CAR 816
| Caliber 5.56 mm, CAR 816 | |
|---|---|
 CAR 816 assault rifle with mounted aiming optic and vertical forward grip | |
| Type | Assault rifle Carbine Personal defense weapon |
| Place of origin | United Arab Emirates |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2014–present |
| Used by | See Users below |
| Wars | Saudi-led intervention in Yemen |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Caracal International |
| Produced | 2014–present |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 3.4 kg (7.50 lb) 406 mm barrel 3.3 kg (7.3 lb) 368 mm barrel 3.05 kg (6.7 lb) 267 mm barrel 2.92 kg (6.4 lb) 191 mm barrel |
| Length | 925–840 mm (36.42–33.07 in) 406 mm barrel 887–802 mm (34.9–31.6 in) 368 mm barrel 778–694 mm (30.6–27.3 in) 267 mm barrel 709–627 mm (27.9–24.7 in) 191 mm barrel |
| Barrel length | 406 mm (16.0 in) 368 mm (14.5 in) 267 mm (10.5 in) 191 mm (7.5 in) |
| Cartridge | 5.56×45mm NATO |
| Caliber | 5.56 mm (.223 in) |
| Barrels | 1 |
| Action | Short-stroke piston, rotating bolt |
| Rate of fire | 800 rounds/minute |
| Muzzle velocity | 850 m/s (2,789 ft/s) 406 mm barrel |
| Effective firing range | 550 m (601 yd) 406 mm barrel |
| Feed system | 30-round detachable STANAG magazine |
| Sights | Iron sights or various optics |
| References | [1] |
The CAR 816, also called Caracal Sultan or simply Sultan, is a 5.56×45mm NATO, gas-operated, magazine-fed assault rifle that is produced by Caracal International in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The rifle is also called Sultan in memory of the Emirati Colonel Sultan Mohammed Ali al-Kitbi who was killed in action in Saudi-led intervention in Yemen.[2]
History
[edit]The Caracal CAR 816 shares lineage to the Heckler & Koch HK416. The principal firearms engineers for the CAR 816 were Robert Hirt and Chris Sirois. Hirt was instrumental in the development of the HK416. Following his time with Heckler & Koch, Hirt was recruited by SIG Sauer to work with then SIG engineer Chris Sirois on an improved version of the HK416: the SIG Sauer SIG516 (they later designed the SIG716 and SIG MCX/SIG MPX). Hirt and Sirois were later recruited by Caracal to develop a new rifle iteration that was superior to both the HK416 and SIG516 series. From this, the CAR 816 series was created.[3][4][5][6]
The CAR 816 is the primary infantry assault rifle of the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces.[7] Due to their complete manufacture in the United Arab Emirates, the arms are not subject to United States’ imposed International Traffic in Arms Regulations, whilst sharing most components with the M4 arms family extensively used by the United States Armed Forces.
Design and features
[edit]
The CAR 816 is a gas operated, select fire assault rifle with ambidextrous controls that fires from a closed rotary bolt.
The CAR 816 is based on the AR-15 platform ergonomic architecture, but uses a short-stroke gas piston operating system (unlike the AR-15's piston-operated gas impingement system) with a user-adjustable gas system. With the help of the three position regulator (normal, adverse conditions and suppressor/silencer settings), the gas system can be adjusted to function reliably with various propellant, projectile, fouling, operating environment and configuration specific pressure behavior. The rifle shares most components with the M4 arms family, with a few exceptions. The CAR 816 uses a proprietary bolt carrier and a special tungsten granules containing buffer to manage bolt carrier bounce and soften recoil. The chamber is modified, so the rifle is over-the-beach capable to let the CAR 816 fire safely as quickly as possible after being submerged in water.[8] The M4 carbine profile hammer forged chrome lined barrel has a 178 mm (7.0 in) twist rate and features a standard A2-style flash suppressor at its muzzle end. All lower receiver components are interchangeable with the M4 arms family. The amount of movement between the upper and lower receiver is minimized by a tension tube.[9]
Stock
[edit]The CAR 816 handguard features four STANAG 2324/MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny rails. These allow for direct accessory attachment onto the rail mounting points, and can be removed without the usage of tools.[1]
The shoulder stock is a telescoping 6 position type stock which is adjustable for length of pull.
