Bogislaw von Bonin
Bogislaw von Bonin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 17 January 1908 Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |
| Died | 13 August 1980 (aged 72) Lehrte, Lower Saxony, West Germany |
| Allegiance |  Weimar Republic Nazi Germany |
| Years of service | 1926–45 |
| Rank |  Oberst (Colonel) |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | German Cross |
| Relations | Eckart-Wilhelm von Bonin Hubertus von Bonin |
| Other work | Journalist |
Bogislaw Oskar Adolf Fürchtegott von Bonin (also Bogislav;[1] 17 January 1908 – 13 August 1980) was a colonel in the German Wehrmacht and journalist.
Early life
[edit]Von Bonin was born in Potsdam, Brandenburg as son of Bogislav Gerhard Wilhelm Fürchtegott von Bonin (1878–1945/48),[2] Major in WWI, later Oberst (Colonel) of the Luftwaffe in WWII. He joined the 4. Reiterregiment (4th Cavalry Regiment) of the German Reichswehr in 1926. From October 1927 to August 1928, he received officer training at the School of Infantry, Dresden, together with Claus von Stauffenberg and Manfred von Brauchitsch,[3] and was promoted to lieutenant in 1930. In 1937-1938, he attended the War Academy (Kriegsakademie) in Berlin and became a member of the Army High Command in 1938.
Second World War
[edit]
In 1943, he was the chief of staff of the XIV Panzer Corps in Sicily and for a short time chief of staff of the LVI Panzer Corps of the 1st Hungarian Army in 1944. He attained the rank of colonel and became the chief of the Operational Branch of the Army General Staff (Generalstab des Heeres).
Arrest
[edit]On 16 January 1945, Bonin gave Heeresgruppe A permission to retreat from Warsaw during the Soviet Vistula-Oder Offensive, rejecting a direct command from Adolf Hitler for them to hold fast. He was arrested by the Gestapo on 19 January 1945 and imprisoned first at Flossenbürg concentration camp and then Dachau concentration camp.
With several family members (Sippenhäftlingen) of the 20 July plot and other notable prisoners such as Léon Blum, Kurt Schuschnigg, Hjalmar Schacht, Franz Halder and Fritz Thyssen, he was transferred to Tyrol, but the transfer ended up delivering them to Niederdorf in South Tyrol.
Hearing that an old friend of his, Generaloberst Heinrich von Vietinghoff, was in command of Army Group C with headquarters in Bolzano, Bonin attempted to contact him in order to ask him to safeguard the prisoners, making the identity of the high-status prisoners known as well as the fear that they were to be executed before liberation by US troops. Not getting hold of von Vietinghoff, he instead spoke to his chief of staff, General Hans Röttiger, whom he also knew, who promised to contact von Vietinghoff for him.
A message was sent to Wehrmacht troops in Sexten, 17 kilometres (11 mi) east of Niederdorf, resulting in the arrival next day of Captain Wichard von Alvensleben together with 15 soldiers. Thus, on 30 April, against the background of advancing US troops and Alvensleben's unit, which had now surrounded the village, the SS guards decided to escape in one bus and one lorry. The freed prisoners were then accommodated at the Pragser Wildsee Hotel until advance units from the 42nd and the 45th Infantry Divisions reached Niederdorf, on 5 May 1945.[4]
Post-war
[edit]Bonin became a prisoner of war and started working as a freight forwarder in 1947, but later on for Daimler Benz. In 1952, he joined the "Amt Blank" (Bureau Blank, named after its director Theodor Blank), the predecessor of the later Federal Ministry of Defence, as the head of the military planning subdivision, to map out a strategy for the German contribution to the European Defence Community. However, he came into conflict with the Adenauer government, as he favoured a more neutral or independent German policy. In 1955, before the German Bundeswehr was established, Bonin was released and became a journalist.
Bonin died in Lehrte.
Awards
[edit]- German Cross in Gold on 14 January 1942 as Major im Generalstab in the 17. Panzer-Division[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Adeligen Häuser. Deutscher Uradel, 1928, p. 64
- ^ On 9 March 1945, the wounded Colonel Bogislav von Bonin was taken prisoner by the Soviets near Rexin in the Pomeranian district of Stolp and was initially considered “missing”. The family later had him declared dead because he probably died shortly afterwards or was murdered by the Soviets. The date of death was then set by the court as 18 August 1948, according to the memorial book of the German nobility (Gedenkbuch des deutschen Adels).
- ^ Peter Hoffmann (2007). Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (in German). Munich: Pantheon. ISBN 9783570550465.
- ^ B.A James (1996). Moonless Night. Ulverscroft. pp. 184–187. ISBN 9780708935736.
- ^ Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients] (in German). Vol. 2. Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. p. 51. ISBN 9783931533458.
Further reading
[edit]- Olaf Theiler: Abschreckung oder Verteidigung.. Das Sicherheitsdilemma der Bundesrepublik. - Gescheiterter Außenseiter – Der Rebell Bogislaw von Bonin, in: Informationen für die Truppe – Zeitschrift für Innere Führung (der Bundeswehr)
- Denkschrift Bogislaw von Bonin: Wiedervereinigung und Wiederbewaffnung – kein Gegensatz (February 1955) Reaction of Blank (March 1955)
- Heinz Brill, Bogislaw von Bonin im Spannungsfeld zwischen Wiederbewaffnung – Westintegration – Wiedervereinigung. Ein Beitrag zur Entstehungsgeschichte der Bundeswehr 1952-1955, volume I, Baden-Baden 1987; volume II, Baden-Baden 1989
External links
[edit]| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1908 births
- 1980 deaths
- Military personnel from Potsdam
- Military personnel from the Province of Brandenburg
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Flossenbürg concentration camp survivors
- Dachau concentration camp survivors
- German Army officers of World War II
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States