Bostryx

Bostryx
	A live individual of Bostryx turritus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Order:	Stylommatophora
Suborder:	Helicina
Superfamily:	Orthalicoidea
Family:	Bulimulidae
Genus:	Bostryx; Troschel, 1847
Type species
	Bulimus solutus; Troschel, 1847
Synonyms
	See list

Bostryx is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Bulimulidae.^[3]^[2]

Taxonomy

Previously this genus was placed within the Orthalicidae.^[4]

Bostryx sensu stricto is the type genus of the subfamily Bostrycinae,^[3] but some species of Bostryx sensu lato are placed within Bulimulinae.^[3] There is need further research to elucidate which subgenera belong to which subfamily.^[3]

Distribution

There are 29 species from the genus Bostryx in Chile^[5] and numerous species in other countries.

Ecology

They live under stones and on cacti.^[5]

Bostryx feeds on lichens.^[5]

Species

Species in the genus Bostryx include:

Bostryx sensu stricto

Bostryx agueroi Weyrauch, 1960^[3]
Bostryx edmundi Breure & Neubert, 2008^[4]^[3]
Bostryx longispira Weyrauch, 1960^[3]
Bostryx peruvianus (Pilsbry, 1944)^[3]
Bostryx solutus (Troschel, 1847) - type species of the genus Bostryx^[3]
Bostryx superbus Weyrauch, 1967^[4]^[3]
Bostryx torallyi (d'Orbigny, 1835)^[3]

Bostryx sensu lato

Bostryx apodemetes (d'Orbigny, 1835)^[3]
Bostryx bilineatus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)^[3]
Bostryx strobeli Parodiz, 1956^[3]

other Bostryx species:

