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Bill of health

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A bill of health is a document from officials of a port of departure indicating to the officials of the port of arrival whether it is likely that a ship is carrying a contagious disease, either literally on-board as fomites or via its crewmen or passengers.

As defined in a consul's handbook from 1879:

A bill of health is a document issued by the consul or the public authorities of the port which a ship sails from, descriptive of the health of the port at the time of the vessel's clearance. A clean bill of health certifies that at the date of its issue no infectious disease was known to exist either in the port or its neighbourhood. A suspected or touched bill of health reports that rumours were in circulation that an infectious disease had appeared but that the rumour had not been confirmed by any known cases. A foul bill of health or the absence of a clean bill of health implies that the place the vessel cleared from was infected with a contagious disease. The two latter cases would render the vessel liable to quarantine.[1]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Joel, Lewis (1879). A Consul's Manual and Shipowner's and Shipmaster's Practical Guide in Their Transactions Abroad. London. p. 239. Retrieved 19 April 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)