Betty Callaway
Betty Callaway | |
|---|---|
| Born | Betty Daphne Roberts 22 March 1928 Reading, Berkshire, England |
| Died | 27 June 2011 (aged 83) Seer Green, Buckinghamshire, England |
| Other names | Betty Callaway-Fittall[1] |
| Occupation | Figure skating coach |
| Spouses | Roy Callaway
(m. 1949; div. 1975)
(m. 2003)William Fittall
(m. 1978; died 1988) |
Betty Daphne Callaway-Fittall, MBE (née Roberts; 22 March 1928 – 27 June 2011) was an English figure skating coach who specialised in ice dancing. She was best known as the coach of Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean, the 1984 Olympic champions, and also trained 1980 world champions Krisztina Regőczy and András Sallay, and 1972 European champions Angelika and Erich Buck.
Early life
[edit]Betty Daphne Roberts was born in Reading, Berkshire on 22 March 1928,[2] the daughter of William and Elizabeth Roberts.[3] She grew up in London, where she attended a convent school. She originally wanted to become a ballet dancer and applied to the Royal Ballet School but was turned down because they considered her too tall. She later developed an interest in ice skating and took lessons at the Queens Ice Rink in Bayswater.[2] She was taught how to skate by British coach Gladys Hogg.[4]
She joined the Blackpool Pleasure Beach ice show as a performer in 1944, at the age of 16, where she met her future husband Roy Callaway, a principal skater there. Figure skating historian James R. Hines implies that she became professional due to World War II, finances, and the fact that ice dance was not yet an international discipline in figure skating. She and Roy Callaway were married in 1948.[5][4]
Career
[edit]In 1950, Callaway and Roy, now married, became skating coaches at Richmond Ice Rink in Twickenham.[2][6] Callaway's pupils included Princess Anne who took lessons over three winters; Prince Charles also took lessons for approximately six weeks during a school holiday.[3][7][4] The competitive skaters she trained included Yvonne Suddick and Roger Kennerson, who were three times medallists at the European Championships.[5]
Callaway became the national ice dancing trainer for West Germany in 1969,[1] where she coached Angelika and Erich Buck to gold at the 1972 European Championships.[5] After returning to the UK she coached Hungarian couple Krisztina Regőczy and András Sallay, who were world champions and Olympic silver medallists in 1980.[3][4]
In 1978, Callaway began working with Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean, who had previously been coached by Janet Sawbridge.[4] Torvill and Dean dominated ice dancing between 1981 and 1984, winning four consecutive World Championships and gold at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo,[5] where they received 12 maximum 6.0 marks for their free programme.[8] They retired from amateur competition to turn professional after the Olympics, and Callaway stepped down as their coach.[5] She was appointed MBE for services to ice dancing later that year.[9][4]
For the 1993–94 season, Torvill and Dean returned to amateur competition following a change in the rules which allowed former professional skaters to regain amateur status,[10] and teamed up with Callaway once again. They won the 1994 European title and took the bronze medal at the Lillehammer Olympics.[5]
During the 1990s, Callaway coached Marika Humphreys, who won the British National Championships five times with various partners,[5] and the Lithuanian couple Margarita Drobiazko and Povilas Vanagas.[7]
Personal life
[edit]She married Roy Callaway (1917–2014)[11] in 1949. The couple divorced in 1975, and in 1978, she married British Airways captain William Fittall. She was widowed in 1988 when Fittall died in a house fire. She later reconciled with Callaway, and they remarried in 2003, remaining together until her death.[3]
Callaway was found dead at her home in Seer Green, Buckinghamshire on 27 June 2011. She had sustained a head injury thought to have resulted from a fall and had been drinking according to toxicology reports. An inquest in September 2011 recorded a verdict of accidental death.[12]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Betty Callaway-Fittall, MBE". Debrett's People of Today. Debrett's. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ^ a b c "Dance Obituaries: Betty Callaway". The Daily Telegraph. London. 14 July 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d Stevenson, Sandra (9 July 2011). "Betty Callaway: Skating coach who guided Torvill and Dean to the Olympic ice dance title". The Independent. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f Hines, James R. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8108-6859-5.
- ^ a b c d e f g Nichols, Peter (5 July 2011). "Betty Callaway obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- ^ "Death of a skating legend". Nottingham Post. 2 July 2011. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- ^ a b Stevenson, Sandra. "An Appreciation of a Remarkable Woman". iSkate. Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- ^ Scott-Elliot, Robin (15 July 2009). "Great Sporting Moments: Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean win Olympic gold for ice dancing, Olympic Games, Sarajevo, 14 February 1984". The Independent. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- ^ "No. 49768". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 June 1984. p. 12.
- ^ Hines, James R. (2006). Figure skating: a history. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-252-07286-4. OCLC 59149288.
- ^ Harding-Gosnell, Gennifer (24 April 2014). "Legend of Richmond Ice Rink dies aged 96". Richmond and Twickenham Times. London. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
- ^ Farr, Simon (4 September 2011). "Inquest: Torvill & Dean's Olympic coach Betty Callaway-Fittall died trying to call doctor". Bucks Free Press. Retrieved 29 November 2012.