Trigger
[edit]The CAR 816 uses a mil-spec direct trigger.[1]
Fire selector
[edit]The selector settings are: safe, semi-automatic fire and automatic fire.[1]
Sights
[edit]The CAR 816 basic version features rail mounted flip up rear and front iron sights. The integrated rail on the upper receiver and its continuation on the handguard at the 12 o'clock position allows for the adaptation of various aiming optics.[1]
Feeding
[edit]The CAR 816 features a Draft STANAG 4179 compliant magazine well and is fed with STANAG magazines with a standard capacity of 30 rounds. Other STANAG compatible box and drum magazines can be used.[1]
Variants
[edit]The weapon is available in semi-automatic and select-fire configurations with four barrel lengths and differing manufacturer stated effective ranges:[10]
- CAR816 personal defence weapon with a 191 mm (7.5 in) barrel; effective range 200 m (219 yd)
- CAR816 compact with a 267 mm (10.5 in) barrel; effective range 300 m (328 yd)
- CAR816 carbine with a 368 mm (14.5 in) barrel; effective range 480 m (525 yd)
- CAR816 carbine/assault rifle with a 406 mm (16.0 in) barrel; effective range 550 m (601 yd).[11][1]
The standard issue of the rifle supplied to the UAE armed forces bears an engraving honoring Colonel Sultan Mohammed Ali al-Kitbi.[2]
The Caracal CAR816 A2 is a semi-automatic only export version produced in the United States by Caracal USA. It is built to exceed the NATO test protocols; “Bore Obstruction” and “Over the Beach” testing. It features some minor alterations (M-LOK rails at 3, 6, and 9 o’clock on the handguard and a button cut and QPQ treated steel modified M4 contour barrel) to better meet civilian market preferences in the United States.[12][13][14]
Users
[edit]Current users
[edit]
Ethiopia - carbine variant used by the Republican Guard.[15]
South Korea - Reported to be used by ROK UDT/SEAL teams.[16]
United Arab Emirates - 80,000 assault rifles.[17]
Indonesia - Reported to be used by Kopassus. [18]
Potential Customers
[edit]
India - 93,895 carbines were ordered in September 2018, but the order was cancelled in September 2020 in favour of domestically developed carbines under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.[19] Later that month Caracal offered to manufacture the weapons in India.[20][21] However, in 2022, they have responded to a tender for procurement of 4.25 lakh carbines for Indian Armed Forces.[22][23]
Failed bids
[edit]- South Korea - Considered by Dasan Machineries as a candidate to replace the Daewoo Precision Industries K1 used by the Republic of Korea Army Special Warfare Command.[24] Instead, Dasan Machineries submitted the DSAR-15PC as a domestic design became a tender requirement.[25][26]
See also
[edit]- Caracal pistol
- CAR 817 AR 7.62×51mm NATO battle rifle variant[27]
- CAR 817 DMR 7.62×51mm NATO designated marksman rifle variant[28]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g "Caracal CAR 816 SPECIFICATIONS" (PDF). caracal.ae. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
- ^ a b "Caracal renames rifle after UAE martyr". Gulf News. 21 February 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ "Caracal Wins India 5.56mm Rifle Contract".
- ^ "Global Arms: Car816 assault rifle – UAE's lethal desert killer". israelifirepower.com. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ "The Sig MCX Multi Caliber Carbine: A Proper Way to Design an External Piston AR - Small Arms Review". September 2016.
- ^ "Caracal Wins India 5.56mm Rifle Contract - Small Arms Solutions". October 2018.
- ^ "UAE firearms manufacturer Caracal sees huge growth potential". Gulf News. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ "The Caracal CAR816: The New Desert Assault Rifle". sadefensejournal.com. 2016-09-02. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
- ^ "Caracal Wins India 5.56mm Rifle Contract - Small Arms Solutions". October 2018.
- ^ CAR 816 brochure
- ^ "CAR 816". military-todaycom. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ "It is Finally Here! The Caracal CAR816 A2". smallarmssolutions.com. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ "Caracal CAR816 A2 – An Improved H&K 416?". arbuildjunkie.com. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ "Caracal CAR816 A2 SBR". ontargetmagazine.com. Retrieved 2023-03-07.
- ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (4 October 2021). "Emirati Small Arms in Ethiopia". Oryx Blog.
- ^ "Show Report: ADEX 2023 – Small Arms Defense Journal".
- ^ "UAE's Caracal has huge growth potential". Retrieved 2022-07-06 – via PressReader.
- ^ https://twitter.com/Hunk471/status/1786587815117291978?t=rnzBwaNuksOUzqDTzsWzQg&s=19 [bare URL]
- ^ Pubby, Manu. "Carbines, Anti Air Systems for Indian Army to be made in India after MoD cancels import". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
- ^ Arun, Matthew. "UAE's Caracal Offers to Manufacture CAR 816 Assault Rifles in India". DefPost. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
- ^ Pubby, Manu. "UAE firm selected for carbines in talks with Indian defence majors to set up plant". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
- ^ "Can the Govt's Latest Effort to Acquire Crucial Carbines Pay Off After Multiple Failed Attempts?". thewire.in. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
- ^ "UAE based Caracal back in race, responds to Indian Army tenders". Financialexpress. 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
- ^ 생산제품
- ^ South Korea Special Forces select Dasan Machineries DSAR-15P as future assault rifle, 16 June 2020, at: "armyrecognition.com"
- ^ DSAR15P, 2020-09-2020, at: "da-san.co.kr"
- ^ CAR 817 AR brochure
- ^ CAR 817 DMR brochure
External links
[edit]
- Caracal International LLC.
- CAR 816 manufacturer specifications
- CAR 816 brochure
- CAR816 A2 manufacturer specifications (caracalusa.com)
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