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Bhandara Chinoor rice

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Bhandara Chinoor rice (भंडारा चिन्नोर तांदूळ)
Geographical indication
Alternative namesBhandara Chinnor[1]
DescriptionBhandara Chinoor rice is an aromatic rice cultivated in Maharashtra
TypeAromatic rice
AreaBhandara district
CountryIndia
Registered1 July 2023
Official websiteipindia.gov.in

Bhandara Chinoor rice is a variety of non-Basmati aromatic rice mainly grown in the Indian state of Maharashtra.[2][3][4][5][6] It is a common and widely cultivated crop in talukas of Bhandara, Pauni, Tumsar, Mohadi, Sakoli, Lakhani, and Lakhandur of Bhandara district.[7][8][9]

Under its Geographical Indication (GI) tag, it is referred to as "Bhandara Chinoor Rice".[10]

Chinnor rice is mainly produced in the Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh known as Balaghat Chinnor for which GI tag was received in September 2021, although it is also produced in Bhandara, Maharashtra, for which a separate GI tag was claimed by Maharashtra in 2023.[11] Geographically, Bhandara district is enveloped by Balaghat district on the north.[12][13]

Historical records

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This variety of rice has been cultivated in the Bhandara district for generations, with many farming families growing this rice variety for over 100 years. In the book "Races of Rice in India," Chinnor Rice is mentioned as 'Chinoor,' noting its significance in Bhandara District since 1867.[14][15] Initially, Chinnor rice was consumed by landowners in the area.

Name

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Bhandara Chinoor rice is a prized crop in Bhandara and so named after it. "Chinoor", "Chinnor" or "Chinnaur" is an acronym of the Hindi term “Chiknaiyukt Nokdaar Sugangdhit Chavur” which means Chiknaiyukt (Oily content), Nokdaar (Sharp tipped), Sugangdhit (Aromatic) and Chavur (Local name for Rice).[16]

The word "Chinoor" (variations like "Chinnor", "Chinnur" or "Chinnaur") has its roots in three distinct components:[17][18]

  1. Chi: Derived from "Chiknai Yukt," indicating the rice's high oil content.
  2. Nau: Originating from "Nokdaar," meaning sharp tip, referring to the rice grain's shape.
  3. R: Simply denoting "rice"

Local name

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It is known as Bhandara Chinoor rice (भंडारा चिन्नोर तांदूळ) or simply only as Chinoor rice.

Description

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Bhandara Chinoor rice is an aromatic, and endemic rice variety from Maharashtra.[19] High aroma arises from a mixture of compounds like alcohols, aldehydes, esters, and 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP). This rice is tender and non-sticky, remaining firm after cooking. It is fat-free and gluten-free with a high elongation ratio. The medium-grain rice is soft to the touch, white in color, and hard in texture with a shelf life of 18 months, offering a sweet and appealing taste:[10]

Geographical indication

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It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government of India on 1 July 2023, and is valid until 30 April 2030.[20]

Bhandara Chinoor Dhan Utpadak Sangh from Pauni, proposed the GI registration of Bhandara Chinoor rice. After filing the application in May 2020, the rice was granted the GI tag in 2023 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Bhandara Chinoor rice" exclusive to the rice grown in the region.[21] It thus became the third rice variety from Maharashtra and the 35th type of goods from Maharashtra to earn the GI tag.[22]

The GI tag protects the rice from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.

References

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  1. ^ Gahane, A. S.; Atkare, V. G.; Wankhade, Bhavana R. (2024). "Studies on sensory evaluation of Bhandara chinnor rice (Oryza sativa) Kheer". International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry. 9 (5S): 39–41. ISSN 2456-2912. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  2. ^ Kanga, Shruti; Meraj, Gowhar; Singh, Suraj Kumar; Farooq, Majid; Nathawat, M. S. (13 November 2024). Geospatial Technology for Natural Resource Management. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-394-16636-7.
  3. ^ Srivastava, Anvita (26 April 2020). "Bhandara Chinnor rice to get a GI-tag for its farmers". The Bridge Chronicle. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  4. ^ "पूर्व विदर्भातील चिन्नोर तांदूळ जाणार जागतिक बाजारपेठेत". Lokmat (in Marathi). 17 March 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  5. ^ "A CASE STUDY OF RICE MILLING CLUSTER OF BHANDARA DISTRICT (MS)". ResearchGate GmbH. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  6. ^ "Putting their name on grain of rice". The Times of India. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  7. ^ "A CASE STUDY OF RICE MILLING CLUSTER OF BHANDARA DISTRICT (MS)". ResearchGate GmbH. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  8. ^ Agriculture, Bombay (State) Department of (1956). Report. Yeravda Prison Press. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  9. ^ "Connecting Maharashtra to the World" (PDF). MAHARASHTRA INDUSTRY, TRADE AND INVESTMENT FACILITATION (MAITRI). Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  10. ^ a b "GOVERNMENT OF INDIA GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS JOURNAL NO. 158 JULY 15, 2022" (PDF). Intellectual Property India. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  11. ^ Prasad, Rajendra. Current Affairs Year Book 2022: Geography. MYUPSC. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  12. ^ Provinces (India), Central (1907). Central Provinces District Gazetteers. Printed at the Pioneer Press. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  13. ^ News, Nagpur (24 July 2024). "Flooding Shuts Down Bhandara-Tumsar-Balaghat Road, Cutting Maharashtra-MP Link". Nagpur Today : Nagpur News. Retrieved 22 November 2024. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  14. ^ India, Govt Of; House, Print (1996). Races of Rice in India. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-85880-91-4. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  15. ^ Dept, Maharashtra (India) Buildings and Communications (1965). Maharashtra Motor Guide, 1965. Printed at the Government Central Press. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  16. ^ Dogra, Bharat (1991). The Life and Work of Dr. R.H. Richharia: The Eminent Rice Scientist who Struggled All His Life for Small Farmers to Protect Them from Big Business and to Preserve Their Heritage : Including the Text of an Action Plan on Rice Prepared by Dr. Richharia. B. Dogra. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  17. ^ "Studies on sensory evaluation of Bhandara chinnor rice (Oryza sativa) Kheer" (PDF). International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  18. ^ "How a GI tag could resuscitate a near-dead variety of rice in MP". India Today. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  19. ^ Nadaf, Altafhusain; Mathure, Sarika; Jawali, Narendra (15 December 2015). Scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars of India: A Perspective on Quality and Diversity. Springer. ISBN 978-81-322-2665-9. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  20. ^ वृत्तसेवा, सकाळ (20 December 2019). "भिवापुरी मिरची, नागपूरची संत्री, आता चिन्नोर तांदूळ बनेल ब्रॅंड". Marathi News Esakal (in Marathi). Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  21. ^ "One District One Product Bhandara | District Bhandara, Government of Maharashtra | India". District Administration © Copyright District Bhandara. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  22. ^ "Maharashtra". Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA). Retrieved 22 November 2024.
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