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Cochemiea maritima

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cochemiea maritima
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Cochemiea
Species:
C. maritima
Binomial name
Cochemiea maritima
H.E.Gates ex. Shurly
Synonyms
  • Cochemiea pondii subsp. maritima (G.E.Linds.) U.Guzmán 2003
  • Mammillaria maritima (G.E.Linds.) D.R.Hunt 1971
  • Mammillaria pondii subsp. maritima (G.E.Linds.) D.R.Hunt 1997

Cochemiea maritima is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.[1]

Description

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Cochemiea maritima grows in large groups up to one meter in diameter. The solid, cylindrical bodies, which are blue-green and stand upright, reach up to 50 cm (20 in) high and 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 in) in diameter. There are about 10 to 15 white radial spines with black dots on smooth conical warts, up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long. The reddish-brown central spines, four in number, are curved like fishhooks and can be up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long. The zygomorphic flowers are trumpet-shaped with slightly curled perianths, scarlet red, and up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long. The spherical fruits are red, and the seeds are black.[2]

Distribution

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Cochemiea maritima is found in the Mexican state of Baja California, occurring along the Pacific coast west of Punta Prieta on calcareous rocks on slopes.[3]

Taxonomy

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The first description was made in 1937 by American botanist George Edmund Lindsay.[4] The specific epithet "maritima" comes from Latin, meaning "concerning the sea," referring to the species' preferred habitat.

References

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  1. ^ "Cochemiea maritima G.E.Linds". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
  2. ^ Anderson, Edward F. (2011). Das große Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 394. ISBN 978-3-8001-5964-2.
  3. ^ "Cochemiea maritima". LLIFLE. 2013-08-04. Retrieved 2024-05-23. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license.
  4. ^ "Cactus and Succulent Journal 1937-03: Vol 8 Iss 9 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
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