon Millenium on Absalon  Switzerland CIWS Oerlikon KDG Millennium GDM-008 35 mm/1000 (79 caliber) naval gun 35 mm × 228 mm cartridges
AK-230 Forward AK-230, Keihässalmi  Soviet Union Dual-purpose gun AK-230 30 mm/63 twin gun 30 mm × 210 mm B cartridges
Type 730 CIWS PNS Saif - Type 730 CIWS  China CIWS Type 730B 7-barrel 30 mm H/PJ-12B

30 mm × 173 mm cartridges

Leonardo OTO Marlin - WS 30 mm Alh-08-09-sint-maarten-foto-2 bijgesneden  Italy RCWS OTO Marlin - WS Mk44 Bushmaster II 30 mm COAX - Dual feed [106][107]
30x173mm cartridges
MSI-DS SEAHAWK DS A1 30 mm KAL Mamuju Open Ship  United Kingdom SEAHAWK DS30M A1 Mk44 Bushmaster II 30 mm - Dual feed [109][110]
30x173mm cartridges
MSI-DS SEAHAWK LW A1 30 mm  United Kingdom SEAHAWK LW30M A1 Mk44 Bushmaster II 30 mm - Dual feed [111][112] 30 mm × 173 mm cartridges
MSI DS-30B 30 mm HMS Blyth Rouen 2013 (4)  United Kingdom DS-30B Oerlikon KCB 30 mm/75 REMSIG 30 mm × 170 mm cartridges
Oerlikon/BMARC GCM-A03 30mm HMS Battleaxe NTW 3 93 6  United Kingdom GCM-A03-2 Oerlikon KCB 30 mm/75 twin gun 30 mm × 170 mm cartridges
Type 630 CIWS NG-18 CIWS  China CIWS NG-18 6-barrel 30 mm/54 Chinese version of AK-630 (H/PJ-13)

30 mm × 165 mm cartridges

2M-3 25 mm 2м-3 универсальное спаренное 25мм орудие  Soviet Union Anti-aircraft Gun 2M-3 25 mm/79 twin gun 25 mm × 218 mm cartridges
Denel Land Systems GI-2 DENEL GI-2  South Africa Autocannon Denel Land Systems GI-2 20 mm/93 [120]
20x139mm cartridges
Rheinmetall Rh-202 Rheinmetall Rh202 naval mount  Germany Mark 20 Rh-202 20 mm/65 Type-3 Rheinmetall S-20 naval gun mount - Single feed 20 mm × 139 mm cartridges
Oerlikon Searanger 20  Germany RCWS Rheinmetall Air Defense, Oerlikon Searanger 20 20 mm/85 Oerlikon KAE Remote Controlled Gun Station
  • Pulau Fani-class MCMV
20 mm × 128 mm cartridges
Oerlikon 20 mm Maille-Breze 20 mm autocannon-IMG 4097  Switzerland Anti-aircraft Gun Oerlikon 20 mm/70 on various Single naval gun mount 20 mm × 110 mm RB cartridges
Yugoimport-SDPR M71 Yugoimport-SDPR M71 cannon  Serbia Autocannon M71/08 20 mm/70 Naval AD weapon system [128][129]
20x110mm cartridges
Denel Land Systems GA-1 KRI Banda Aceh auto cannon Denel GA-1  South Africa Denel Land Systems GA-1 20 mm/55 [134]
20x82mm cartridges
2M-1 12.7 mm 2M-1 Gdynia 5  Soviet Union Anti-aircraft Gun 2M-1 DShK 1938/46 12.7 mm/79 twin gun naval mount [136][137]
12.7x108mm cartridges
Anti-ship missiles
SS-N-26 Strobile 3M55 Yakhont Onyx SS-N-26 Armia 2018  Russia Anti-Ship Missile (AShM) P-800 Yakhont
MBDA Exocet EXOCET MM 40 BLOCK 3  France
  • MM38 Exocet
  • MM40 Exocet Block 2
  • MM40 Exocet Block 3
MM38:

MM40 Block 2:

MM40 Block 3:

