Charles Greville, 3rd Baron Greville
The Lord Greville | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born | Charles Beresford Fulke Greville 3 March 1871 |
| Died | 14 May 1952 (aged 81) |
| Spouse |
Olive Grace Kerr
(m. 1909) |
| Relations | Ronald Greville (brother) Fulke Greville-Nugent, 1st Baron Greville (grandfather) James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose (grandfather) |
| Children | Ronald Greville, 4th Baron Greville |
| Parent(s) | Lady Beatrice Graham Algernon Greville, 2nd Baron Greville |
Charles Beresford Fulke Greville, 3rd Baron Greville OBE (3 March 1871 – 14 May 1952) was a British soldier and aristocrat.[1]
Early life
[edit]He was the second son of four children born to the writer Lady Beatrice Violet Graham and the politician Algernon Greville, 2nd Baron Greville, who married in 1863. His older brother, Ronald Greville, died in 1908.[2] His younger sisters were Hon. Camilla Dagmar Violet Greville (wife of Hon. Alistair George Hay, son of the Earl of Kinnoull) and Hon. Lilian Veronique Greville (wife of Cmdr. Herbert Victor Creer). His father was a Liberal MP for Westmeath who was appointed a Groom in Waiting to Queen Victoria in 1869 and, from 1873 to 1874, served as a Lord of the Treasury in Gladstone's government.[3]
His paternal grandparents were Fulke Greville-Nugent, 1st Baron Greville and his wife, Lady Rosa Nugent (the only daughter and heir of the George Nugent, 1st Marquess of Westmeath).[4] His maternal grandparents were James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose and the former Hon. Caroline Agnes Horsley-Beresford (third daughter of John Horsley-Beresford, 2nd Baron Decies).[3]
Career
[edit]From 1893 to 1895, Greville served as Aide-de-camp to the Earl Cadogan, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, followed by Aide-de-camp to Lord Northcote, the Governor of Bombay from 1900 to 1904. From 1904 to 1908, he served as Military Secretary to the Governor-General of Australia.[3]
Charles Greville worked for the British military from 1897, serving in the Second Matabele War. Then between 1899 and 1905, he was a Captain with the 7th Queen's Own Hussars. From 1914 to 1918 during World War I, he was a Major with the Lovat Scouts. From 1914 to 1943, he was chairman of St George's Hospital. In 1919, he was made an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.[3]
As his older brother, Ronald, died without issue in 1908, Charles succeeded to his father's barony upon his death in 1909. The Greville estate aggregated to 20,000 acres across England.[4]
Personal life
[edit]In February 1909, his mother, Lady Violet (who died in 1932), wrote about the decadence of British society, blaming American brides. "'This,' she writes, 'has struck at the root of our family life and introduced a new element into the simplicity and dignity of old-fashioned households. The rich American has no traditions; no prejudices in favour of old customs, duties, or responsibilities; she is essentially irresponsible, and measures everything by one standard only--money. The result permeating through all classes has considerably increased luxury and made for independence. It has, far more than any suffragette movement, given liberty to women to do as they like; for the American regards her husband as an inferior being, made to work for her, and to lavish pleasures and gifts as a reward for her beauty and sprightliness.'"[5] At the time, it was thought to be a criticism of the marriage of Lord Granard to Beatrice Mills.[5]
Nine months later on 24 November 1909, Charles was married to American heiress Olive (née Grace) Kerr (1876–1959), at St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge.[6] Olive was more than twenty minutes late to the wedding due to the breakdown of her car on the way to the ceremony.[7] The wedding was in London,[8] followed by a large reception at the Carlton House Terrace home of Freddie Guest and his American wife, Amy Phipps (a daughter of Henry Phipps Jr.), which the Greville's had rented for a year.[9] The guests at the wedding included Prince Alexander of Teck.[7][a] Olive, the widow of banker Henry S. Kerr (from whom she inherited $1,000,000), was a daughter of John W. Grace of Leybourne Grange in Kent (formerly the seat of the Hawley baronets) and a niece of Michael P. Grace and Mayor William Russell Grace, founder of W. R. Grace and Company.[10][b] Together, Olive and Charles were the parents of:[3]
Lord Greville died on 14 May 1952 and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest legitimate son, Ronald. Upon Ronald's death in 1987, the barony of Greville became extinct, although his second son Peter Charles Algernon Ascroft Greville may come to inherit the Title.[3]
