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Cross-country skiing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics

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Cross-country skiing
at the IV Paralympic Winter Games
1984
1992

Cross-country skiing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics consisted of 38 events, 23 for men and 15 for women.

Medal table

[edit]

[1]

Rank Nation Total
1  Norway (NOR) 14 11 4 29
2  Finland (FIN) 8 7 7 22
3  Canada (CAN) 4 0 1 5
4  Switzerland (SUI) 3 2 3 8
5  West Germany (FRG) 2 6 4 12
6  France (FRA) 2 1 1 4
7  Austria (AUT) 1 3 4 8
8  Sweden (SWE) 1 3 2 6
9  Poland (POL) 1 1 3 5
10  Italy (ITA) 1 0 2 3
11  United States (USA) 1 0 1 2
12  Spain (ESP) 0 2 0 2
13  Soviet Union (URS) 0 0 2 2
Total 38 36 34 108

Medal summary

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The competition events were:

  • 2.5 km: - women
  • 5 km: men - women
  • 10 km: men - women
  • 15 km: men
  • 20 km: men
  • 30 km: men
  • 3x2.5 km relay: men
  • 3x5 km relay: - women
  • 4x5 km relay: men
  • 4x10 km relay: men

Each event had separate standing, sitting, or visually impaired classifications:

  • LW2 - standing: single leg amputation above the knee
  • LW 3 - standing: double leg amputation below the knee, mild cerebral palsy, or equivalent impairment
  • LW4 - standing: single leg amputation below the knee
  • LW5/7 - standing: double arm amputation
  • LW6/8 - standing: single arm amputation
  • LW9 - standing: amputation or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg
  • Gr I - sitting: paraplegia with no or some upper abdominal function and no functional sitting balance
  • Gr II - sitting: paraplegia with fair functional sitting balance
  • B1 - visually impaired: no functional vision
  • B2 - visually impaired: up to ca 3-5% functional vision

Men's events

[edit]
Event Class Gold Silver Bronze
5 km - short distance Grade I
details
Heinz Frei
 Switzerland
Adolf Stuber
 West Germany
Guenther Lercher
 West Germany
Grade II
details
Knut Lundstroem
 Norway
Erik Sandbraaten
 Norway
Michael Weymann
 West Germany
LW2
details
Christoph Andres
 Switzerland
Pertti Sankilampi
 Finland
Samuli Kaemi
 Finland
LW3/9
details
Terje Gruer
 Norway
Miguel Angel Perez Tello
 Spain
Jan Kolodziej
 Poland
LW4
details
Kalervo Pieksaemaeki
 Finland
Svein Lilleberg
 Norway
Svein Tore Fauskrud
 Norway
LW5/7
details
Pierre Delaval
 France
Marcin Kos
 Poland
Pauli Moelsae
 Finland
10 km - short distance LW6/8
details
Kimmo Kettunen
 Finland
Jouko Grip
 Finland
Jean-Yves Arvier
 France
10 km - long distance Grade I
details
Terje Johansen
 Norway
Adolf Stuber
 West Germany
Heinz Frei
 Switzerland
Grade II
details
Knut Lundstroem
 Norway
Walter Widmer
 Switzerland
Erik Sandbraaten
 Norway
LW2
details
Christoph Andres
 Switzerland
Viggo Norseth
 Norway
Pertti Sankilampi
 Finland
LW3/9
details
Terje Gruer
 Norway
Miguel Angel Perez Tello
 Spain
Jan Kolodziej
 Poland
15 km - short distance B1
details
Hans Anton Aalien
 Norway
Asmund Tveit
 Norway
Ake Pettersson
 Sweden
B2
details
Frank Hoefle
 West Germany
Terje Loevaas
 Norway
Bertil Tegelund
 Sweden
B3
details
Robert Walsh
 United States
Max Stalnacke
 Sweden
Paolo Lorenzini
 Italy
15 km - long distance LW4
details
Kalervo Pieksaemaeki
 Finland
Svein Lilleberg
 Norway
Svein Tore Fauskrud
 Norway
LW5/7
details
Marcin Kos
 Poland
Pierre Delaval
 France
Jerzy Szlezak
 Poland
20 km - long distance LW6/8
details
Jean-Yves Arvier
 France
Jouko Grip
 Finland
Kimmo Kettunen
 Finland
30 km - long distance B1
details
Ake Pettersson
 Sweden
Hans Anton Aalien
 Norway
Asmund Tveit
 Norway
B2
details
Frank Hoefle
 West Germany
Terje Loevaas
 Norway
Ismo Alanko
 Finland
B3
details
Paolo Lorenzini
 Italy
Max Stalnacke
 Sweden
Joe Walsh
 United States
3x2.5 km relay Grade I-II
details
 Norway (NOR)
Terje Johansen
Knut Lundstroem
Erik Sandbraaten
 Switzerland (SUI)
Walter Baertschi
Heinz Frei
Walter Widmer
 West Germany (FRG)
Guenther Lercher
Adolf Stuber
Michael Weymann
4x5 km relay LW2-9
details
 Norway (NOR)
Svein Tore Fauskrud
Terje Gruer
Svein Lilleberg
Viggo Norseth
 Finland (FIN)
Jouko Grip
Kimmo Kettunen
Kalervo Pieksaemaeki
Pertti Sankilampi
 West Germany (FRG)
Roland Gaess
Martin Haag
Wolfgang Mahler
Reinhold Schwer
4x10 km relay B1-3
details
 Norway (NOR)
Hans Anton Aalien
Arild Hovslien
Terje Loevaas
Asmund Tveit
 Sweden (SWE)
Eskil Hoeglund
Ake Pettersson
Max Stalnacke
Bertil Tegelund
 Italy (ITA)
Paolo Lorenzini
Riccardo Tomasini
Hubert Tscholl
Erich Walch