C-802 C802A Medium to Long Range Anti-Ship Missile  China C-802
C-705 C-705 missile of Indonesian Navy at Batuporon naval base  China C-705
Surface-to-air missiles
MBDA Mistral MBDA Mistral - IDET 2017  France Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM)
  • MBDA Mistral SIMBAD
  • MBDA Mistral TETRAL
SIMBAD:

TETRAL:

Both the original Mistral & Mistral 2 version were acquired.
MBDA MICA MICA P6230072  France MBDA VL MICA-M
MBDA Sea Wolf BAC Sea Wolf GWS-26 (28135056057)  United Kingdom GWS-26 Vertically Launched Sea Wolf (VLSW)
SA-N-5 Grail SA-7  Soviet Union 9K32M Strela-2M (AL-1M) Locally upgraded and known as AL-1M, features new pedestal mounting, proximity fuse and replacement propellant.[139]
Torpedoes
AEG SUT  Germany
 Indonesia
Heavyweight torpedo AEG SUT 264 Mod 0 – 533 mm Licensed production by PT Dirgantara Indonesia.[140]
WASS Black Shark KRI Alugoro Torpedo Training  Italy Black Shark – 533 mm [141]
WASS A244/S KRI REM 331 Torpedo Firing Exercise  Italy Lightweight torpedo A244/S Mod.3 – 324 mm
Mark 46 torpedo Mark 46 torpedo launched by DD-980 1996  United States Mark 46 Mod 2 – 324 mm
Anti-submarine weaponry
Bofors SR-375A Twin-tube Rocket Launcher F Independência (F-44) gun and ASW rocket launcher  Sweden ASW rocket
  • Bofors Nelli ASW rocket – 375 mm
  • Bofors Erika ASW rocket – 375 mm
RBU-6000 RBU-6000 "Smerch-2" anti-submarine rocket launcher(right front view) mounted on Russian Navy destroyer Admiral Tributs(BPK-564) at JMSDF Maizuru Naval Base January 21, 2016 01  Soviet Union
  • RBU-6000 Smerch-2 RGB-60 – 213 mm
  • RBU-6000 Smerch-2 90R – 213 mm

Future projects

[edit]

Frigates

[edit]

In 2019, defence planners from the Indonesian Ministry of Defence (MoD) are increasingly leaning towards a variant of the Iver Huitfeldt-class frigate in their quest to acquire two more frigates for the country's navy.[142] On April 30, 2020, The Indonesian Ministry of Defence has signed a preamble contract that paves the way for the country to procure Iver Huitfeldt-class frigate from Denmark. The contract was signed in the presence of representatives from the MoD, state-owned shipbuilder PT. PAL, and PT. Sinar Kokoh Persada, the Indonesian agent for Danish company Odense Maritime Technology (OMT).[143]

According to a statement released by the Indonesian MoD on 31 March 2021, Indonesian state-owned shipbuilder PT. PAL has engaged German naval consultancy group, MTG Marinetechnik, and Turkish engineering firm FIGES AS, to customize the design of a new frigate class that it will be constructing for the Indonesian Navy. Marinetechnik and FIGES are customizing a derivative design of Iver Huitfeldt-class frigate for TNI-AL requirements, and will be recommending a suite of sensors, weapons, and other combat systems for the frigate.[144] On September 16, 2021, during Defense and Security Equipment International (DSEI) 2021 event in London, Babcock said it has secured the first export contract for its Arrowhead 140 (AH140) frigate, which is based on the hull of the Iver Huitfeldt-class frigate, through a design license agreement with PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero). The signing event was held on board HMS Argyll (F231), by David Lockwood, CEO of Babcock and Kaharuddin Djenod, CEO of PT. PAL. The ceremony was witnessed by the Defence Minister of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto and UK Defence Secretary, Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP. The design license will enable PT. PAL to build two Arrowhead 140 frigates in Indonesia with custom design modifications for the Indonesian Navy.[145]

