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Native means the same thing as indigenous, and sounds much better - why can't Native be used instead of indigenous? I can tell you indigenous is avoided especially in Canada and areas of French influence, as explained at Native American name controversy. So for instance I would rather see this category become "Native painters of the Americas". If you want to arbitrarily separate out 16th-century Natives from the future US and Puerto Rico in Category:16th-century Native Americans, then a new category above that is needed: Category:16th-century Natives of the Americas to hold Natives from outside the US, with corresponding subcats for painters. Til Eulenspiegel /talk/ 18:18, 7 August 2013 (UTC)[reply]
Native and indigenous does not mean the same thing, except in some limited contexts. "native painters of the Americas" would include all painters born in the Americas, not just those who are "Native American" (in the US) or belong to an Indigenous people (Latin America) or First Nations (Canada). The concept of "Indigenous People" are preferable because it is a conceptual framework that is coherent across the globe and which is used in international legislation abd which does not rely on essentialist identity categories such as genetic heritage, or place of birth. User:Maunus ·ʍaunus·snunɐw·16:45, 20 August 2013 (UTC)[reply]
Every single one of these terms is loaded and delicate. Indigenous peoples of the Americas consistently through Wikipedia means all indigenous peoples of the Americas. "Of the Americas" clearly expresses both North and South America. To many people, "Native American" suggests "American" which suggests the "United States." I have friends that don't like the term "indigenous," others don't like "Native Americans," some hate "Natives" pluralized, some don't like "Aboriginal," and others don't like "American Indian." Yes, there is a diversity of opinions out there; however, the only things that matters here is what can be cited. Regarding "Indigenous" not being used in Canada, numerous authors would beg to differ.
Yes, the tribes and some of the individual peoples predate the existence of the United States. That's what "indigenous," "native," and "aboriginal" mean — the ethnic group predate the colonists and the nation-states in a region. The descriptions could easily be changed to say, "This page contains Native Americans, indigenous peoples from the present day United States, that are notable for actions during the 16th century." -Uyvsdi (talk) 00:07, 8 August 2013 (UTC)Uyvsdi[reply]
We use 'Native American' for a reason, because it is the most common term and not 'Indigenous American', which is avoided for the same reason. I don't get the idea that 'Indigenous' is more "international", and there are stronger reasons for avoiding it altogether and replacing it with 'Native' across the board. Til Eulenspiegel /talk/ 01:17, 8 August 2013 (UTC)[reply]
Til, in some circles "native" (little "n") is highly offensive, though just "Native" or "Native people" (capital "N") sometimes is not, at least between Native people, but white people saying it can be a minefield. (And I can't explain this to you, you have to sort of be there to get the nuance, notice how I am trying to use a lot of care in how I phrase things here). "Indigenous" is a word least likely to cause offense to one group or another. "Native American" has two problems: one is that it only is used for Native people in the 48 contiguous United States and is not really used in Alaska, Hawaii, Canada or Mexico. Also, to some people who are American Indian, it is viewed as a phrase created by academics to distinguish American Indians from Asian Indians and they consider it rather pretentious and not a word they choose to use (though also not inherently racist, so there's that). So let's just drop this entirely. Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Canadian First Nations People, Hawaiian Native people and the Native peoples of Latin America are ALL "indigenous." It's a perfectly fine word with less potentially racist baggage that would be offensive to the people so descriibed. Also, used by the United Nations, which counts for something. Montanabw(talk)21:02, 9 August 2013 (UTC)[reply]
Funny, we were just talking about the difference between having sources for your assertions, and not having any. I haven't seen anything like a source yet suggesting what you're saying about "native" being offensive to anyone. Til Eulenspiegel /talk/ 21:25, 9 August 2013 (UTC)[reply]