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Cascade Airways
IATA ICAO Call sign
CZ CCD CASCADE
Founded1969
Commenced operationsJune 9, 1969 [1]
Ceased operationsMarch 1986 [2][3]
HubsSeattle, WA
Destinations14
HeadquartersSpokane, WA

Cascade Airways was an airline in the northwest United States which flew primarily regional air routes out of Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1969,[1][4] it operated for 17 years and was shut down in 1986.[5][6] Its IATA code (CZ) was later assigned to China Southern Airlines which was formed two years after Cascade's shutdown.

Operations

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Headquartered in Spokane, Washington,[7] Cascade Airways served the northwest U.S., primarily Seattle, Spokane, Salt Lake City, Portland, Pasco, Pullman, Boise, and Yakima.

Cascade Airways Beechcraft 99 Airliner at Los Angeles in 1973

Other points served included Wenatchee, WA, Moses Lake, WA, Walla Walla, WA (which was the location of Cascade's main maintenance base), Lewiston, ID, Idaho Falls, ID, Pocatello, ID, Kalispell, Missoula, Helena, and Butte in Montana, and Calgary, Alberta in Canada. Also served were Eugene, OR, Medford, OR; Reno, NV; Twin Falls, ID; Olympia, WA; and Richland, WA (via Pasco).

When Horizon Air began operating in 1981, Cascade was then competing against a better financed airline with Horizon Air eventually acquiring Air Oregon and Transwestern Airlines. Cascade then sought help from Horizon in 1985,[8][9] but Horizon subsequently backed out of the deal and Cascade was forced to cease operations in March 1986.[2][6][10][11][12][13]

Cascade introduced British Aircraft Corporation BAC One-Eleven twinjet aircraft into its fleet in the fall of 1984. The BAC One-Eleven was the only jetliner type it ever operated. Cascade was also operating Hawker Siddeley HS 748, Beechcraft 1900C, and Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner (Metro III) turboprop aircraft at this time.[14][15]

Destinations in 1984 and 1985

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According to its system timetables dated October 15, 1984 and April 4, 1985, Cascade was serving the following destinations. Those destinations appearing in bold typeface received BAC One-Eleven jet service. Most of the destinations that received jet service were also served with turboprop aircraft by the airline. Other destinations were served with turboprop aircraft only:[16]

  • Boise, ID (BOI) – Focus city
  • Butte, MT (BTM)
  • Calgary, AB Canada (YYC) – only international destination served by Cascade
  • Eugene, OR (EUG)
  • Helena, MT (HLN)
  • Idaho Falls, ID (IDA)
  • Kalispell, MT (FCA)
  • Lewiston, ID/Clarkston, WA (LWS)
  • Medford, OR (MFR)
  • Moses Lake, WA (MWH)
  • Olympia, WA (OLM)
  • Pasco, WA (PSC)
  • Pocatello, ID (PIH)
  • Portland, OR (PDX) – Focus city
  • Pullman, WA/Moscow, ID (PUW)
  • Reno, NV (RNO)
  • Seattle, WA (SEA) – Hub
  • Spokane, WA (GEG) – Focus city and headquarters
  • Walla Walla, WA (ALW) – location of the airline's jet and turboprop maintenance base
  • Wenatchee, WA (EAT)
  • Yakima, WA (YKM)

Prior to the above referenced time frame, Cascade previously served the following destinations with turboprop aircraft: Astoria, OR (AST), Missoula, MT (MSO), Salt Lake City, UT (SLC) and Twin Falls, ID (TWF).[17]

Fleet

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A Metro III at Spokane in 1983.

Cascade Airways operated the following aircraft types over the years:

Accidents and incidents

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On January 20, 1981, Cascade Airways Flight 201, Beech 99 N390CA, operating Seattle-Yakima-Moses Lake-Spokane, crashed at 11:27 am PST in fog during its approach to Spokane International Airport. Of the nine aboard, seven were killed: five passengers and the cockpit crew, Captain David Weinberger and First Officer Paul Davis. Two passengers, Steven Tarnoff and James Eagle. survived the crash, explosion, and fire.[23][24][25][26] It clipped Riddle Hill and crashed into the wooded hillside 4.5 miles (7 km) southwest of the airport; the NTSB investigation resulted in a determination of pilot error due to the crew using an incorrect frequency for a navigational aid and subsequently descending below the Minimum Descent Height for that approach to the airport.[27][28][29] At the time of the crash, Cascade operated twelve Beech 99s and three Embraer Bandeirantes to eighteen cities in the Pacific Northwest.

