Cremastinae
| Cremastinae | |
|---|---|
| |
| |
| Cremastinae mating | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Ichneumonidae |
| Subfamily: | Cremastinae Förster, 1869 |
Cremastinae is a worldwide subfamily of the parasitic wasp family Ichneumonidae.
Cremastinae are koinobiont endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera; and sometimes, Coleoptera larvae in tunnels, leaf rolls, buds and galls.
Cremastines are usually slender and brightly colored wasps, though exceptions exist.[1] They are most commonly found in warm and dry habitats such as coastal areas or heathlands.[1]
Genera
[edit]- Belesica[2]
- Celor
- Creagura
- Cremastus[2]
- Dimophora
- Dolichopselephus
- Eiphosoma
- Eucremastoides
- Eucremastus
- Eurygenys[2]
- Eutanygaster
- Fafana[2]
- Gahus
- Kasparyania
- Mecotes
- Narolskyia
- Neleothymus
- Nothocremastus
- Noxocremastus
- Pimplomorpha[2]
- Polyconus
- Pristomerus[2]
- Pseudocremastus
- Pseuderipternus
- Ptilobaptus
- Ricrena
- Sustenus
- Tanychela
- Temelucha
- Trathala[3]
- Xiphosomella
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Cremastinae". bugweb.net. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ a b c d e f Rousse, P.; Noort, S. Van (2014-05-12). "Belesica madiba and Cremastus tutui (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), two entomological gems from South Africa". Zootaxa. 3795 (2). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3795.2.5. ISSN 1175-5334.
- ^ Choi, Jin-Kyung; Kolarov, Janko; Kang, Gyu-Won; Lee, Jong-Wook (2014-10-31). "Review of the Palaearctic Trathala Species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae)". Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity. 30 (4): 327–333. doi:10.5635/ASED.2014.30.4.327. ISSN 2234-6953.
- Townes, H.K. (1971): Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4 (Cremastinae, Phrudinae, Tersilochinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae, Metopiinae, Anomalinae, Acaenitinae, Microleptinae, Orthopelmatinae, Collyriinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 17: 1–372.
External links
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