Claud Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Strabane

Claud Hamilton
Claud Hamilton
Baron Hamilton of Strabane
Tenure	1634–1638
Predecessor	James, 1st Earl of Abercorn
Successor	James, 3rd Baron H. of Strabane
Born	about 1605
Died	14 June 1638
Spouse(s)	Jean Gordon
Issue; Detail	James, George, Catherine, & Cecilia
Father	James, 1st Earl of Abercorn
Mother	Marion Boyd

Claud Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Strabane (c. 1605 – 1638) was the founder of the Strabane branch of the Hamiltons. He died relatively young at about 32 and his wife, Jean Gordon, married Sir Phelim O'Neill, one of the leaders of the 1641 rebellion, after his death.

Birth and origins

Claud Hamilton was born near the beginning of the 17th century, probably in Paisley, Scotland. He was the second son of James Hamilton and his wife Marion Boyd. His father had been created Lord Abercorn by James VI and I in 1603^[1] and was further advanced to Earl of Abercorn in 1606.^[2] His paternal grandfather was Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord of Paisley. Claud's mother was a daughter of Thomas Boyd, 6th Lord Boyd of Kilmarnock.^[3]^[4] Both sides of his family were of ancient Scottish nobility.

His father had been a Protestant, but his mother, Marion Boyd, was a Catholic, who brought him, like all his siblings, up in that religion. His uncle George of Greenlaw pushed in the same direction.^[5]

Family tree

Claud Hamilton with wife, parents, and other selected relatives.^[a]

Claud
1st Lord
Paisley
1546–1621

Margaret
Seton
d. 1616

James
1st Earl
1575–1618

Marion
Boyd
d. 1632
Recusant

George
of
Greenlaw
& Roscrea
d. bef. 1657

Frederick
1590–1647
Soldier

James
2nd Earl
d. 1670

Claud
2nd Baron
d. 1638

Jean
Gordon

George
1st Baronet
Donalong
d. 1679

George
3rd Earl
c. 1636 –
bef. 1683

James
3rd Baron
1633–1655

George
4th Baron
1636/7 – 1668

James
c. 1630 – 1673
Courtier

Claud
4th Earl
1659–1691

Charles
5th Earl
d. 1701

James
6th Earl
c. 1661 – 1734

Legend

XXX

Subject of
the article

XXX

Earls of
Abercorn

XXX

Barons H.
of Strabane

Claud had four brothers and four sister,^[4] who are listed in his father's article.

Early life and father's succession

Hamilton matriculated at the University of Glasgow in 1621 but seems to have left university without obtaining a degree.

His father died in 1618.^[7] His eldest brother succeeded as 2nd Earl of Abercorn and inherited his father's Scottish estates, but the Irish estates had been settled on him and his younger brothers in his father's will.^[8] His was the most prestigious of these properties: the Strabane estate and the castle that his father had built there.

His father had also wanted him to inherit the Irish title as baron Hamilton of Strabane to go with the Strabane estate. However, this proved difficult because of the title's ordinary primogeniture succession. The eldest brother therefore obligatorily succeeded to the title in 1618 and then resigned it, so that the title could be regranted to his younger brother by the crown. This took time and was only to happen in 1633.

His father predeceased his grandfather, who still was Lord of Paisley and held the lands of the former Scottish abbey, which Claud's eldest brother eventually inherited in 1621.^[9]

Algeo's crime

In May 1628 Hamilton's servant Claud Algeo was suspected to be a Catholic and was served with a convocation to appear at the presbytery of Paisley by Ramsay, an officer of the Church of Scotland.^[10] However, Algeo assaulted Ramsay^[11] and Claud Hamilton supported him. Claud was briefly jailed in June 1628 in Edinburgh Castle for abetting his servant in an assault and ordered to pay £40 to Ramsay.^[12]^[13] Claud Algeo fled to his master's Irish estates.

Lord Strabane by regrant

In 1633, his elder brother, James, the 2nd Earl of Abercorn in Scotland and the 1st Baron Hamilton of Strabane in Ireland, resigned his Irish title to the crown, which regranted it to Claud on 14 August 1634, with the original precedence.^[14] He thereby became the 2nd Baron Hamilton of Strabane.

