Welcome to the Cambodia Portal / សូមស្វាគមន៍
Geographic map of Cambodia
Cambodia , officially the Kingdom of Cambodia , is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula . It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline along the Gulf of Thailand in the southwest. It spans an area of 181,035 square kilometres (69,898 square miles ), dominated by a low-lying plain and the confluence of the Mekong river and Tonlé Sap , Southeast Asia's largest lake. It is dominated by a tropical climate and is rich in wildlife and biodiversity. Cambodia has a population of about 17 million people, the majority of which are ethnically Khmer . Its capital and most populous city is Phnom Penh , followed by Siem Reap and Battambang .
In 802 AD, Jayavarman II declared himself king, uniting the warring Khmer princes of Chenla under the name "Kambuja". This marked the beginning of the Khmer Empire . The Indianised kingdom facilitated the spread of first Hinduism and then Buddhism to Southeast Asia and undertook religious infrastructural projects throughout the region, the most famous of which is Angkor Wat . In the 15th century, it began a decline in power until, in 1863, Cambodia became a French protectorate . Following Japanese occupation during World War II , Cambodia declared independence from France in 1953. The Vietnam War embroiled the country in civil war during the 1960s, culminating in a 1970 coup which installed the US-aligned Khmer Republic and the takeover of the communist Khmer Rouge in 1975 . The Khmer Rouge ruled the country and carried out the Cambodian genocide from 1975 until 1979, until they were ousted during the Cambodian–Vietnamese War . Peace was restored by the 1991 Paris Peace Accords and subsequent United Nations peacekeeping mission , establishing a new constitution, holding the 1993 general election , and ending long-term insurgencies . The 1997 coup d'état consolidated power under Prime Minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party (CPP). (Full article... )
Norodom Sihanouk (; 31 October 1922 – 15 October 2012) was a member of the Cambodian royal house who led the country as King and Prime Minister . In Cambodia , he is known as Samdech Euv (meaning "King Father"). During his lifetime, Cambodia was under various regimes, from French colonial rule (until 1953), a Japanese puppet state (1945), an independent kingdom (1953–1970), a military republic (1970–1975), the Khmer Rouge regime (1975–1979), a Vietnamese-backed communist regime (1979–1989), a transitional communist regime (1989–1993) to eventually another kingdom (since 1993).
Sihanouk was the only child of Prince Norodom Suramarit and Princess Sisowath Kossamak , daughter of King Sisowath Monivong . When his grandfather Monivong died in 1941, Sihanouk became king amidst French colonial rule. After the Japanese occupation of Cambodia during World War II , he secured Cambodian independence from France in 1953. He abdicated in 1955 and was succeeded by his father, Suramarit, so as to directly participate in politics. Sihanouk's political organization Sangkum won the general elections that year, and he became prime minister of Cambodia . He governed the country under one-party rule and suppressed political dissent. After his father died in 1960, Sihanouk assumed a new position as Chief of State of Cambodia . (Full article... )
The following are images from various Cambodia-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Archers mounted on
war elephants , stone relief at the
Bayon (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 2 Topography of Cambodia
(from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 3 Unauthorized
sand mining at the Tatai River in the Koh Kong Conservation Corridor, Cambodia 2012 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 4 Win-Win Memorial , dedicated to the ending of the Cambodian Civil War in 1998 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 5 The mainland of Southeast Asia at the end of the 13th century (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 6 Bakong , one of the earliest temple mountain in Khmer architecture (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 7 A map of rainfall regimes in Cambodia, source:
DANIDA (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 8 Agricultural fields in the Kampong Cham province, aerial (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 9 A welcoming ceremony for Sihanouk in China, 1956 (from
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) )
Image 10 Aromatic long-grain (
សែនក្រអូប ,
sên krâ-op ) rice, one of the best
paddy rice varieties of Cambodia (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 11 Khmer couple in traditional clothing (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 12 Cambodian musical instruments (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 13 Moonlight pavilion in
Phnom Penh (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 15 A polluted estuary near Ream commune in Sihanoukville province, Cambodia 2014 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 16 A Buddhist celebration at a Buddhist temple. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 17 Choeung Ek Monument contains more than 5,000 human skulls. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 18 Water buffalos in the paddy fields (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 20 Map of Funan at around the 3rd century (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 22 Cambodian farmers planting rice (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 23 Cambodian
Pidan (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 25 A map of forests, vegetation and
land use in Cambodia (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 26 Traditional Khmer music performance (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 28 Floating homes on the Mekong (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 30 Khmer musical instruments and theatre masks (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 31 Hun Sen was the longest-serving head of government in Cambodia's history. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 33 Roman trade with India according to the
Periplus Maris Erythraei , 1st century CE (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 34 1780 map of Cambodia and Southeast Asia (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 35 The tale of Vorvong & Sorvong illustration, a Khmer 19th century drawing. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 36 Collection of Khmer silk cloths (sompot phamuong) (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 38 Traditional male clothing (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 39 The volume of
Tonle Sap Lake over the course of one year
Image 40 Pchum Ben , also known as "Ancestors' Day". (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 41 Tatai River, draining the southern slopes of the
Cardamom Mountains (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 42 Map of South-east Asia c. 900 CE, showing the
Khmer Empire in red,
Champa in yellow and
Haripunjaya in light green, plus additional surrounding states (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 43 Flag of
Cambodia pre-1864 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 45 Geographic map of Cambodia (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 46 Nang Sbek Thom figure plate. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 48 Worldwide zones of tropical monsoon climate (Am). (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 49 Southern Annamites montane rain forests: ecoregion territory (in purple) (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 51 A farm in Kampot province (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 52 Emblem of the
Salvation Front at the former head office in
Phnom Penh (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 53 Worldwide zones of Tropical savanna climate (Aw). (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 54 An aerial view of bomb craters in Cambodia (2014) (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 56 Norodom Sihanouk and his wife in Indonesia, 1964 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 57 Coronation of
Norodom Sihanouk in 1941 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 58 Jacqueline Kennedy, Sisowath Kossamak, and Norodom Sihanouk in 1967. (from
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) )
Image 59 Archaeologists examine prehistoric
cave paintings in
Pursat province (from
Early history of Cambodia )
Image 60 Rooms of the
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum contain thousands of photos taken by the Khmer Rouge of their victims. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 61 Longvek , the former capital of Cambodia (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 64 Portrait statue of
Jayavarman VII (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 66 A fishing hut on the
Tonle Sap (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 67 Rice fields in Takeo Province (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 68 Norodom Sihanouk and his wife with
Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife Elena Ceauşescu, 1974 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 69 The territories of Eastern Wu (in green), 262 CE (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 70 Mountain panorama view in
Mondulkiri Province , north-eastern Cambodia, November 2012 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Did you know (auto-generated)
... that Mae Jemison , the first black woman in space, worked at a Cambodian refugee camp in Thailand and was a medical officer for the Peace Corps before becoming an astronaut?
...that Saigon was founded by Cambodians?
Notable Cambodians include:
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