Women's events

[edit]
Event Class Gold Silver Bronze
2.5 km - short distance Grade I
details
Kirsti Hooeen
 Norway
Waltraud Hagenlocher
 West Germany
None
Grade II
details
Ragnhild Myklebust
 Norway
Sylva Olsen
 Norway
Hildegard Fetz
 Austria
5 km - short distance B1
details
Veronika Preining
 Austria
Kirsti Pennanen
 Finland
Valentina Grigoryeva
 Soviet Union
B2
details
Sandra Lecour
 Canada
Renata Hoenisch
 Austria
Marian Susitz
 Austria
B3
details
Miia Ryynaenen
 Finland
Sissel Soerensen
 Norway
Tarja Hovinen
 Finland
LW3/4/9
details
Francine Lemire
 Canada
Anneliese Tenzler
 West Germany
Monika Waelti
 Switzerland
LW6/8
details
Tanja Tervonen
 Finland
None None
5 km - long distance Grade I
details
Kirsti Hooeen
 Norway
Waltraud Hagenlocher
 West Germany
None
Grade II
details
Ragnhild Myklebust
 Norway
Sylva Olsen
 Norway
Hildegard Fetz
 Austria
10 km - long distance B1
details
Kirsti Pennanen
 Finland
Veronika Preining
 Austria
Valentina Grigoryeva
 Soviet Union
B2
details
Sandra Lecour
 Canada
Kyllikki Luhtapuro
 Finland
Renata Hoenisch
 Austria
B3
details
Sissel Soerensen
 Norway
Tarja Hovinen
 Finland
Miia Ryynaenen
 Finland
LW3/4/9
details
Francine Lemire
 Canada
Anneliese Tenzler
 West Germany
Monika Waelti
 Switzerland
LW6/8
details
Tanja Tervonen
 Finland
None None
3x5 km relay B1-3
details
 Finland (FIN)
Tarja Hovinen
Kirsti Pennanen
Miia Ryynaenen
 Austria (AUT)
Renata Hoenisch
Veronika Preining
Marian Susitz
 Canada (CAN)
Sandra Lecour
Tricia Lovegrove
Kim Umback

See also

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References

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  • "IPC Historical Results Database". International Paralympic Committee (IPC). 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-20.
    • The information from the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) website is based on sources which does not present all information from earlier Paralympic Games (1960-1984), such as relay and team members.[1] (Per nov.20, 2010)
  • "Innsbruck 1988". paralympia.de. 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-11-20.
  • Historical Medallists : Vancouver 2010 Winter Paralympics[permanent dead link], Official website of the 2010 Winter Paralympics
  • Winter Sport Classification, Canadian Paralympic Committee