Marriage and children

On 28 November 1632, Lord Strabane, as he was now, married Jean Gordon, fourth daughter of George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly.^[15] The Huntlys were a Catholic family from Aberdeenshire Scotland.^[16]

Claud and Jean had two sons:

James (1633 – 1655), became the 3rd Baron Hamilton of Strabane^[17]
George (1636/7 – 1668), became the 4th Baron Hamilton of Strabane^[18]

—and two daughters:

Catherine (died 1670/1), married James Hamilton of Manorhamilton, the eldest brother of Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne and two other husbands afterwards^[19]^[20]
Cecilia, also called Mariana, married Richard Perkins of Lifford^[21]^[22]

Death and timeline

Lord Strabane died on 14 June 1638, probably at the Castle of Strabane, and was buried at Leckpatrick, Strabane, County Tyrone.^[23] He was only in his thirties. His eldest son, James, succeeded him at the age of five as the 3rd Baron Hamilton of Strabane. His widow married Sir Phelim O'Neill in November 1649.^[24]

Timeline
As his birth date is uncertain, so are all his ages.
Age	Date	Event
0	1605, estimate	Born.^[b]
12–13	1618, 23 Mar	Father died and he inherited Strabane.^[7]
15–16	1621	Grandfather died.^[9]
19–20	1625, 27 Mar	Accession of King Charles I, succeeding King James I^[26]
22–23	1628	Servant Algeo's crime.^[12]
26–27	1632, 28 Nov	Married Jean Gordon.^[15]
27–28	1633	Made 2nd Baron Hamilton of Strabane by regrant.^[14]
32–33	1638, 14 Jun	Died and was buried at Leckpatrick.^[23]

Notes and references

Notes

^ This family tree is partly derived from the Abercorn pedigree pictured in Cokayne.^[6] Also see the list of children in the text.
^ Claud, being the 2nd son, must be born several years before the fourth son, George, who was born about 1607.^[25]

Citations

^ Cokayne 1910, p. 2, line 8"On 5 Apr. 1603 he was cr. Lord Abercorn, co. Linlithgow [S.], to him and his heirs whatsoever."
^ Cokayne 1910, p. 2, line 11. "On 10 July 1606 he was cr. Earl of Abercorn, Lord Paisley, Hamilton, Mountcastell, and Kilpatrick [S.], to him and his heirs male whatever."
^ Burke & Burke 1915, p. 54, right column, line 8. "He [Abercorn] m. Marian dau. [daughter] of Thomas, 5th Lord Boyd. He d.v.p. [predeceased his father] 23 March 1617-18, leaving issue ..."
^ ^a ^b Millar 1890, p. 177, left column, line 22"Abercorn married Marion, eldest daughter of Thomas, fifth Lord Boyd, by whom he had five sons and four daughters."
^ Wasser 2004, p. 838. "... was raised, along with his siblings, by his uncle, Sir George Hamilton of Greenlaw, who converted them to Roman Catholicism."
^ Cokayne 1910, p. 4. "Tabular pedigree of the Earls of Abercorn"
^ ^a ^b Paul 1904, p. 47, line 5. "... he [James Hamilton] died in the parish of Monkton, a month after, in the life of his father, 23 March 1618, aged forty-three, and was buried 29 April following in the abbey church in Paisley."
^ Paul 1904, p. 48. "As the Irish estates were provided to his [the 2nd Earl's] younger brothers by the will of their father, he resigned ..."
^ ^a ^b Holmes 2004, p. 778, right column. "Lord Claud lived in retirement for over twenty years, dying in 1621, and was buried in Paisley Abbey."
^ Metcalfe 1909, p. 237, line 12. "on May 15 [1628] George Ramsay, the Presbytery officer, being commanded to serve the citation ... went to him with the charge ..."
^ Metcalfe 1909, p. 237, line 20. "... threw him to the ground under his feete ... punshed him with his hands and feete ..."
^ ^a ^b Metcalfe 1909, p. 239. "After twelve days' warding, Hamilton was released in order that he might attend to the affairs of his brother, the Earl of Abercorn, in Paisley and the west, on condition that he paid £40 to Ramsay for the assault."
^ Brown 1900, p. 327. "Complaint by James, Archbishop of Glasgow, the moderator and the brethren of the presbytery of Paysley for their interest and by George Ramsey, kirk officer ..."
^ ^a ^b Cokayne 1892, p. 152, bottom. "... in whose favour the Irish peerage had been resigned in 1633 ..."]
^ ^a ^b Paul 1904, p. 50, line 8. "He married, 28 November 1632, Lady Jean Gordon, fourth daughter of George, first Marquess of Huntly, by Lady Henrietta Stuart, daughter of Esme, first Duke of Lennox;"
^ Forbes-Leith 1889, p. 361. "List of the Catholic Nobility - Earls - Huntly (Gordon)"
^ Paul 1904, p. 50, line 26. "James, third Lord Strabane, born in 1633 ..."
^ Paul 1904, p. 50, line 17. "George, fourth Lord Strabane."
^ Paul 1904, p. 50, line 18. "Catherine, married first, in 1647, to her cousin James Hamilton of manor-Hamilton, eldest brother of Gustavus ..."
^ Burke & Burke 1915, p. 54, right column, line 27. "I. Catherine, m. 1st, 1647. to James Hamilton (see Boyne V. [viscount]);"
^ Paul 1904, p. 50, line 24. "Cecilia, married to Richard Perkins ..."
^ Lodge 1789, p. 115, line 2. "... Mariana, to Richard Perkins of Lifford in the county of Donegall, Esq."
^ ^a ^b Paul 1904, p. 50, line 7. "Dying 14 June 1638, he [Claude Hamilton] was buried in the church of Leckpatrick, County Tyrone."
^ Webb 1878, p. 417, line 48. "In November 1649 he [Felim] married Lady Jane Gordon a daughter of the Marquis of Huntly and the widow of Lord Strabane."
^ Cokayne 1903, p. 305, line 4. "... was b. probably about 1607;"
^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 16. "Charles I. ... acc. 27 Mar. 1625 ..."

