Carsten Breuer

Carsten Breuer
Carsten Breuer
	Gen. Breuer in a tour during a Public Wreath-Laying Ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (April 2023)
Birth name	Carsten Breuer
Born	December 1, 1964 (age 60); Letmathe, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Allegiance	Germany
Branch	German Army
Years of service	1984–present
Rank	General
Commands	Inspector General of the Bundeswehr ; Bundeswehr Homeland Defence Command ; COVID-19 Task Force ; Kommando Territoriale Aufgaben der Bundeswehr ; 37th Panzergrenadier Brigade ; 12 Armoured Air Defence Gun Battalion ; 4th Battery, 6 Armoured Air Defence Gun Demonstration Battalion
Battles / wars	KFOR; ISAF
Awards	Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany ; Armed Forces Deployment Medal (KFOR & ISAF) ; NATO Medal (KFOR) ; NATO Non-Article 5 medal (ISAF)
Alma mater	Helmut Schmidt University (BS)

Carsten Breuer (born 1964) is a German Army general who serves as the incumbent Inspector General of the Bundeswehr. Prior to his appointment to the post, Breuer served as the first commander of the Bundeswehr Homeland Defence Command and is also known for his role as commander of the COVID-19 Task Force. Breuer also served as commander of the Bundeswehr Territorial Command, the 37 Armoured Infantry Brigade and the 12 Armoured Air Defence Gun Battalion.^[1]^[2]

Early life and education

Breuer was born in Letmathe, a small suburb located at North Rhine-Westphalia on 1 December 1964. In 1984, upon graduating high school, Breuer entered the Bundeswehr under the 11th Air Defense Regiment (Flugabwehrregiment 11) in Achim and later moved to the Army Air Defence Training Centre in Rendsburg to complete the officer candidate school from 1984 to 1985. After completing his course, Breuer was transferred to the Helmut Schmidt University to finish his education and graduated in 1988 with a degree in educational theory. Breuer later finished the General Staff Officer Course at the Bundeswehr Command and Staff College 1995 t0 1997 and the US Command and General Staff Officers’ Course at the United States Army Command and General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in the United States from 2001 to 2002.^[2]

Military career

Breuer started his career in 1989 where he served as an Assistant to Division Commander for military intelligence operations under the 10 Air Defence Regiment and as an adjutant to the Division Commander under the 10th Armoured Division, both based in Sigmaringen from 1989 to 1992. From 1992 to 1995, Breuer was named as commander 4th Battery, 6 Armoured Air Defence Gun Demonstration Battalion in Lütjenburg, before serving as a branch instructor under the Army Air Defence, Armour School in Munster from 1995 to 1997.^[2]

From 1997 to 1999, Breuer later served as a Staff Officer to the Vice Chief of Defence in Berlin, before serving as the Chief of Staff for the 41 Armoured Infantry Brigade from 2002 to 2004 and later served as a contingent commander of German units as part of the Multinational Brigade South-West of the 8th KFOR Contingent in Prizren, Kosovo. Breuer later became commander of the 12 Armoured Air Defence Gun Battalion from 2004 to 2006 and later served as an assistant to Chief of the Army at the Federal Ministry of Defence in Bonn from 2006 to 2008. In 2008 to 2010, Breuer later served as the Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Transformation Representative in Europe (SACTREPEUR) at the NATO headquarters in Brussels, Belgium. Breuer was also posted as Branch Chief for Military-Strategic Fundamentals under the Armed Forces Staff from 2010 to 2011, before subsequently serving as the Branch Chief for Military Policy Concepts and Bilateral Relations and in Fundamentals of Security Policy and Bilateral Relations at the Federal Ministry of Defence in Berlin from 2012 to 2013.^[2]

Breuer later served as commander of the 37th Panzergrenadier Brigade from 2013 to 2014 before being named as Chief of Division I, Directorate-General for Security and Defence Policy in 2014. Breuer also served as Project Manager for the creation of the 2016 White Paper on German Security Policy and the Future of the Bundeswehr. Breuer later served as Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations/Military Intelligence/Training Directorate in 2016 to 2017 before being named as the commander of the Kommando Territoriale Aufgaben der Bundeswehr from 2018 to 2021. Breuer later served as commander of the government's COVID-19 Task Force tasked at combatting the spread of the COVID-19 virus, which serves as the primary part of the country's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[3]^[4]^[5]

In October 2022, amidst the creation of the Bundeswehr Homeland Defence Command, Breuer was named as the command's first commander. During his stint, Breuer was tasked to highlight the importance of strengthening the country's operational readiness in times of war, amidst the risks posed by the Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[6]^[7]

Breuer was named as the new Inspector General of the Bundeswehr on 13 March 2023 and replaced General Eberhard Zorn, who was placed under early retirement. The move came due to reported disagreements on Zorn's assessment to the War in Ukraine by government officials including the Minister of Defense Boris Pistorius, wherein Zorn commented Ukraine's inability to launch a counterattack in Russian positions in Ukraine. Zorn's comments came under from various officials, including former US officials and commanders. Breuer was ^[8]^[9]^[10] On 08 February 2024, General Breuer, alongside Major General Christian Freuding and other key officials, visited Kiev in Ukraine and met the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine General Valerii Zaluzhnyi and talked about the importance of defence cooperation and exchanges of ideas between the two countries.^[11] On 18 April 2024, in the aftermath of the NATO meeting in Poland regarding the situation in Ukraine, Breuer called for preparations for the next 5 to 8 years due to potential Russian attacks on NATO countries. The calls were made based on their analysis and stated that an attack "is possible" as Russia continues to build its military muscle amidst its invasion in Ukraine.^[12]