Indonesian shipbuilder PT. PAL will implement the Arrowhead 140 design on a prior contract it secured from MoD and related parties on April 30, 2020, for two Iver Huitfeldt class-variant frigates. PT. PAL's public affairs office confirmed that the two-ship contract worth $720 million is officially in force, and work is underway in Surabaya, Indonesia, to prepare for the first build while discussions are still ongoing between PT PAL and Babcock on design modifications that will be undertaken to meet the Indonesian Navy's requirements.[146]

During IndoDefence Expo & Forum 2022, PT. PAL and HAVELSAN signed an MoU on cooperation in the field of combat systems for frigates. The collaboration with HAVELSAN will focus on providing a Combat Management System (CMS) and integration of weapons to be used on Indonesian Frigates program.[147] Indonesian state-owned shipbuilder PT. PAL is preparing to start work on the country's first Iver Huitfeldt-class frigate (Arrowhead 140) and will hold a steel-cutting ceremony for the ship in November 2022.[2] The actual steel-cutting for the first frigate (construction number W000304) was conducted on 9 December 2022, while the progress of the second frigate (construction number W000305) remains unclear. The first and second frigate should be delivered in 57 months and 69 months, respectively, from the effective contract date on 24 May 2021.[148]

During interview at TNI Headquarters, Cilangkap, East Jakarta, on April 5, 2023. TNI Commander Admiral Yudo Margono, stated that the two frigates (Arrowhead 140) designed by Rosyth Royal Dockyard Ltd (Babcock), are scheduled to enter the Indonesian Navy service in 2025 or 2026.[149] Turkey's HAVELSAN during Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace (LIMA) Exhibition 2023 in Malaysia announced that they will equip the Indonesian Navy's new Arrowhead 140 frigates with its Advent combat management system (CMS).[150]

Keel-laying ceremony for the first Arrowhead 140 frigate, now locally known as 'Red White' (Merah Putih) frigate was held on 25 August 2023 at PT. PAL's facilities in Surabaya. The ‘Red White' frigates will each displace about 5,996 tonnes at full load and have an overall length of 140 m. Turkish defence electronics company HAVELSAN has been selected to supply its Advent combat management system (CMS) for both warships. The suite of weapons that has been proposed for Indonesian requirements include 12-cell vertical launching system (VLS) for medium-range surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), a separate 12-cell VLS for long-range SAMs, a 16-cell VLS for surface-to-surface missiles, two 76 mm naval guns, and a 35 mm close-in weapon system (CIWS).[151]

The first steel-cutting for the second Red White frigate were held by PT. PAL on 6 June 2024 at its facility in East Java.[152]

Corvettes

[edit]

In March 2020, Indonesia's defense ministry formally launched the modernization, signing an agreement with lead contractor, PT. Len, and Thales, to upgrade KRI Usman Harun (359) with Thales's latest-generation TACTICOS Combat Management System, SMART-S Mk2 3D and STIR 1.2 EO Mk2 radars, a Vigile Mk2 ESM, and two new tactical data links – Link Y Mk2 and a tactical data link that will be wholly delivered by PT. Len. Existing weaponry will also be fully integrated, and a new VL MICA surface-to-air missile system added.[153] In December 2021, OSI Maritime Systems (OSI) announced that it has been contracted by PT. Len Industri (Persero), Indonesia, for an Integrated Navigation System featuring the integration of new and legacy navigation sensors, with provisions to connect to the Combat Management System (CMS) for the Mid-Life Modernisation (MLM) of Bung Tomo-Class Multi-Role Light Frigate (MRLF), KRI Usman Harun (359).[154] The modernization of KRI Usman Harun is expected to be completed by the end of 2023.[155] On 22 October 2022, Terma has secured new contracts for Indonesian navy and will provide C-Guard Decoy Launching Systems for one Multi-Role Light Frigate (MRLF).[156]