Cascade had previously acquired Richland-based Columbia Pacific Airlines in November 1978,[30] following a fatal crash of a Columbia Pacific Beech 99. Flight 23 over-rotated and stalled on take-off from the Richland Airport on February 10, 1978, killing both pilots and all 15 passengers.[31][32]

On February 18, 1972, Cascade Airways Flight 325, a Beech 99 operating Seattle-Walla Walla-Pullman-Spokane, crashed in fog at 9:42 pm PST during its instrument approach to Spokane International Airport, and came to rest in a muddy field less than two miles (3 km) southwest of the runway. Two passengers and two crew were aboard, and all survived with minor injuries. The pilot, Lee M. Leslie of Spokane, walked from the crash site to a nearby service station to report it.[33] The crash site was about 200 yards (180 m) from the Medical Lake exit (#272) of Interstate 90 and the landing gear of the plane was extended.[34] Due to fog, the flight had stopped in Pasco rather than Walla Walla.[33]

On June 20, 1969, less than two weeks after commencing flights, Cascade Airways Beech 99 N2550A, operating on a cargo flight with no passengers lost power on takeoff and crashed at Pasco Airport, killing both crew members. The pilot was company vice president Vaughn Gundlach, age 35, and the co-pilot was Doug Thomson, age 24.[34][35][36]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "New service by Cascade Airways set". Spokesman-Review. June 5, 1969. p. 7.
  2. ^ a b Bartel, Frank (March 7, 1986). "Cascade halts flights; planes repossessed". Spokane Chronicle. p. 1.
  3. ^ "Ailing airline loses 5 planes". The Bulletin. (Bend, Oregon). UPI. March 7, 1986. p. A2.
  4. ^ "Cascade Airways". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (advertisement). June 7, 1969. p. 12.
  5. ^ "Cascade Airways to start commuter flights June 2". Spokesman-Review. May 15, 1969. p. 9.
  6. ^ a b "Cascade files suit against Horizon". Idahonian. (Moscow). Associated Press. June 16, 1988. p. 5A.
  7. ^ a b Harrell, Sylvia (November 26, 1978). "Cascade: Spokane-based commuter airline grows by leaps and bounds". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). p. 1A.
  8. ^ Sallquist, Bill (August 1, 1985). "Horizon buying Cascade". Spokane Chronicle. p. A1. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  9. ^ Thorpe, Norman (January 5, 1986). "Cascade Airways casts thin shadow". Spokesman-Review. p. D1. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  10. ^ Ripley, Richard (March 11, 1986). "Eikenberry denies delays scotched Cascade deal". Spokane Chronicle. p. A11.
  11. ^ Bartel, Frank (March 7, 1986). "Cascade halts flights to 10 cities in region". Spokane Chronicle. p. 1. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  12. ^ "Cascade may be history: Horizon pulls out of deal". The Bulletin. (Bend, Oregon). UPI. March 9, 1986. p. A6. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  13. ^ Sallquist, Bill (June 25, 1986). "Trustee looks at Cascade, Horizon suit". Spokesman-Review. p. B1. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  14. ^ a b c "Cascade Metro will make Pullman flights". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). December 23, 1981. p. 3B.
  15. ^ a b c Thorpe, Norman (March 27, 1984). "Cascade adds planes, Helena route". Spokesman-Review. p. C5.
  16. ^ http://www.cascadeairways.com, Oct. 15, 1984 & April 4, 1985 Cascade Airways system timetables
  17. ^ http://www.departedflights.com, July 15, 1982 Cascade Airways route map
  18. ^ a b Saliquist, Bill (October 19, 1985). "Cascade will return two Beech airplanes, keep eight". Spokesman-Review. p. A6.
  19. ^ Harrelll, Sylvia (August 23, 1978). "Cascade has second thoughts about new turbo-prop planes". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). p. 16A.
  20. ^ "Cascade buys 19-passenger plane". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). December 16, 1979. p. 2F.
  21. ^ a b Crompton, Kim (September 2, 1981). "Cascade talks brighter future". Spokane Daily Chronicle. p. 9.
  22. ^ "Cascade's 48-passenger planes will fly from Pullman Tuesday". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). January 27, 1982. p. 1B.
  23. ^ Harris, John (January 21, 1981). "Cascade air crash kills seven". Spokesman-Review. p. A1. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  24. ^ "Crash cause sought". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). January 21, 1981. p. 1.
  25. ^ "Seven die when Cascade plane crashes near Spokane". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). Associated Press. January 21, 1981. p. 1C.
  26. ^ "Seven die in commuter plane crash". The Bulletin. (Bend, Oregon). UPI. January 21, 1981. p. 9.
  27. ^ "Aircraft Accident Report--Cascade Airways, Inc., Beech 99A, N390CA, Spokane, Washington, January 20, 1981" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. July 21, 1981. NTSB-AAR-81-11. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 28, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  28. ^ Harris, John (July 24, 1981). "Crew blamed for air crash". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. 17.
  29. ^ Moody, Dick (July 24, 1981). "Cascade crash". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). p. 3.
  30. ^ Allen, Rob (October 25, 1978). "Cascade Air to take over Columbia Pacific's lines". Spokesman-Review. p. 21. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  31. ^ "17 persons dead in Richland crash". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. February 11, 1978. p. 1. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  32. ^ NTSB Accident Report NTSB-AAR-78-15, December 21, 1978
  33. ^ a b "4 escape crash". Spokane Daily Chronicle. February 19, 1972. p. 1.
  34. ^ a b Burnett, Tom (February 19, 1972). "Crash landing injures 4". Spokesman-Review. p. 1.
  35. ^ Sher, Jeff (January 21, 1981). "Cascade's record 'one of the best in nation'". Spokesman-Review. p. A10.
  36. ^ "Officials seeking cause of Pasco airliner crash". Spokesman-Review. June 22, 1969. p. 21.
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