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Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics

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Cross-country skiing at the Winter Olympics
IOC CodeCCS
Governing bodyFIS
Events12 (men: 6; women: 6)
Winter Olympics

Cross-country skiing has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the first Winter Games in 1924 in Chamonix, France. The women's events were first contested at the 1952 Winter Olympics.

Summary

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Games Year Events Best Nation
1 1924 2  Norway (1)
2 1928 2  Norway (2)
3 1932 2  Finland (1)
4 1936 3  Sweden (1)
5 1948 3  Sweden (2)
6 1952 4  Finland (2)
7 1956 6  Soviet Union (1)
8 1960 6  Sweden (3)
9 1964 7  Soviet Union (2)
10 1968 7  Norway (3)
11 1972 7  Soviet Union (3)
12 1976 7  Soviet Union (4)
13 1980 7  Soviet Union (5)
Games Year Events Best Nation
14 1984 8  Finland (3)
15 1988 8  Soviet Union (6)
16 1992 10  Norway (4)
17 1994 10  Norway (5)
18 1998 10  Russia (1)
19 2002 12  Norway (6)
20 2006 12  Sweden (4)
21 2010 12  Norway (7)
22 2014 12  Norway (8)
23 2018 12  Norway (9)
24 2022 12  Norway (10)
25 2026 12

Events

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C = classical, F = freestyle, m = mass start, p = pursuit, s = skiathlon

Men's

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Event 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 22 Years
10 km C C C 3
18 km/15 km • • • • • • • • • • • • • • C C C F C F C 21
30 km • • • • • • • • C C F C Fm 13
50 km • • • • • • • • • • • • • • F F C F C Fm Cm Fm Cm Fm 24
4 x 10 km • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 21
Combined/Double pursuit/Skiathlon Fp Fp Fp p s s s s s 9
Individual sprint F F C F C F 6
Team sprint C F C F C 5
Total Events 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6

Women's

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Event 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 22 Years
5 km • • • • • • C C C C 10
10 km • • • • • • • • • C C C F C F C 16
15 km C F C Fm 4
20 km/30 km • F F C F C Fm Cm Fm Cm Fm 11
3/4 x 5 km • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 18
Combined/Double pursuit/Skiathlon Fp Fp Fp p s s s s s 9
Individual sprint F F C F C F 6
Team sprint C F C F C 5
Total Events 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6

Medal table

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Main article: List of Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing

Sources (after the 2022 Winter Olympics):[1]
Accurate as of 2022 Winter Olympics.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Norway (NOR)524334129
2 Sweden (SWE)32272584
3 Soviet Union (URS)25222168
4 Finland (FIN)22273786
5 Russia (RUS)1410933
6 Italy (ITA)9141336
7 ROC (ROC)44311
8 Estonia (EST)4217
9 Switzerland (SUI)4048
10 Germany (GER)310417
11 Unified Team (EUN)3249
12 Poland (POL)2125
13 East Germany (GDR)2114
14 Canada (CAN)2103
15 Czech Republic (CZE)1539
16 Austria (AUT)1236
17 Kazakhstan (KAZ)1214
 United States (USA)1214
19 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)0358
20 Czechoslovakia (TCH)0145
 France (FRA)0145
22 Slovenia (SLO)0022
23 Bulgaria (BUL)0011
Totals (23 entries)182180182544
Notes

