Buttermere, Cumbria (village)
| Buttermere | |
|---|---|
 Buttermere village (centre), with Grasmoor (above), Buttermere lake (below), and Crummock Water (left). | |
| Population | 121 (2011) |
| OS grid reference | NY174170 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | COCKERMOUTH |
| Postcode district | CA13 |
| Dialling code | 017687 |
| Police | Cumbria |
| Fire | Cumbria |
| Ambulance | North West |
| UK Parliament | |
Buttermere is a village and civil parish in the county of Cumbria, England.
Village
[edit]The village of Buttermere lies between the Lake District lakes of Buttermere and Crummock Water, and is overlooked by the summits of Grasmoor to the north and High Stile to the south. The nearest towns are Keswick and Cockermouth, both of which are approximately 10 miles (16 km) away.[1]
Buttermere church is dedicated to St James, and dates from 1840, replacing a chapel which was dedicated in 1507. It has a memorial plaque to Alfred Wainwright, in the sill of a window with a view of Haystacks where his ashes were scattered.[2] It is Grade II listed.[3]
In the village, The Bridge Hotel, stands on a site dating back to the 11th century, where an armoury and a bakery stood, in connection with the Water-Mill Earl Boether built higher up the stream. For seven centuries the mill worked continuously, the buildings being many times renewed. Circa 1734, the buildings were sold to the church, the curate being the Reverend Robert Walker. He obtained a beer licence and originated the Bridge Inn. In 1837, Jonathan Thomas Sleap purchased the property, rebuilding the inn using stone obtained from the old water will. He changed the name to 'Victoria' upon the visit by Queen Victoria in 1850. In 1861, H Cooper inherited the property incorporating the bay windows, but it was the author Nicholas Size, who in 1920 extended and improved the building. Upon his death the new owner changed the name to 'The Bridge'.[citation needed] Peter and Janet McGuire who bought the hotel 1978, have owned the premises to the present day.[citation needed]
The Fish Inn was the home of Mary Robinson, known as the Maid of Buttermere, when her father was its landlord. It kept this name until 2019,[4] and is now called the Buttermere Court Hotel.[5]
Buttermere is situated on the B5289 road that runs beside Crummock Water and along the valley of the River Cocker north to Cockermouth. In the other direction, the B5289 runs via the steep Honister Pass, to Borrowdale and Keswick. A more direct, but more minor, road crosses the nearby Newlands Pass into the Newlands Valley and hence to Keswick.[citation needed]
Civil parish
[edit]The civil parish of Buttermere covers a considerable area around the village, including both Buttermere and Crummock Water lakes, the summit of Grasmoor, the north side of High Stile and the western side of Honister Pass. The smaller settlements of Brackenthwaite, to the north of Crummock Water, and Gatesgarth, at the foot of the Honister Pass, are included. The parish lies entirely within the Lake District National Park. At the time of the 2001 census the parish had a population of 127 living in 49 households,[6][7] falling slightly at the 2011 Census to a population of 121 in 45 households.[8]
For Local Government purposes it is in the Cumberland unitary authority area.
The civil parish previously formed part of the district of Allerdale within the county of Cumbria.
Historically part of Cumberland, it is within the Workington constituency of the United Kingdom Parliament. Prior to Brexit in 2020 it was part of the North West England constituency of the European Parliament.[6]
Transport
[edit]A free bus operates between Buttermere and Cockermouth with five return services per day.[9]
Famous residents
[edit]- Mary Robinson (1778–1837) — known as "The Maid of Buttermere" and the subject of writings by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Wordsworth, Charles Lamb and, more recently, Melvyn Bragg's novel of that name.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "Buttermere, Cumbria, The Lake District". The Cumbria Directory. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
- ^ "Buttermere St James' Church". Visit Cumbria. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St James (1144520)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
- ^ "Fish Inn sold for £1.35m". News and Star. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
- ^ "Buttermere Court Hotel, Buttermere". Retrieved 19 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
- ^ "Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Allerdale". Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2009.
- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Buttermere parish (E04002398)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics.
- ^ "Free bus service launches between Cockermouth and Buttermere". Cumbria Crack. 19 July 2021. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
External links
[edit]- Cumbria County History Trust: Buttermere (nb: provisional research only – see Talk page)
Media related to Buttermere, Cumbria (village) at Wikimedia Commons