Clare Priory
Clare Priory is a religious house in England, originally established in 1248 as the first house of the Augustinian Friars in England. It is situated on the banks of the River Stour, a short distance away from the medieval village of Clare, Suffolk. The friary was suppressed in 1538 and the property passed through many hands until it was again purchased by the Augustinian friars in 1953. Today the Priory offers modern retreat facilities for guests.
History
[edit]Clare Priory was established 1248 by Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester, as a friary for the Order of St Augustine and a cell of Bec Abbey, Normandy.[1] It was the first house of the Augustinian Friars in England.[2]
In 1326, Edward II reconstituted it as a cell of Westminster Abbey.[1]
By the 14th century the Augustinian order had had over 800 friars in England and Ireland, but these priories had declined (for other reasons) to around 300 friars before the anti-clerical laws of the Reformation Parliament and the Act of Supremacy.
Clare was one of the first English monastic houses suppressed in 1538 in the Dissolution of the Monasteries during the English Reformation. The partial list of monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII of England alone includes 18 Augustinian houses such as Bourne Abbey, Newstead Abbey and Waltham Abbey.
In 1604 the priory was converted into a home for Sir Thomas Barnardiston, grandfather of Sir Thomas Barnardiston, 1st Baronet. In the 17th and 18th centuries it belonged to the Baker family.[1]
In 1953, the Irish Augustinian Friars purchased the house with the help of the family who then owned it, and returned it to use as a religious house.
Clare Priory is a Grade I listed building, first listed in 1961.[1] It retains some original features, such as the little cloister with the shrine, the vaulted porch, and stained glass. The shrine contains a relief of the Mother of Good Counsel by the religious artist, Mother Concordia OSB, based on the original fresco at Genazzano near Rome.[3]
Burials
[edit]- Joan of Acre (1272–1307), daughter of Edward I, Countess of Hertford and Countess of Gloucester
- Edward de Monthermer (1304–1339), Joan of Acre's youngest son
- Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence (1338–1368)[4]
- Thomas Edwardston (d. 1396), prior of Clare Priory
- Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March (d. 1425)
Signs at the priory, now corrected, previously included Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster among those buried there; she was actually buried at Bruisyard Abbey.[5]
Grounds
[edit]-
Garden -
Church -
New church
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Clare Priory". Historic England. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^ Wright, Jon (5 May 2011). "Clare Priory boosted by new priests". BBC News.
- ^ "Clare Priory". Clare Prory. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ Lionel's flesh & entrails were buried near the tomb of St Augustine at the basilica of San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro in Pavia, but his heart & bones were returned for burial at Clare. https://nerdalicious.com.au/history/the-problems-of-richard-iiis-y-chromosome-the-problems-relating-to-the-burials-at-clare-priory-and-the-problems-of-working-with-historic-england/
- ^ E 101/394/19 in the National Archives, translated at https://web.archive.org/web/20230827172545/https://www.clarescribe.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/THE-LAST-JOURNEY-1364.pdf, is the expense account of Nicholas de Fladebury & John de Neuborne who escorted Elizabeth's body via Chester & Coventry for the funeral at Bruisyard on 11 Mar 1364.
External links
[edit]
- Order of St Augustine, International Homepage
- Augustinian friars in Britain
- Text of the Rule of St. Augustine
- Catholic Encyclopaedia – Hermits of St. Augustine
- Clare Priory
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