Bostryx affinis (Broderip, 1832)^[5]
Bostryx aguilari Weyrauch, 1967 - [1]
Bostryx alausiensis (Cousin, 1887)^[4]
Bostryx albicans (Broderip, 1832)^[5] (synonym: Bulinus albicans Broderio, 1832)
Bostryx anachoreta (Pfeiffer, 1856)^[5]
Bostryx anomphalus Pilsbry, 1944^[4]
Bostryx anachoreta (Pfeiffer, 1856)^[5]
Bostryx baeri (Dautzenberg, 1901)
Bostryx bonneti (Ancey, 1902)
Bostryx ceroplasta (Pilsbry, 1896)^[4]
Bostryx conspersus (Sowerby, 1833) - [2]
Bostryx chusgonensis
- Bostryx chusgonensis sipas Breure & Mogollón Avila, 2010^[4]
Bostryx delicatulus (Philippi, 1867)^[4]
Bostryx derelictus (Broderip, 1832)^[5]
Bostryx devillei Deville & Hupé, 1850;
Bostryx elatus (Philippi, 1869)^[4]
Bostryx eremothauma (Pilsbry, 1896)^[5]
Bostryx erosus (Broderip, 1832)^[5]
Bostryx erythrostoma (Sowerby, 1833)^[5]
Bostryx fayssianus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
Bostryx fragilis Breure & Mogollón Avila, 2010^[4]
Bostryx gayi (Rehder, 1945)^[5]
Bostryx granulatus Breure & Neubert, 2008^[4]
Bostryx guttatus (Broderip, 1832)^[5]
Bostryx haasi Weyrauch, 1960
Bostryx hennahi (Gray, 1830)^[5]
Bostryx holostoma (Pfeiffer, 1856)^[5]
Bostryx huascensis (Reeve, 1848)^[5]
Bostryx huayaboensis (Dautzenberg, 1901)
Bostryx ignobilis (Philippi, 1867)
Bostryx imeldae Weyrauch, 1958
Bostryx inaquosum Breure, 1978
Bostryx infundibulum (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
Bostryx iocosensis (Dautzenberg, 1901)
Bostryx ireneae Araya, 2015
Bostryx ischnus (Pilsbry, 1902)^[5]
Bostryx juana (Cousin, 1887)^[4]
Bostryx lactifluus (Pfeiffer, 1856)^[5]
Bostryx leucostictus (Philippi, 1856)^[5]
Bostryx lichenorum (Orbigny, 1835)^[5]
Bostryx limensis (Reeve, 1849)
Bostryx limonoicus (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Bostryx lizarasoae Weyrauch, 1967
Bostryx longispira Weyrauch, 1960
Bostryx louisae Breure, 1978
Bostryx luridus (L. Pfeiffer, 1863)
Bostryx martinezi (Hylton Scott, 1965)
Bostryx megomphalus Pilsbry, 1944
Bostryx mejillonensis (Pfeiffer, 1857)^[5]
Bostryx metamorphus (Pilsbry, 1896)^[5]
Bostryx modestus (Broderip, 1832) - [3]
Bostryx philippii (Rehder, 1945)^[5]
Bostryx pruinosus (Sowerby, 1833)^[5]
Bostryx pumilio (Rehder, 1945)^[5]
Bostryx pupiformis (Broderip, 1833)^[5]
Bostryx pustulosus (Broderip, 1832)^[5]
Bostryx pygmaeus Weyrauch, 1960
Bostryx pyrgidium (Haas, 1955)
Bostryx raimondianus (Pilsbry, 1896)
Bostryx reedi (Parodiz, 1947)
Bostryx reentsi (Philippi, 1851)
Bostryx rehderi Weyrauch, 1960
Bostryx rhodacme (Pfeiffer, 1843)^[5]
Bostryx rhodolarynx (Reeve, 1849)
Bostryx rodriguezae Weyrauch, 1967
Bostryx roselleus Miranda & Cuezzo, 2014
Bostryx rouaulti (Hupé, 1854)^[5]
Bostryx rudisculptus (Parodiz, 1956)
Bostryx rusticellus (Morelet, 1860)
Bostryx sagasteguii (Haas, 1966)
Bostryx sandwichensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
Bostryx scabiosus (Sowerby, 1833)^[5]
Bostryx scalariformis Broderip, 1832 - [4]
Bostryx scotophilus Weyrauch, 1967
Bostryx scutulatus (Broderip, 1832)
Bostryx serotinus (Morelet, 1860)
Bostryx simpliculus (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
Bostryx solutus (Troschel, 1847)
Bostryx sordidus Lesson, 1826 - [5]
Bostryx spiculatus (Morelet, 1860)
Bostryx stelzneri (Dohrn, 1875)
Bostryx strobeli (Parodiz, 1956)
Bostryx styliger (Beck, 1837)
Bostryx subcactorum (Pilsbry, 1896)
Bostryx subelatus (Haas, 1948)
Bostryx superbus Weyrauch, 1967
Bostryx torallyi (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Bostryx tortoranus (Doering, 1879)
Bostryx tricinctus (Reeve, 1848)
Bostryx tschudii (L. Pfeiffer, 1848)
Bostryx tubulatus (Morelet, 1860)
Bostryx tumidulus (L. Pfeiffer, 1842)
Bostryx turritus (Broderip, 1832)^[4]
Bostryx tyleri (Dall, 1912)
Bostryx umbilicaris (Souleyet, 1842)
Bostryx umbilicatellus (Pilsbry, 1896)
Bostryx valdovinosi Araya, 2015
Bostryx variabilis Herm, 1970^[5]
Bostryx veruculum (Morelet, 1860)
Bostryx viarius (Pilsbry, 1932)
Bostryx vilchezi Weyrauch, 1960
Bostryx virgula (Haas, 1951)
Bostryx virgultorum (Morelet, 1863)
Bostryx voithianus (Pfeiffer, 1847)^[5]
Bostryx webbi (Haas, 1951)
Bostryx weyrauchi Pilsbry, 1944
Bostryx williamsi (L. Pfeiffer, 1858)
Bostryx willinki Weyrauch, 1964
Bostryx woodwardi (L. Pfeiffer, 1857)
Bostryx zilchi Weyrauch, 1958