On 31 August 2021, Terma announced that they have been awarded a contract for the upgrade of existing C-Guard systems with Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) capabilities for the Diponegoro-Class Corvettes of the Indonesian Navy. This C-Guard ASW upgrade program is a follow-on from the previous ASW upgrade contract awarded in 2019 for the same class of ships.[157] On 4 November 2022, Thales signed a contract with PT. Len to undertake the refurbishment of the integrated mission systems for four Diponegoro-class ships. The contract was signed by Mr. Bobby Rasyidin, President Director for PT. Len Industri and Mr. Erik-Jan Raatgerink, Sales Director, Thales Netherlands during IndoDefence Expo & Forum.[158] The corvettes will be updated with Thales TACTICOS Baseline 2 combat management system (CMS) and Thales Naval Smarter (NS) NS50 radar system.[159]

During the commissioning ceremony of KRI Bung Karno on 1 June 2023, the Chief of Staff of the Navy Admiral Muhammad Ali stated that a sister ship to Bung Karno was planned to be built. The unnamed second ship would have better weaponries than Bung Karno.[160] On 1 January 2024, PT. Karimun Anugrah Sejati performs first steel cutting and keel laying ceremony for second ship of Bung Karno-class corvette.[161]

Offshore Patrol Vessels

[edit]

On 26 August 2021, Indonesian shipbuilder PT. Daya Radar Utama (DRU) cut steel for two Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPV) for the Indonesian Navy.[162] In November 2021, the company lays keel for the two OPVs with ceremony at their yard in Bandar Lampung.[163] The vessels are to be fitted with HAVELSAN Advent Combat Management System, Elettronica Radar Electronic Counter-Measures System and Atmaca Anti-Ship Missile.[164][165][166] First ship launched on 18 September 2024.[17] The second ship, followed two days later on the 20 September 2024.[18]

On 28 March 2024, Italian shipbuilder Fincantieri announced that it has signed a 1.18-billion-euro contract for two units of multirole offshore patrol ships (Pattugliatore Polivalente d'Altura: PPA) with the Indonesian Ministry of Defense (MoD). The ships subject to the contract - originally destined for the Italian Navy - are currently under construction and fitting at the Integrated Shipyard in Riva Trigoso-Muggiano. Fincantieri will act as the prime contractor towards the Indonesian MoD and will specifically coordinate the other industrial partners for the customization of the ships' combat system and the provision of related logistic services.[167] The two PPA platforms to be delivered to the Indonesian Navy are the two PPAs in the PPA LIGHT+ (Light Plus) configuration with anti-air and anti-surface warfare capabilities, namely the 5th and 6th vessels of the PPA class; MARCANTONIO COLONNA (P 433) and RUGGIERO DI LAURIA (P 435), which are currently under different stage of outfitting and trials at Fincantieri Muggiano shipyard. However, given the value of the contract, and considering the growth margins of the units, it is possible to hypothesize a capability upgrade of the PPAs in question towards the PPA FULL configuration.[168][169]

Fast Missile Boats

[edit]

On 2021, PT. Tesco Indomaritim received contract to build water-jet-propelled variant of the KCR-60m fast attack craft (FAC) for the Indonesian Navy. The vessel main propulsion consists of a single fixed pitch propeller and two water-jets, contrasting from the existing KCR-60m vessels (Sampari-class) which instead are each only propelled by two fixed pitch propellers.[28] The vessel was demonstrated for the first time during inauguration of KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo (991) on 4 November 2022.[29] During IndoDefence Expo & Forum 2022, HAVELSAN announce that they signed a contract to provide ADVENT Combat Management System (CMS) for three KCR-60m ship produced by PT. Tesco Indomaritim.[170]

On 2 April 2024, Doen WaterJets posted on their LinkedIn update page about supplying a DJ450B-DT waterjet to PT. Palindo Marine, which is commissioned by the Indonesian MoD to design and construct the new generation 68m fast attack craft for the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL).[26] On 12 June 2024, PT. Palindo Marine perform keel laying ceremony for a single unit of 60m Fast Attack Craft, KCR-60m variant, equipped with waterjet for the Indonesian navy.[26][27]

Minesweepers

[edit]

