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Beighton Cup

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

All India Beighton Cup Hockey Tournament
The Beighton Cup trophy
SportField hockey
Founded1895; 129 years ago (1895)[1]
AdministratorHockey Bengal
No. of teams20
CountryIndia India
HeadquartersKolkata
Most recent
champion(s)
Indian Navy
(2nd title)
Most titlesMohun Bagan
(14 titles)
Official websitehockeybengal.org
Current sports event 2024

The Beighton Cup (also known as the Coal India Beighton Cup for sponsorship reasons[2]) is a field hockey tournament organized by Hockey Bengal (formerly the Bengal Hockey Association).[3][4] Instituted in 1895, it is one of the oldest field hockey tournaments in the world and is held every year in Kolkata.[5][6][7][8]

History

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Aristocratic 19th century origins

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Instituted in 1895, the tournament's origins are steeped in both the era of British colonialism and the English aristocracy. The tournament was named after its British donor, Judge Thomas Durant Beighton of the Indian Civil Service and Legal Remembrancer to the Government of Bengal. Born in 1846,[9] Beighton died in Gibraltar of heart failure in February 1906.[10][11][12][13]

Beighton had married for a second time in 1897 and in 1898 had a son, Thomas Percival Durant Beighton (aka T.P.D. Beighton, died 1971), who was, like his father, a keen sportsman, particularly at both Winchester College and Christ Church, Oxford University.[14][15] He later published his accounts as a motoring enthusiast; a sport, like cricket, that he enjoyed with his brother-in-law, John Alfred Middleton, MC, whose wedding to T.P.D. Beighton's sister, Dorothea, in London at St Peter's Church, Eaton Square had featured on the front page of the Daily Mirror on 5 January 1922.[16][17][18][19] T.P.D. Beighton and Middleton had been boarders together at Winchester and then enlisted during WWI following which they both entered Christ Church, Oxford as freshmen in 1919.[20][21][22] T.P.D. Beighton's wife, Kathleen Muriel Beighton (née Hood), was the daughter of sports benefactor Sir Joseph Hood, 1st Baronet.[23][24]

Recent decades

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Today, the Beighton Cup hockey tournament is organised by Hockey Bengal, previously called the Bengal Hockey Association and used to be held on natural grass at the Mohun Bagan ground on the Maidan in Kolkata (earlier called Calcutta) in India. For last few years, it has been held on Astro Turf (artificial grass) at Sports Authority of India (SAI East) in Kolkata.[25] The Beighton Cup was initially organized by the Indian Football Association, until the Bengal Hockey Association took over in 1905.[26]

In the 1940s and 1950s, Bengal had strong teams in Kolkata such as Customs and Port Commissioners, and Bengal-Nagpur Railway in Kharagpur. It went on to win the 1952 national hockey championship held in Kolkata, defeating Punjab.[27]

Dhyan Chand remembers

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In his autobiography Goal!, the legendary Dhyan Chand remembers his Beighton Cup debut. He says, "In my opinion it is perhaps the best organised hockey event in the country. Kolkata is indeed lucky that it has at least three or four first class hockey grounds on the maidan, and this is a great advantage to run a tournament on schedule. Instituted in 1895, this tournament has had a non-stop run. World Wars I and II did not affect the tournament. Threats of Japanese bombs and actual bombings in Kolkata while the hockey season was on also did not prevent the tournament from being held. That being said, it is sad to think that the tournament had to yield to the communal frenzy which gripped the nation in 1946–47."[28]

Hockey in Kolkata

[edit]

Apart from the Beighton Cup, Kolkata had many firsts in hockey to its credit. The first hockey association in India was formed in 1908 — the Bengal Hockey Association. The first national hockey championship of India was held in 1928. It was called the inter-provincials, with 5 provinces of undivided India participating. The first Indian Olympic team for the Amsterdam Games was selected in Kolkata after the 1928 nationals.[29]

