Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania)
Church of the Good Shepherd | |
---|---|
40°1′28″N 75°19′29″W / 40.02444°N 75.32472°W | |
Location | 1116 E Lancaster Avenue, Rosemont, Pennsylvania |
Country | United States |
Denomination | Episcopal |
Tradition | Anglo-Catholic[1] |
Churchmanship | High church |
Website | The Church of the Good Shepherd, Rosemont, Pennsylvania |
History | |
Status | active parish |
Founded | 1869 |
Consecrated | 1910 |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Baily & Truscott (Philadelphia) (main church); Samuel Fowler and Samuel Mountford (Trenton, New Jersey) (Baptistry, Cloister, and Lady Chapel) |
Architectural type | Gothic Revival |
Style | English Gothic |
Groundbreaking | 1893 |
Completed | 1894 |
Specifications | |
Bells | 11 in bell tower, one above sanctuary |
Administration | |
Diocese | Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania |
Parish | Church of the Good Shepherd |
Clergy | |
Rector | Kyle Babin |
The Church of the Good Shepherd in Rosemont, Pennsylvania, is an Episcopal parish church in the progressive Anglo-Catholic tradition.[1] It is part of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania and is located in the Philadelphia Main Line.
Good Shepherd offers a robust program of high church Anglican worship, using the Book of Common Prayer (1979). The church welcomes all people, regardless of race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, or socioeconomic status.
The 19th-century church building has been called "a gorgeous, absolutely stunning neo-gothic space, [whose] acoustics are fantastic".[2]
History
[edit]The parish was founded in 1869 as part of the Anglo-Catholic Oxford Movement revival in the Anglican Church,[3] and was admitted to the Diocese of Pennsylvania in 1871. Its original church building, demolished in 1901,[4] was on the north side of Lancaster Avenue, just east of the present football stadium of Villanova University.
The church building was designed by the Philadelphia architectural firm of Baily & Truscott.[5] Constructed in 1893 and 1894, the architecture is in the Gothic Revival style of a 14th-Century English country church. The first services were held in 1894, and the building was consecrated in 1910.[6]
Rectors
[edit]Name | Years |
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Henry Palethorp Hay | 1869 - 1883 |
Arthur B. Conger | 1883 - 1912 |
Charles Townsend Jr. | 1912 - 1930 |
Thomas A. Sparks | 1930 - 1932 |
William P.S. Lander | 1933 - 1962 |
James H. Cupit, Jr. | 1963 - 1971 |
George William Rutler | 1971 - 1978 |
Andrew Craig Mead[a] | 1978 - 1985 |
Jeffrey N. Steenson | 1986 - 1989 |
David Moyer | 1989 - 2002 |
parochus vacans[b] | 2002 - 2012 |
Richard C. Alton | 2012 - 2014 |
parochus vacans | 2014 - 2020 |
Kyle Babin | 2020 – present |
The parish rector as of 2021 was Kyle Babin.[7]
Art and architecture
[edit]Entrance and bell tower
[edit]Above the main (north) entrance to the church is a polychrome statue depicting the boy Jesus as the Good Shepherd. The crenellated bell tower contains bells playing the Cambridge Quarters, as well as ringing the Angelus and ringing before Mass; a bell elsewhere sounds during the eucharistic consecration. The chime of bells, donated in 1913, are playable from a console in the Lady Chapel. Ten of the bells are stationary; the largest (the 11th bell) can be swung.[8]
Nave and stained glass
[edit]There is a hammerbeam roof.[4] The nave comprises five bays and a clerestory, all with stained glass. In all, the building's stained glass includes 50 figurative windows and six ornamental windows.[9]
Rood screen
[edit]A large carved wooden rood screen surmounted with a crucifixion separates the chancel from the nave. The screen, designed by Percy M. Fowler of Trenton, New Jersey,[10] was added to the building in 1912. Its cast iron gates are by blacksmith Samuel Yellin (1884–1940).[11]
Chancel
[edit]The chancel contains a decorated coffered ceiling.
High altar and reredos
[edit]The high altar is made of Caen stone and was installed in 1905.[12] In 1929 the artist and parishioner George Fort Gibbs created seven paintings for the high altar's reredos as a memorial to his parents. The center panel is a Virgin and Child flanked by panels depicting other figures from the Christian era and Old Testament: Saint Francis of Assisi, Saint Peter, King Saint Edward the Confessor (last king of the English House of Wessex), Moses, Aaron, and King David.[11]
Lady chapel
[edit]There is a separate Lady chapel, dedicated in 1918, at the top of the south aisle. The space was originally a sacristy and choir room.[10] The current limestone altar was installed in 1954. The tabernacle and triptych, as well as the carved double-desk, are by parishioner Davis d'Ambly and date from the 1980s.[11] There is a carved Marian votive shrine in the chapel.
Baptistry
[edit]An octagonal baptistry with carved font and stained glass was added off the south side of the nave in 1932. The chandelier is by Samuel Yellin and the glazing and polychrome are by Valentine d'Ogries (1889–1959).[11]
Stations of the Cross
[edit]The fourteen Stations of the Cross were painted between 1956 and 1962 by parishioner and local artist Constance LaBoiteaux Drake. Models for the male images ranged from the artist's sons, to lifeguards on Nantucket Island, students at Haverford College, and (for the Roman soldiers) Italian sailors aboard the SS Leonardo da Vinci.[13] The stations are painted in tempera, on wood. The frames were made by Philip Jenney.[14]
War memorial
[edit]The war memorial, created in 1942, honors parishioners who have served in the armed forces in and since World War II. It was installed at the urging of a parishioner, Lt. Gen. Milton Baker, who also established the nearby Valley Forge Military Academy and College.[11]
Crypt
[edit]There is a columbarium and funerary chapel in the crypt of the church, along with a burial vault containing the remains of benefactor Harry Banks French and members of his family.
