Chemo (character)
Chemo | |
---|---|
Publication information | |
Publisher | DC Comics |
First appearance | Showcase #39 (July–August 1962) |
Created by | Robert Kanigher Ross Andru Mike Esposito |
In-story information | |
Species | Robot |
Team affiliations | Injustice League The Society Suicide Squad |
Abilities |
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Chemo is a supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. Debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Books, the character has appeared in both comic books and other DC Comics-related products such as animated television series and trading cards.
Publication history
[edit]The character first appeared in Showcase #39 (July–August 1962) and was created by writer Robert Kanigher and artists Ross Andru and Mike Esposito.[1]
Chemo debuted in a story called "The Deathless Doom" in Showcase #39-40 (July–August & September–October 1962), being the adversary for DC Comics' new superteam the Metal Men. The character returned in Metal Men #14 (July 1965); #25 (May 1967) and #46-47 (July & September 1976).
Chemo reappeared in DC Comics Presents #4 (December 1978); Superman #342 (December 1979) and #370 (April 1982); Crisis on Infinite Earths #9-10 (December 1985-January 1986) and Action Comics #590 (July 1987). Writer Len Wein said in a 2006 interview: "I realized after doing that first story [with Chemo] that here was a villain that was a physical match against Superman, so I kept bringing him back".[2]
The character was reimagined in Supergirl (vol. 4) #5 (January 1997) and then appeared briefly during the Our Worlds At War storyline in The Adventures of Superman #593-594 (August–September 2001) and in Birds of Prey #36 (December 2001) and Joker: Last Laugh #2 (December 2001).
Chemo featured as a major villain in the limited series Infinite Crisis #1-7 (December 2005-June 2006) and appeared in multiple forms in Superman #663 (July 2007). The character also appeared in Outsiders - Five of a Kind: Nightwing/Captain Boomerang (October 2007); Salvation Run #1-7 (November 2007–June 2008) and in Booster Gold (vol. 2) #13 (December 2008).
Writer Mike Conroy noted "where would comic books be without those flukes, those accidents of fate which, although inexplicable to science, result in innocuous materials having a far-reaching impact on the world outside the laboratory?".[3]
Fictional character biography
[edit]Chemo is a plastic vessel used by scientist Ramsey Norton to contain chemical by-products from his experiments. When Norton places the remnants of a failed growth formula in the vessel, it accidentally brings the vessel to life as "Chemo".[4] After killing Norton, Chemo becomes an enemy of the Metal Men.[5][6][7][8][9]
In Crisis on Infinite Earths, Brainiac and Lex Luthor unleash Chemo on Earth-4, where he destroys New York City and kills Aquagirl. It is defeated when Negative Woman shatters its plastic shell.[10]
In Infinite Crisis, Chemo assists the Secret Society of Super Villains and the Brotherhood of Evil in attacking Blüdhaven.[11] It covers the city with toxic waste, killing hundreds of thousands of people, before being defeated by Superman.[12]
In Salvation Run, the Joker and Gorilla Grodd retrieve and weaponize Chemo while on a prison planet.[13] Rogue New Gods visiting the city of Metropolis capture three miniature versions of Chemo. Superman follows the true Chemo and discovers it to be a LexCorp project.[14]
In The New 52 continuity reboot, Chemo is created when a thief throws Will Magnus' prototype responsometer into a vat of chemicals.[15]
Powers and abilities
[edit]Chemo has very limited intelligence coupled with immense strength and durability. It can alter its mass, generate corrosive acid, and regenerate after being destroyed.[16] On one occasion, Chemo is augmented after absorbing Superman's DNA, gaining strength comparable to his.[17]
In other media
[edit]Television
[edit]- Chemo appears in Batman: The Brave and the Bold, voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.[18]
- Chemo appears in the "Metal Men" segment of DC Nation Shorts.
- Chemo appears in the DC Super Hero Girls episode "#SuperWho?". This version was created by unlicensed toxic chemicals.
- Chemo makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the Creature Commandos episode "Chasing Squirrels".[19] This version is an inmate of Belle Reve Penitentiary.
Film
[edit]Chemo appears in Batman Unlimited: Mech vs. Mutants.[18]
Video games
[edit]- Chemo appears in DC Universe Online.
- Chemo appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.[20]
- Chemo appears as a playable character in DC Legends.
Merchandise
[edit]An action figure based on Chemo was released as part of the "Collect and Connect" line in Mattel's DC Universe Classics 6-inch line.
References
[edit]- ^ Cowsill, Alan; Irvine, Alex; Korte, Steve; Manning, Matt; Wiacek, Win; Wilson, Sven (2016). The DC Comics Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Characters of the DC Universe. DK Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4654-5357-0.
- ^ Eury, Michael (2006). The Krypton Companion. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 140. ISBN 9781893905610.
- ^ Conroy, Mike (2004). 500 Comicbook Villains. Collins & Brown. p. 250. ISBN 184340205X. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ Greenberger, Robert; Pasko, Martin (2010). The Essential Superman Encyclopedia. Del Rey. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-345-50108-0.
- ^ Metal Men #39-40 (July–August & September–October 1962)
- ^ Metal Men #14 (July 1965); #25 (May 1967) and #46-47 (July & September 1976)
- ^ Rovin, Jeff (1987). The Encyclopedia of Supervillains. New York: Facts on File. pp. 56–57. ISBN 0-8160-1356-X.
- ^ DC Comics Presents #4 (December 1978)
- ^ Superman #342 (December 1979) and #370 (April 1982)
- ^ Crisis on Infinite Earth #9-10 (December 1985-January 1986)
- ^ Batman #649 (January 2006),
- ^ Infinite Crisis #1-7 (December 2005-June 2006)
- ^ Salvation Run #1-7 (November 2007–June 2008)
- ^ Superman #663 (July 2007)
- ^ Justice League (vol. 2) #28 (April 2014)
- ^ Showcase #39 (July 1962)
- ^ Action Comics #590 (July 1987)
- ^ a b "Chemo Voices (DC Universe)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved July 23, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
- ^ Erdmann, Kevin (December 19, 2024). "Creature Commandos Episode 4 Easter Eggs And DC References Explained". Screen Rant. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
- ^ Eisen, Andrew (October 2, 2013). "DC Characters and Objects - Scribblenauts Unmasked Guide". IGN. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
External links
[edit]- Chemo at Comic Vine
- Metal Men
- Characters created by Robert Kanigher
- Characters created by Ross Andru
- Comics characters introduced in 1962
- DC Comics characters with accelerated healing
- DC Comics characters with superhuman durability or invulnerability
- DC Comics characters with superhuman strength
- DC Comics robots
- Robot supervillains
- DC Comics shapeshifters
- DC Comics supervillains
- DC Comics male supervillains
- Fictional characters who can change size
- Fictional characters with nuclear or radiation abilities
- Fictional giants
- Superman characters
- Suicide Squad members