Lord Greville, 3rd Baron Greville, Charles Beresford Fulke Greville had two sons. The second son was the Greville family secret and never recognised although known by the senior family members, was Peter Charles Algernon Ascroft Greville, he was born June 27, 1916, at his cousin Earl Harcourt's estate Ankerwycke Priory, where he remained until the age of four. The mother Cecil Violet Enid Ascroft (formerly Greville) was separated in 1913 from her first husband Charles Walmer Harcourt Ascroft and returned from Africa to England in 1913 with her father Major Brooke Southwell Greville. She was the 3rd Baron Greville's niece and the daughter of Major Brooke Southwell Greville, Kings Messenger. Cecil Violet Enid (Greville) Ascroft returned to London in 1913 and worked at the War Office and the Greville families closely socialised together with Baron Greville and Cecil Violet Enid Greville becoming intimate and she conceived her uncle Baron Greville's child. The Greville family moved her out of London very quickly in 1915 to give birth to her son Peter Charles Algernon Greville Ascroft. Her son was put into a private boys' school aged just four and she returned to the Greville's residence at Beaufort Gardens, Knightsbridge in 1920. Cecil Violet Enid then obtained a divorce from her first husband in 1927 and married Air Vice Marshal Edward Irvine Bussell CBE in 1927. Her first son and second son of 3rd Baron Greville, Peter Charles Algernon Ascroft Greville died in 2007 and his eldest son Christopher Brooke Fulke Greville, born September 1951 has reclaimed the Barony, he is now known as 6th Baron Greville, Christopher Brooke Fulke-Greville.[13]
Notes
[edit]- ^ According to The New York Times, "[t]he wedding was the occasion for a family reunion on the side of the Grevilles which attracted much attention. The bridegroom's parents have not been on speaking terms for years, and Lady Greville and her daughters were not friends. All the family, however, was so pleased at the match that it brought Lord and Lady Greville and Mrs. Hay, their daughter, together into one pew in the church."[7]
- ^ From her first marriage, she was the mother of two sons, Sir Hamilton Kerr, 1st Baronet, a Member of Parliament for Oldham and Cambridge, and Henry Grace Kerr.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ Hesilrige 1921, p. 421.
- ^ Mair, Robert H. (1884). Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage: Comprising Information Concerning All Persons bearing Hereditary or Courtesy Titles, of Companions of the Orders of Knighthood and of the Indian Empire, and of all Collateral Branches of Peers and Baronets; Illustrated with 1400 Armorial Bearings. London: Dean and Son. p. 314.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Greville, Baron (UK, 1869 - 1987)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ a b "LORD GREVILLE DEAD; Must Not Break Manhole Covers or Interfere with Mall Tube Service" (PDF). The New York Times. 3 December 1909. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ a b TIMES, Special Correspondence THE NEW YORK (21 February 1909). "BLAMES AMERICAN BRIDES.; Lady Greville Says They Have Upset English Society" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ TIMES, Special Cable to The NEW YORK (30 November 1909). "LORD GREVILLE VERY ILL.; Honeymoon of His Son, Capt. Greville, and His Bride Interrupted" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ a b c TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (28 November 1909). "MRS. KERR WAS LATE FOR HER WEDDING; Auto Broke Down on Way to London Church, Where She Married Capt. Chas. Greville. MRS. J.J. ASTOR IN LONDON Has Taken a House There -- Former Embassy Secretary Carter and Family Sail for Home" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ "Mrs. H.S. Kerr Weds Capt. Greville" (PDF). The New York Times. 25 November 1909. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ MacColl, Gail; Wallace, Carol McD (2012). To Marry an English Lord: Tales of Wealth and Marriage, Sex and Snobbery in the Gilded Age. Workman Publishing. p. 335. ISBN 9780761171980. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (27 October 1909). "MRS. HENRY S. KERR TO WED.; To Become the Bride of the Hon. Charles Greville on Nov. 24" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ "Kerr, Sir Hamilton William (1903-1974) 1st Baronet, politician". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. The National Archives: The Discovery Service. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ Times, Marconi Transatlantic Wireless Telegraph To the New York (12 April 1912). "SON TO LADY GREVILLE.; Baron's Wife Is a Niece of Mayor Grace of This City" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ Debretts Peerage & Baronetage 2003 under Warwick, Earl Brooke and of (Greville) P1638.
Sources
[edit]- Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy. 160A, Fleet street, London, UK: Dean & Son. p. 421.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
External links
[edit]- Charles Beresford Fulke Greville, 3rd Baron Greville (1871-1952), National Trust Collections
- Olive Grace, Lady Greville (d.1959), photograph taken by Alice Hughes, National Trust Collections
- . . Dublin: Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. – via Wikisource.