Clarence B. Farrar
Clarence Bynold Farrar, SM (November 27, 1874 – June 3, 1970) was an influential psychiatrist, the first Director of the Toronto Psychiatric Hospital (succeeded in 1966 by the Clarke Institute), and editor of The American Journal of Psychiatry for 34 years.
Born in Cattaraugus, New York, Farrar studied at Allegheny College and Harvard before earning his M.D. from Johns Hopkins Medical School. Farrar studied under William Osler at Hopkins followed by postgraduate study with Emil Kraepelin, Franz Nissl, and Alois Alzheimer.
As a chief psychiatrist for the Canadian Army, Captain Farrar researched psychiatric cases of soldiers with shell shock and published his findings with Charles Kirk Clarke.
Farrar worked at various times as an assistant physician and director of laboratories at Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital, associate in psychiatry at the Johns Hopkins Medical School, assistant physician at Trenton State Hospital, lecturer in abnormal psychology at Princeton University, head of Homewood Sanitarium in Guelph, medical director of Toronto Psychiatric Hospital and the head of the department of psychiatry at the University of Toronto. Farrar retired as professor emeritus in 1947 from the University of Toronto.
Farrar's contributions to the field of psychiatry were recognized through honorary doctorates from McGill University and the University of Toronto, the Medal of Service of the Order of Canada from the Governor General of Canada, and the Distinguished Service Award of the Thomas W. Salmon Committee on Psychiatry and Mental Hygiene of the New York Academy of Medicine.
Farrar was a noted critic of the Emmanuel Movement.[1] He was also a member of the Eugenics Society of Canada,[2] and, believing that heredity was the primary cause of mental illness, supported some arguments regarding compulsory sterilization of "mental deficients".[3]
He also published a paper on anomalistic psychology. Farrar wrote there was no evidence for the claims of Spiritualism and that mediumship phenomena could be explained by delusion, fantasy and fraud.[4]
Some of Farrar's archives can be found at the Osler Library of History of Medicine, McGill University.[5] A much larger collection of his archives are held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Caplan, Eric (2001). Mind Games: American Culture and the Birth of Psychotherapy (Medicine and Society). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22903-7.
- ^ Moran, James; Wright, David W. (2006). Mental health and Canadian society: historical perspectives. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-3139-4.
- ^ Gerald Thomson (Fall 2002). ""Not an Attempt to Coddle Children": Dr. Charles Hegler Gundry and the Mental Hygiene Division of the Vancouver School Board, 1939-1969". Historical Studies in Education. 14 (2): 247–278. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-02-07.
- ^ C. B. Farrar. (1921). The Revival of Spiritism: Psychologic Factors. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. 670-73.
- ^ "Reproductive Rights Collection". McGill Archival Collection Catalogue.
- ^ "Clarence B. Farrar fonds - Discover Archives". discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- Braceland FJ (August 1970). "Clarence B. Farrar, S.M., A.B., M.D., D.Sc., L.L.D., F.R.C.P. (C)". Am J Psychiatry. 127 (2): 223. doi:10.1176/ajp.127.2.223. PMID 4919639.
- Lowy FH (February 1975). "Editorial: Clarence B. Farrar 1874-1970 and the history of psychiatry in Canada". Can Psychiatr Assoc J. 20 (1): 1–2. doi:10.1177/070674377502000101. PMID 1091345.
- Stokes A (September 1970). "Clarence B. Farrar 1874-1970". Am J Psychiatry. 127 (3): 387–8. doi:10.1176/ajp.127.3.387. PMID 4917857.
- CLARENCE B. FARRAR, MS., A.B. (Harv), M.D.(T.H.U.), D.Sc.(McGill), LL.D.(Tor), F.R.C.P.C." (August 1, 1970). "OBITUARIES". Can Med Assoc J. 103 (3): 306–307. PMC 1930389.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "Clarence B. Farrar Library Acquisition", David Mason Books
- "Prof. C.B. Farrar and Canada’s First Psychiatric Residency Program"[permanent dead link], University of Toronto Department of Psychiatry
- Edward, Shorter (1996). TPH: History and memories of the Toronto Psychiatric Hospital, 1925-1966. Toronto: Wall & Emerson. ISBN 0-921332-45-9.
- Seeman Mary V (2000). "Review of TPH: History and Memories of the Toronto Psychiatric Hospital, 1925–1966". Am J Psychiatry. 157: 1537–1538. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.9.1537-a.
External links
[edit]- Clarence B. Farrar archival papers held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services
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