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Clematis viridiflora

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Clematis viridiflora
Herbarium specimen of C. viridiflora
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Clematis
Species:
C. viridiflora
Binomial name
Clematis viridiflora
Synonyms[1]
  • Clematis zanzebarica Sweet
  • Clematis zanzibarensis Bojer ex G.Don
  • Clematis stolzii Engl.

Clematis viridiflora (common name, Kwassakwassa)[2] is a perennial, climbing shrub in the family Ranunulaceae. The native range of the species is Kenya to Namibia.[1] Its specific epithet, viridiflora, means "green-flowered."[3]

Description

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Clematis viridiflora is a species of tall, climbing shrub. Young stems are pubescent but become glabrous, and are longitudinally ribbed and furrowed.[4] Leaves are opposite, five or more foliolate, with leaflets broadly ovate, irregularly lobed and toothed. Flowers range in colour from pale green to yellowish-green. Sepals are thin and membranous.[5] Fruit is an achene.[6]

Habitat

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Unusually for an African clematis, it is a coastal species, often growing on dunes.[5]

Medicinal usage

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Clematis viridiflora is used as a traditional medicinal plant in Mozambique, where the roots and leaves are used as an inhalation to treat headaches.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Clematis viridiflora Bertol". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Plants Database". National Gardening Association Plants Database. 16 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Flora of Malawi: Species information: Clematis viridiflora". www.malawiflora.com. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Plants of the World". 17 August 2024.
  5. ^ a b Essig, Frederick (17 August 2024). "A Primary Analysis of Clematis in Africa" (PDF). Institute for Systemic Botany: 2.
  6. ^ "Clematis viridiflora Bert. – Encyclopedia of Life". www.eol.org. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  7. ^ "Clematis viridiflora Bertol., Ranunculaceae, Prelude". Société Française d'Ethnopharmacologie (in French). Retrieved 17 August 2024.