Synonyms

Ataxellus Dall, 1912
Ataxus Albers, 1850
Bilamelliferus Weyrauch, 1958 (junior synonymy)
Bostryx (Bostryx) Troschel, 1847· accepted, alternate representation
Bostryx (Dentaxis) Pilsbry, 1902· accepted, alternate representation
Bostryx (Discobostryx) Pilsbry & Olsson, 1949 (junior synonymy)
Bostryx (Elatibostryx) Weyrauch, 1958 (junior synonymy)
Bostryx (Geoceras) Pilsbry, 1896 (junior synonymy)
Bostryx (Geopyrgus) Pilsbry, 1896· accepted, alternate representation
Bostryx (Kionoptyx) F. Haas, 1966· accepted, alternate representation
Bostryx (Lissoacme) Pilsbry, 1896· accepted, alternate representation
Bostryx (Multifasciatus) Weyrauch, 1958 (junior synonymy)
Bostryx (Pampasinus) Weyrauch, 1958 (junior synonymy)
Bostryx (Peronaeus) Albers, 1860
Bostryx (Phenacotaxus) Dall, 1912
Bostryx (Platybostryx) Pilsbry, 1896
Bostryx (Pseudoperonaeus) Weyrauch, 1958 (junior synonymy)
Bostryx (Scansicohlea) Pilsbry, 1930· accepted, alternate representation
Bostryx (Vermetellus) F. Haas, 1951 (junior synonymy)
Bulimulus (Ataxus) Albers, 1850 (junior synonymy)
Bulimulus (Bostryx) Troschel, 1847 (original rank)
Bulimulus (Lissoacme) Pilsbry, 1896
Bulimulus (Peronaeus) Albers, 1850
Bulimulus (Scansicochlea) F. Haas, 1932
Elatibostryx Weyrauch, 1958
Floreziellus Weyrauch, 1967 (junior synonymy)
Geoceras Pilsbry, 1896
Kionoptyx Haas, 1966 (junior synonymy)
Multifasciatus Weyrauch, 1958
Naesiotellus Weyrauch, 1967
Naesiotus (Naesiotellus) Weyrauch, 1967 (junior synonymy)
Pampasinus Weyrauch, 1958
Peronaeus Albers, 1850
Peronaeus (Lissoacme) Pilsbry, 1896
Peronaeus (Peronaeus) Albers, 1850
Phenacotaxus Dall, 1912
Pseudoperonaeus Weyrauch, 1958
Pyrgus Albers, 1850

References

^ Troschel F. H. (1847). "Zwei neue Peruanische Schnecken". Zeitschrift Malakozoologie 4: 49-52. page 49.
^ ^a ^b MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bostryx Troschel, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=866574 on 2020-06-16
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology 141(1): 1-20. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Breure A. S. H. & Mogollón Avila V. (2010). "Well-known and little-known: miscellaneous notes on Peruvian Orthalicidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Zoologische Mededelingen 84. HTM Archived 2018-09-26 at the Wayback Machine.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af (created 27 December 2008) "Chilean Orthalicidae" Archived 2013-10-19 at the Wayback Machine. 12 pp. accessed 27 December 2010.

External links

Media related to Bostryx at Wikimedia Commons

[1] Troschel F. H. (1847). "Zwei neue Peruanische Schnecken". Zeitschrift Malakozoologie 4: 49-52. page 49.

[WoRMS-2] MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bostryx Troschel, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=866574 on 2020-06-16

[Breure_2012-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology 141(1): 1-20. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020.

[Breure_2010-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Breure A. S. H. & Mogollón Avila V. (2010). "Well-known and little-known: miscellaneous notes on Peruvian Orthalicidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Zoologische Mededelingen 84. HTM Archived 2018-09-26 at the Wayback Machine.

[Chilean_Orthalicidae-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af (created 27 December 2008) "Chilean Orthalicidae" Archived 2013-10-19 at the Wayback Machine. 12 pp. accessed 27 December 2010.

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