Memorial Garden
[edit]Adjacent to the church outside, there is a memorial garden for the interment of cremated remains.
Music
[edit]Organ
[edit]The organ at Good Shepherd is an Austin, Op. 2613 (1977), with three manuals and 57 ranks of pipes.[citation needed]
Main Line Early Music
[edit]The church is the venue for an annual early music series of concerts, including regional early music ensembles, performing on period instruments.[15]
Galleries
[edit]Art and architecture
[edit]-
Detail of carved baptismal font cover
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The boy Jesus as the Good Shepherd; image above the north door of the church
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Good Shepherd Votive Shrine is based on a marble statuette in the Lateran Museum and honors three children from the same family who all died in infancy.
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Marian Votive Shrine, Mother of the Good Shepherd. Carved in Caen stone, it was installed in the Lady Chapel in 1923 in honor of a parishioner's child who died in infancy.
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Arms of the parish, including the Red Rose of Lancaster
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Detail of reredos, L to R, King Saint Edward the Confessor (last king of the English House of Wessex), Saint Peter the Apostle, Saint Francis of Assisi
-
19th century cathedra (bishop's chair) in sanctuary showing arms of the Diocese of Pennsylvania
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Triptych in the Lady chapel
-
Sacristy painting
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Augusta French Memorial, in whose memory the church was built
-
Chancel iron gates designed by Samuel Yellin (c. 1912)
Stained Glass (examples)
[edit]-
St. Margaret of Scotland in clerestory
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Thomas Becket in clerestory
Stations of the Cross
[edit]-
Jesus is condemned to death (Station I)
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Jesus takes up his Cross (Station II)
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Jesus falls for the first time (Station III)
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Jesus meets his Mother (Station IV)
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Simon of Cyrene helps Jesus carry the Cross (Station V)
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Saint Veronica wipes the face of Jesus (Station VI)
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Jesus falls for the second time (Station VII)
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Jesus meets the women of Jerusalem (Station VIII)
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Jesus falls for the third time (Station IX)
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Jesus is stripped (Station X)
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Jesus is nailed to the Cross (Station XI)
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Jesus dies on the Cross (Station XII)
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Descent from the Cross (Station XIII)
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The entombment of Christ (Station XIV)
Notes
[edit]- ^ Fr. Mead went on to serve as Rector of St. Thomas Episcopal Church on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, New York City, from 1996 to 2014.
- ^ In 2002 Rev. David Moyer was deposed from the priesthood by the bishop of Pennsylvania, Charles E. Bennison. Fr. Moyer remained de facto rector of Good Shepherd until 2011 when the parish was returned to control of the Diocese of Pennsylvania by court order, and he vacated the premises.
See also
[edit]- Anglican eucharistic theology
- Church architecture
- Churchmanship
- Gothic architecture
- Harvey Butterfield (former assistant priest at the parish)
References
[edit]- ^ a b "About Anglo-Catholicism". www.goodshepherdrosemont.com. 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ Anne E. Johnson (March 6, 2023). "Early Music is Flowering on Philly's Main Line, and Beyond". Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ^ It is Pennsylvania non-profit corporation entity number 66578, incorporated 23 May 1870 (Records of the Pennsylvania Secretary of State).
- ^ a b Hill 2005, p. 1.
- ^ "Baily & Truscott (fl. 1890-1904)". Retrieved December 24, 2018.
- ^ Coates, Edward Osborne. An historical sketch of the Church of the Good Shepherd, Rosemont, Pennsylvania, 1869-1934 (unknown publisher, 1935).
- ^ "Kyle Babin". Retrieved October 10, 2021.
- ^ Church of the Good Shepherd (2019), Treasures of Heaven, The Art and Architecture of Good Shepherd, Rosemont, a Self-Guided Tour
- ^ "Census of Stained Glass Windows in America". Retrieved November 29, 2019.
- ^ a b Hill 2005, p. 3.
- ^ a b c d e Church of the Good Shepherd 2019.
- ^ Hill 2005, p. 2.
- ^ Constance LaBoiteaux Drake, Six Years Fourteen Stations, Bryn Mawr Alumnae Bulletin (Winter 1963).
- ^ Hill 2005, p. 13.
- ^ "Main Line Early Music". Retrieved June 27, 2023.
Bibliography
[edit]- Hill, J. Bennett (2005). A Guide to the Architecture, the Windows, and the Furnishings and Ornaments of the Church of the Good Shepherd, Rosemont, Pennsylvania. Rosemont, Pennsylvania: Church of the Good Shepherd.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Census of Stained Glass Windows in America: Church of the Good Shepherd
- Church of the Good Shepherd, Rosemont PA on Facebook
- Church of the Good Shepherd, Rosemont, Pennsylvania on YouTube
- The Magnificat / CHH Parry / Good Shepherd, Rosemont PA on YouTube
- Psalm CL / Chant by Charles Villiers Stanford / Good Shepherd, Rosemont, PA on YouTube
- The Nunc Dimittis / CHH Parry / Good Shepherd, Rosemont PA on YouTube
- Come, Gracious Spirit (Good Shepherd, Rosemont) on YouTube
- Non ministrari, sed ministrare: a tour of Good Shepherd, Rosemont
- 1869 establishments in Pennsylvania
- Religious organizations established in 1869
- 19th-century Episcopal church buildings
- Anglo-Catholic church buildings in the United States
- Churches completed in 1894
- 1894 establishments in Pennsylvania
- Churches in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
- Episcopal churches in Pennsylvania
- Gothic Revival church buildings in Pennsylvania
- Stained glass windows
- Stations of the Cross