As part of the modernisation of the Indonesian Navy's Minehunters of the Pulau Rengat-class, HENSOLDT Nexeya France has been awarded a multi-million Euro contract from the Indonesian shipyard integrator PT. Noahtu Shipyard (used to be known as PT. Daya Radar Utama/DRU). It covers the integration of the LYNCEA Combat Management System (CMS) and the installation of new sensors and equipment, including HENSOLDT UK's Integrated Navigation Bridge System (INBS). HENSOLDT Nexeya France will be in charge of ship integration, validation (HAT) and sea trials (SAT) of the multi-console CMS connected to the navigation equipment and to all the sensors. These include SharpEye MK11 and MK7 radars, LTR 400 IFF transponder and Tactical Data Link, as well as sonar and unmanned underwater vehicles dedicated to mine hunting.[171]

Hydrographic and Oceanographic Research Vessels

[edit]

BHO-105M

[edit]

On 15 September 2023, PT. Palindo Marine held first steel cutting ceremony for one BHO (Bantu Hidro-Oseanografi) 105m ship. The procurement of this ship is the result of a contract between Indonesia Ministry of Defense and Abeking & Rasmussen (A&R), in December 2022. In the implementation of the ship construction, Abeking & Rasmussen collaborated with PT. Palindo Marine in Batam as part of the transfer of technology (ToT) scheme for the construction of the research vessels and also as an effort to increase the usage of local content on the program.[172] As the ship concept is based on a proven design by FASSMER, the project was handled jointly from the beginning. While A&R, as general contractor, is responsible for the customer's requirements in terms of delivery, local value creation and transfer of technology, FASSMER is responsible for the design and construction of the vessel.[173]

On 14 December 2023, PT. Palindo Marine on its facility in Batam in cooperation with German shipyards, Abeking & Rasmussen and FASSMER held keel-laying ceremony for BHO-105m vessel (yard number 6515), TNI AL's future 105-metre ocean-going hydro-oceanographic auxiliary ship known as Bantu Hidro-Oseanogrvices. Abeking & Rasmussen stated that once the pre-outfitted hull is completed, the ship will be sent to Weser River in Germany for final outfitting. Previous reports suggest that this cooperation is part of the technology transfer originating from the purchase of two mine countermeasures vessels (MCMV), KRI Pulau Fani (731) and KRI Pulau Fanildo (732), for TNI AL. The ship will have a maximum top speed of 16 knots, accommodate 90 crew, and be equipped with various devices, including Autonomous Mine Detector (AUV), Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) Rosette, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) Drone, Magnetometer, Multibeam Echo sounder, Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV), Side Scan Sonar, and Seismic Towed Streamer, etc.[174][175] The vessel were also said to have some submarine rescue capability aside from her main role as the navy's hydro-oceanographic research vessel.[176]

Lead ship launched on 24 September 2024.[74]

Submarine rescue vessel

[edit]

SRS Mothership

[edit]

On 12 September 2023, Submarine Manufacturing and Products Ltd (SMP), a UK based manufacturer and supplier of diving and subsea rescue equipment, they will provide its new Submarine Rescue System (SRS) to the Indonesian Navy. The SRS will be hosted on a mothership designed by independent design and engineering consultancy, Houlder and delivered by its Indonesian strategic partner, BTI Defence. The three-year build contract will include the SRS, centered around SMP's new SRV-F Mk3 rescue submersible. The SRV-F Mk3 has been developed as a hybrid system which is capable of deployment both by air and on its mothership. When deployed by air, the rescue submersible can be towed to and from the distressed submarine's location without needing to be recovered to deck, it can also dive to depths of 500m and able to carry up to 50 rescuees at a time.[177]

The custom build of the mothership will take place in region, along with the associated expert training for the Indonesian Navy who will operate the system when it is in service. The mothership is fitted with a suite of support equipment, including a handling system, an advanced Transfer Under Pressure (TUP) system and a dedicated Decompression Chamber, enabling the immediate medical attention and treatment of rescued personnel.[177]

