Chionaspidina

Chionaspidina
	Aulacaspis yasumatsui; the cycad aulacaspis scale
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hemiptera
Suborder:	Sternorrhyncha
Family:	Diaspididae
Tribe:	Diaspidini
Subtribe:	Chionaspidina

Chionaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects established by Borchenius.^[1] But unlike many of the subtribes recognized by Borchenius, this one was found to be morphologically valid by Takagi.^[2]^[3] Similarly, in molecular analysis, Andersen et al. found a clade roughly corresponding to the subtribe Chionaspidina.^[4]

Geographical sampling and analysis indicated a number of unnamed species in the genus Chionaspis and by inference in the Chionaspidina.^[5]

Genera

References

^ Борхсениус, Н. С. (Borchsenius), Н. С. (N. S.) (1966). Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world) (in Russian). Moscow: Академия наук СССР – Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences). p. 93.
^ Takagi, Sadao (2002). "One new subfamily and two new tribes of the Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. 59: 55–100, page 76 (Table 1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
^ Takagi, Sadao (2007). "Two new genera of the Diaspidini from the Indian subcontinent (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 63: 67–83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
^ Andersen, Jeremy C.; et al. (2010). "A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), based upon nuclear, mitochondrial, and endosymbiont gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. 57 (3): 992–1003. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.002. PMID 20460159. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013.
^ Gwiazdowski, Rodger A.; Vea, Isabelle M.; Andersen, Jeremy C.; Normark, Benjamin B. (2011). "Discovery of cryptic species among North American pine-feeding Chionaspis scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 104 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01716.x. Abstract

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[Borchsenius-1] Борхсениус, Н. С. (Borchsenius), Н. С. (N. S.) (1966). Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world) (in Russian). Moscow: Академия наук СССР – Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences). p. 93.

[Takagi-2002-2] Takagi, Sadao (2002). "One new subfamily and two new tribes of the Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. 59: 55–100, page 76 (Table 1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2014.

[Takagi-2007-3] Takagi, Sadao (2007). "Two new genera of the Diaspidini from the Indian subcontinent (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. New Series. 63: 67–83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2014.

[Andersen-2010-4] Andersen, Jeremy C.; et al. (2010). "A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), based upon nuclear, mitochondrial, and endosymbiont gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. 57 (3): 992–1003. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.002. PMID 20460159. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013.

[5] Gwiazdowski, Rodger A.; Vea, Isabelle M.; Andersen, Jeremy C.; Normark, Benjamin B. (2011). "Discovery of cryptic species among North American pine-feeding Chionaspis scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 104 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01716.x. Abstract

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