Bolshakovo
Bolshakovo
Большако́во | |
|---|---|
 Train station in Bolshakovo (Novoye) | |
Location of Bolshakovo  | |
  Bolshakovo Location of Bolshakovo .svg) Bolshakovo Bolshakovo (European Russia)  Bolshakovo Bolshakovo (Russia) | |
| Coordinates: 54°52′49″N 21°39′11″E / 54.88028°N 21.65306°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Kaliningrad Oblast |
| Administrative district | Slavsky District |
| Elevation | 17 m (56 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 2,448 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (MSK–1  [2]) |
| Postal code(s)[3] | 238620 |
| OKTMO ID | 27727000136 |
Bolshakovo (Russian: Большако́во, Lithuanian: Didieji Skaisgiriai, German: Groß Skaisgirren or Kreuzingen (1938-1946)), also referred to as Bolshakovo-Novoye (Russian: Большако́во-Новое), is a settlement located in the southern part of Slavsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, 90 km from Kaliningrad. The adjective "Novoye" (new) is sometimes used to distinguish it from an eponymous village in Ivanovo Oblast of Russia.
It is situated on the road from Talpaki to Sovetsk. There are also roads from Bolshakovo to Polessk and to Chernyakhovsk. Bolshakovo is a railway station on the Kaliningrad–Sovetsk line.
Bolshakovo lies on the border of Polessk Lowland in a marsh landscape and has approximately 2,000 inhabitants.
Bolshakovo is a transmission site of the Voice of Russia broadcasting station, the Bolshakovo transmitter.
History
[edit]The village was part of the state of the Teutonic Knights.After the Thirteen Years' War, since 1466, it formed part of a Polish fief held by the Teutonic Order,[4] and from 1525 held by Ducal Prussia. From the 18th century it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany, within which it was administratively located in the Landkreis Elchniederung (district) in the Province of East Prussia. In the late 19th century, the village had 147 houses and 731 inhabitants.[5] The population was employed in agriculture and cattle and horse breeding.[5] In 1938, during a massive Nazi campaign of renaming of placenames, it was renamed to Kreuzingen to erase traces of Lithuanian origin. Until the end of World War II, the biggest livestock railway station of Germany was located there. Following the war, it fell to the Soviet Union.
References
[edit]- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Górski, p. 96–97, 214–215
- ^ a b Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom X (in Polish). Warszawa. 1889. p. 635.
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