The mothership includes an aft working deck arrangement and a large, dedicated operations room with an attached communications suite, which has a clear view over the working deck to support rescue operations. The design also incorporates multiple small boats for rescue duties and a helipad that takes the appropriate medium-to-large sized rescue helicopters. The ship will have a large permanent hyperbaric chamber and a dedicated 10 berth hospital. Permanent onboard accommodation for up to 90 people with over 30 spare berths available and separate accommodation for rescued personnel, with up to 50 berths. The vessel will feature a dedicated closed hangar with climate control for rescue equipment. This ensures the equipment is protected from the environment and remains in optimal condition. It can also be maintained more easily and ensures crew comfort is maximized whilst conducting rescue tasks, an important consideration for equatorial operations.[178]

Submarines

[edit]

In January 2020 the Indonesian Minister of Defence Prabowo Subianto during a bilateral meeting in France and met with his French counterpart Florence Parly said the Ministry is interested on French military equipments including 48 Rafale jet fighters, 4 Scorpène submarines, and 2 Gowind corvettes.[179]

On 10 February 2022 the Indonesian Minister of Defence Prabowo Subianto and his French counterpart Florence Parly witness the signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Kaharuddin Djenod, CEO of PT. PAL and Pierre Eric Pommellet, CEO of Naval Group on cooperation in research and development between PT. PAL and Naval Group regarding the plan to purchase two Scorpène submarines with AIP (Air-independent Propulsion) along with weapons and spare parts as well as training with local production of said submarine on PT. PAL facility in Surabaya, East Java.[180][181][182] On 2 November 2022 Naval Group and PT. PAL signed a Memorandum of Understanding to start the creation of an Indonesian Energy Research Lab to cooperate on energy and propulsions solutions in the naval field. This project consists of the creation of the Indonesian Energy Research Lab to develop, in Indonesia, the next generation of submarine energy solutions.[183]

As of October 2024, French shipbuilder Naval Group has updated its Scorpène submarine proposal to Indonesia. Dubbed ‘Scorpène Evolved’, the submarine's propulsion system will be installed with a full Lithium-ion Batteries (LiBs) configuration, thus giving it the longest endurance of any other variant in the Scorpène family.[184] On 26 February 2024, Representatives from French shipbuilder Naval Group begin contract negotiations for two lithium-ion batteries-equipped Scorpène Evolved diesel-electric submarines with Indonesian MoD in Jakarta. A major point of the discussions included how the program would be financed should a contract materialize. Under this arrangement, both submarines will be fully built in Surabaya, with construction work on the first boat scheduled to begin 14 months after the contract becomes effective and once funding sources and an initial payment are secured.[185]

On 28 March 2024, Indonesia chose Naval Group and PT. PAL to strengthen the capabilities of the Indonesian Navy with two Scorpène Evolved full lithium-ion battery (LiB) submarines to be built fully in Indonesia's PT. PAL shipyard, through a transfer of technology from Naval Group.[186] Key features of each Scorpène Evolved boats includes an overall length of 72 m and having surface displacement between 1,600 and 2,000 tons. Accommodation for a crew of 31 and will have 6 torpedo tubes and can take up 18 weapon payloads. The submarine will have maximum submerged speed exceeding 20 knots and can attain a maximum diving depth of over 300 m. The vessels also boast an autonomy exceeding 78 days on an 80-day mission and can remain submerged for more than 12 days. The adoption of full lithium-ion technology in the energy system allows for higher energy efficiency, reduced charging time, and increased tactical mobility regardless of the state of charge.[187]

Interim Submarine(s)

[edit]

On several occasions, Indonesian officials have conveyed the plan to acquire interim submarines that can be delivered prior to the delivery of Scorpène Evolved. In this view, and considering the fact that PT PAL will be fully occupied with the construction of Scorpène and no other shipyard in Indonesia is capable of building submarines, it is almost certain that the interim submarines will be built overseas.

