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Chief Medical Officer of Hungary

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The Chief Medical Officer of Hungary[1][2] is a government official, head of the National Centre for Public Health and Pharmacy.[3] The current office holder is Cecília Müller.[2][4] The chief medical officer reports to the Ministry of Human Capacities through the undersecretary for health.

Responsibilities

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The chief medical officer has several responsibilities and a complex jurisdiction which is stated in the 5.1 section of 18/2019. (VI. 6.) directive of the Minister of Human Capacities on the organizational and operational rules of the National Centre for Public Health and Pharmacy. These are including but not limited to:

  • organizational operational duties[5]
  • supervising, controlling and inspectional roles[6]
  • managing and supervising duties related to public health[7]

Replacement

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In case of the chief medical officer's absence or inability, the deputy chief medical officer I takes over the power and duties of the surgeon general; in case of the deputy chief medical officer I's absence or inability, the deputy chief medical officer II shall fulfill the duties.[8]

History

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During the Kingdom of Hungary, the establishment of a public health organization is related to Queen Maria Theresa. The first comprehensive public health regulation was released in 1770 under the title Generale normativum in re sanitatis. The Generale normativum established the office of physicus (chief medical officer).[9][10] The chief medical officer is the traditional name of the office. However, the name of the organization responsible for public health administration has changed several times since 2010. The Minister of Human Capacities, by releasing the 18/2019. (VI. 6.) directive on the organizational and operational rules of the National Public Health Center, overruled the 51/2017. (X. 15.) ministerial directive. Previously the Office of the Chief Medical Officer was part of the National Public Health and Medical Officer Service.[11]

Former chief medical officers

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  • 1991-1995: Pál Kertai[12]
  • 1995–1997: Endre Morava[12]
  • 1997–2001: Ilona Molnár[12]
  • 2001: Alán Pintér[12]
  • 2001–2002: Katalin Lun[12]
  • 2002–2003: György Ungváry[12]
  • 2004–2006: László Bujdosó[12]
  • 2007–2010: Ferenc Falus[12]
  • 2010–2015: Judit Paller[12]
  • 2016–2018: Tamás Szentes[12]
  • 2018: Attila Kovács[13]
  • 2018– incumbent: Cecília Müller[14]

References

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  1. ^ "About us". National Public Health and Medical Officer Service. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  2. ^ a b "Hungarian Chief Medical Officer extends entry ban". Index.hu. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  3. ^ "Hungary's pharma authority to merge with the National Public Health Centre". cms-lawnow.com. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2024. As a result of the merger, the NNK will be renamed the National Centre for Public Health and Pharmacy (Nemzeti Népegészségügyi és Gyógyszerészeti Központ, NNGYK) and will be led by Hungary's chief medical officer, Cecilia Müller.
  4. ^ Leitner, Attila (2023-07-31). "NNK, OGYEI to be merged into one central health authority". The Budapest Times. Retrieved 2024-10-07. The new authority will operate under the name National Public Health and Pharmaceutical Centre (NNGYK) with chief medical officer Cecília Müller serving as its director...
  5. ^ "18/2019. (VI. 6.) EMMI utasítás - a Nemzeti Népegészségügyi Központ Szervezeti és Működési Szabályzatáról, 5.1.1, 5.1.4" (in Hungarian). njt.hu.
  6. ^ "18/2019. (VI. 6.) EMMI utasítás - a Nemzeti Népegészségügyi Központ Szervezeti és Működési Szabályzatáról, 5.1.2" (in Hungarian). njt.hu.
  7. ^ "18/2019. (VI. 6.) EMMI utasítás - a Nemzeti Népegészségügyi Központ Szervezeti és Működési Szabályzatáról, 5.1.3" (in Hungarian). njt.hu.
  8. ^ "18/2019. (VI. 6.) EMMI utasítás - a Nemzeti Népegészségügyi Központ Szervezeti és Működési Szabályzatáról, 5.1.6" (in Hungarian). njt.hu.
  9. ^ Kovács Kinga. "Az Állami Népegészségügyi és Tisztiorvosi Szolgálat mint dekoncentrált államigazgatási szerv" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-04-10.
  10. ^ Balázs Péter. "Mária Terézia 1770-esegészségügyi alaprendelete" (PDF). MAGYARTUDOMÁNYTÖRTÉNETIINTÉZET. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
  11. ^ "Szögek a koporsóba - A tisztiorvosi hálózat szétverése" (in Hungarian). Magyar Narancs. 2017-06-13. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "ÁNTSZ országos tisztifőorvosok". ANTSZ. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  13. ^ "Kásler Miklós néhány hónap után felmentette a tisztifőorvost" (in Hungarian). Index. 2018-11-21. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  14. ^ "Megvan az új tisztifőorvos" (in Hungarian). Népszava. 2018-12-01. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
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