Number of cross-country skiers by nation

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Nation 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 22 Years
 Algeria (ALG) 1 1 2
 Andorra (AND) 1 1 1 3
 Argentina (ARG) 1 3 3 5 1 5 1 1 1 2 10
 Armenia (ARM) 1 2 2 2 3 3 6
 Australia (AUS) 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 6 13
 Austria (AUT) 1 3 5 8 10 4 9 5 4 7 4 8 6 1 7 7 7 1 8 7 20
 Belarus (BLR) 9 10 14 7 7 6 9 7
 Bermuda (BER) 1 1 1 3
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) 1 2 2 2 2 5
 Brazil (BRA) 2 2 2 2 2 5
 Bulgaria (BUL) 4 2 6 4 4 6 5 2 4 2 4 5 6 4 2 3 1 3 4 3 20
 Canada (CAN) 2 7 4 2 2 1 2 4 4 8 10 5 4 11 11 1 10 6 12 13 13 11 22
 Chile (CHI) 1 2 2
 China (CHN) 2 8 3 3 4 3 20 5 4 4 10
 Costa Rica (CRC) 1 1 1 1 4
 Croatia (CRO) 1 2 1 3 4 2 2 4 8
 Czechoslovakia (TCH) 6 6 4 6 9 5 9 1 5 4 8 11 8 7 10 12 16
 Czech Republic (CZE) 11 10 10 11 11 10 10 7
 Denmark (DEN) 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 8
 Dominica (DMA) 2 1
 East Germany (GDR) 9 9 10 6 8 7 6
 Ecuador (ECU) 1 1
 Estonia (EST) 1 6 10 10 9 12 14 7 7 9
 Ethiopia (ETH) 1 1 2
 Finland (FIN) 5 7 5 7 13 17 15 12 11 11 14 12 12 10 13 14 13 11 14 13 17 15 15 23
 France (FRA) 6 8 5 4 7 8 6 4 5 8 6 8 6 2 5 11 10 8 7 11 13 14 12 23
 Germany (GER) 5 10 9 10 5 10 11 11 14 17 12 11
 Great Britain (GBR) 1 8 3 6 2 5 3 3 11 8 4 1 3 4 4 15
 Greece (GRE) 1 1 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 13
 Hungary (HUN) 7 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 3 15
 Iceland (ISL) 6 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 11
 India (IND) 1 1 1 1 4
 Iran (IRI) 1 1 1 2 1 5
 Ireland (IRL) 1 1 1 1 1 5
 Italy (ITA) 7 4 6 7 9 11 14 9 9 8 8 7 7 10 14 13 11 13 17 17 18 16 15 23
 Japan (JPN) 5 6 5 2 1 4 4 6 11 3 1 4 4 6 7 11 12 9 6 6 2 21
 Kazakhstan (KAZ) 10 10 15 17 11 11 7 7
 Kenya (KEN) 1 1 1 3
 Latvia (LAT) 1 5 1 2 5 1 4 2 3 3 10
 Lebanon (LIB) 1 1 2
 Liechtenstein (LIE) 5 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 11
 Lithuania (LTU) 2 2 3 4 2 4 2 3 2 9
 North Macedonia (MKD) 1 1 1 2 2 2 6
 Mexico (MEX) 1 1 1 3
 Moldova (MDA) 2 2 2 2 1 5
 Mongolia (MGL) 8 2 2 1 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 13
 Nepal (NEP) 1 1 1 1 4
 North Korea (PRK) 4 4 3 3
 Norway (NOR) 5 7 6 7 12 15 12 7 8 16
 Poland (POL) 3 4 4 4 5 1 9 9 9 3
 Portugal (POR) 1 1
 Romania (ROU) 4 9 6 1 3
 South Africa (RSA) 1 1
 South Korea (KOR) 1 1 4
 Soviet Union (URS) 11 11 13
 Spain (ESP) 4 5
 Sweden (SWE) 6 6 6 9 11 15 11 12 11 11 11 11 11 13 12 12 13 11 16 15 15 16 14 23
 Switzerland (SUI) 7 6 4 10 9 11 5 7
 Tonga (TGA) 1 1
 Turkey (TUR) 4
 United States (USA) 4 3 7 6 5 7 5 10 7
 United Team of Germany (EUA) 11 14 13 3
 West Germany (FRG) 10 9 7 8 6 9 6
 Yugoslavia (YUG) 4 6 6 6 2 9 4
Nations 11 15 11 22 15 19 20 19 24 25 19 24 24 32 35 40 35 37 44 53 55 54 65
Cross-country skiers 59 71 58 108 106 138 150 112 151 147 152 165 131 179 197 223 197 228 260 307 292 310 313
Year 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 22

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
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Media related to Cross-country skiing at the Olympics at Wikimedia Commons

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