According to reports and Naval News sources, TNI AL has received offers from several countries, including Italy (U212 NFS), Germany (Type 214), China (S26T / Yuan-class), and Turkey.The interim submarines are intended to bolster TNI AL's underwater capabilities and operational readiness during the period leading up to the introduction of the Scorpène Evolved fleet. However, it seems the interim submarine programme has not yet received budgetary approval. One possible reason for this is due to the higher priority given to other major acquisition projects that are already underway such as the two Thaon di Revel-class frigates from Italy.[188]

Missiles

[edit]

On 25 January 2024, Indonesia has awarded a contract to local defense company PT. Republik Defensindo forafi (BHO) types of ship in Indonesian navy ser the acquisition of an initial batch of Atmaca anti-ship guided missiles from Turkey. This contract covers the procurement of 45 missile rounds and associated launcher units and user terminals for the Indonesian Navy.[189] This procurement is part of Indonesian MoD R41 program to repair, repower and refurbish existing class of ship (41 KRI Refurbishment Program). The missiles are scheduled to be installed on several vessels of Fatahillah-class corvettes, Kapitan Pattimura-class corvettes, FPB-57-class FAC/PB and also planned to be integrated on the upcoming Raja Haji Fisabilillah-class offshore patrol vessel.[190]

Former ships

[edit]
[edit]

See also

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References

[edit]
Citations
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Bibliography

Notes

[edit]

BRN: British Royal Navy
USN: United States Navy
RNN: Royal Netherlands Navy
GDR: German Democratic Republic Navy (Volksmarine)
RFA: Royal Fleet Auxiliary
FPB: Fast Patrol Boat
LPD: Landing Platform Dock
LST: Landing Ship Tank
LCU: Landing Craft Utility
MPRV: Multi-Purpose Research Vessel
FAC-M: Fast Attack Craft - Missile
FAC-T: Fast Attack Craft - Torpedo
PB: Patrol Boat
RI: Short for Republik Indonesia, a common ship prefixes before being replaced with KRI
Fasharkan: Short for Fasilitas Pemeliharaan dan Perbaikan or Service and Repair Facility owned by the navy

  1. ^ Built as submarine tender but later converted into command ship with the addition of hangar for medium class helicopter and Satcom/radar equipments in 1998. The vessel is capable of providing replenishment at sea
  2. ^ KRI Ki Hajar Dewantara (364) decommissioned on August 16, 2019.[68]
  3. ^ Other than ships that were listed below, Pushidrosal also took command of other ship including KRI Pulau Romang (723), KRI Leuser (924), and KAL Antares
  4. ^ KRI Karang Banteng (983) and KRI Karang Galang (984) were decommissioned in 2014 and 2008. Both of this ships were retired to reduce the operational cost of the Indonesian Navy. KRI Karang Banteng sunk in 2014 after used as target ship for 2 Exocet missiles and 2 C-802 Missiles.[84] KRI Karang Galang sunk in 2008 after used as target ship for C-802 missile. KRI Karang Unarang (985) was transferred to Sangihe region to serve as commercial ship.[85] KRI Tanjung Oisina (972) and KRI Tanjung Fatagar (974) were decommissioned in 2005 and 2014 respectively and both were sold for scrap.[86] KRI Tanjung Nusanive (973) decommissioned on 24 January 2020.[87] KRI Karang Tekok (982) decommissioned on 16 April 2021.[88]
  5. ^ KFC : Kapal Feri Cepat or Fast/High-speed Ferry
  6. ^ KRI Rakata (922), ex-USS Menominee (AT-73), an ocean tugboat was decommissioned in 2003. The ship later sunk as missiles and torpedoes target during firing exercise in 2004. The ship received multiple direct hit from anti-ship missile and SUT Torpedo
  7. ^ Indonesian Navy operate several locally produced hovercraft since 2005 and bear the name of Hovercraft Angkatan Laut (Navy Hovercraft) or HAL followed by their hull numbers.[91] They mainly served as troop or VIP transport during ship-to-shore landing exercise with capacity of 20 passenger.[92] Some of the vessel are also known to be deployed aboard KRI Dr. Soeharso.[93]
  8. ^ Indonesian Navy commissioned a 30 meters long, locally built yacht since 2007 for VVIP transport and accommodation named KAL Yudhistira.[94] The vessel mainly used as VVIP transport for President or Navy's Chief of Staff during naval exercise or fleet review.[95]

Further reading

[edit]