Sources

Brown, Peter Hume, ed. (1900). Register of the Privy Council of Scotland. 2nd series. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House. – 1627 to 1628
Burke, Bernard; Burke, Ashworth Peter (1915). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage (77th ed.). London: Harrison. OCLC 1155471554.
Cokayne, George Edward (1892). Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. IV (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180828941. – G to K
Cokayne, George Edward (1903). Complete Baronetage, 1611 to 1800. Vol. III (1st ed.). Exeter: William Pollard & Co. OCLC 866278985. – 1649 to 1664 (for George Hamilton )
Cokayne, George Edward (1910). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. I (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. OCLC 228661424. – Ab-Adam to Basing (for Abercorn)
Forbes-Leith, William (1889). Narratives of Scottish Catholics under Mary Stuart and James VI (New ed.). London: Thomas Baker. OCLC 457972896.
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0-86193-106-8. – (for timeline)
Holmes, Peter (2004). "Hamilton, Claud, first Lord Paisley (1546?–1621)". In Matthew, Colin; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 24. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 776–778. ISBN 0-19-861374-1.
Lodge, John (1789). Archdall, Mervyn (ed.). The Peerage of Ireland or, A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom. Vol. V. Dublin: James Moore. OCLC 264906028. – Viscounts (for Boyne, Strabane)
Metcalfe, William Musham (1909). A History of Paisley. Paisley: Alexander Gardner. OCLC 1046586600.
Millar, Alexander Hastie (1890). "Hamilton, James, first Earl of Abercorn (d.1617)". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. XXIV. New York: MacMillan and Co. pp. 176–177. OCLC 8544105.
Paul, Sir James Balfour (1904). The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland. Vol. I. Edinburgh: David Douglas. OCLC 505064285. – Abercorn to Balmerino (for Abercorn)
Paul, Sir James Balfour (1910). The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland. Vol. VII. Edinburgh: David Douglas. OCLC 505064285. – Panmure to Sinclair (for Sempill)
Wasser, Michael (2004). "Hamilton, James, first earl of Abercorn (1575–1618)". In Matthew, Colin; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 24. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 837–838. ISBN 0-19-861374-1.
Webb, Alfred (1878). "O'Neill, Sir Felim". Compendium of Irish Biography. Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son. pp. 416–418. OCLC 122693688.