Twenty-seven Olympic gold medals, two silver medals and one bronze medal ~ that is what Bengal's hockey can boast of. However, all that is history and Kolkata no longer has a hockey Olympian.[30] Despite its pioneering role in the history of Indian hockey, Kolkata is the only major metropolis in India without an artificial turf.[29] "How can you hope to produce international class players if you cannot give the players astroturf to play on?" asks Gurbux Singh, secretary of the Bengal Hockey Association.[30] Leslie Claudius agreed that the absence of astroturf is responsible for this decline, but added: "Ours was a different era. We were successful, so the enthusiasm for the game was naturally high. How can you have that today? Even the educational institutions are not interested in hockey nowadays. But you can't blame them. Young people don't find hockey exciting enough. Maybe if we can give them astroturf, the fast surface can lure them back into the game."[30]

Big names

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Leslie Claudius was the biggest name in Kolkata hockey; he played for Customs in Kolkata, and won 4 Olympic medals from 1948 to 1960 (3 gold, 1 silver).[26]

Results

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The results of the Beighton Cup:[31]

Year Winner Runner-up
1895 Calcutta Naval Volunteers AC
1896 Calcutta Naval Volunteers AC
1897 SPG Mission, Ranchi
1898 SPG Mission, Ranchi
1899 Calcutta Rangers Club
1900 St. James School
1901 1st Royal Irish Rifles
1902 SPG Mission, Ranchi
1903 SPG Mission, Ranchi
1904 Hornets AC
1905 BE College, Sibpore
1906 SPG Mission, Ranchi
1907 SPG Mission, Ranchi
1908 Calcutta Customs
1909 Calcutta Customs
1910 Calcutta Customs
1911 Calcutta Rangers Club
1912 Calcutta Customs
1913 Calcutta Rangers Club
1914 MAO College, Aligarh AFC, Jamalpur
1915 Calcutta Rangers Club Calcutta Customs
1916 BY Association, Lucknow Calcutta Customs
1917 Calcutta Rangers Club Bactetors Union (Dakha)
1918 BY Association, Lucknow East Indian Railway Asansol Rec. Club
1919 Xaverians' Club Calcutta FC
1920 East Indian Railway Asansol Rec. Club AFC, Jamalpur
1921 BE College, Sibpore Calcutta Rangers Club
1922 EBR Sports Club Calcutta Customs
1923 BY Association, Lucknow Calcutta Customs
1924 Calcutta FC AFC, Jamalpur
1925 Calcutta Customs Xaverians' Club
1926 Calcutta Customs Punjab HA
1927 Xaverians' Club Calcutta Customs
1928 Telegraph Rec. Club Calcutta Customs
1929 EIR Sports Club Calcutta Customs
1930 Calcutta Customs Port Commissioners
1931 Calcutta Customs BN Railway
1932 Calcutta Customs BN Railway
1933 Jhansi Heroes Calcutta Customs
1934 Calcutta Rangers Club EI Railway
1935 Calcutta Customs BN Railway
1936 Bombay Customs Calcutta Customs
1937 BN Railway Bhopal Wanderers
1938 Calcutta Customs BN Railway
1939 BN Railway Calcutta Customs
1940 Bhopal Wanderers Bhagawant Club, Tikamgarh
1941 Bhopal Wanderers and Bhagawant Club, Tikamgarh were declared joint winners
1942 Calcutta Rangers Club BN Railway
1943 BN Railway Calcutta Rangers Club
1944 BN Railway Jiwaji Club, Gwalior
1945 BN Railway Mohammedan Sporting Club
1946 Port Commissioners BN Railway
1947 Tournament not held
1948 Port Commissioners and U.P. Selected XI were declared joint winners
1949 Tata Sports Club, Bombay Punjab Sports Club
1950 Tata Sports Club, Bombay Lusitanians, Bombay
1951 Hindustan Aircraft, Bangalore Bata Sports
1952[32] Mohun Bagan Hindustan Aircraft, Bangalore
1953 Tata Sports Club, Bombay Nagpur United
1954 Tata Sports Club, Bombay Western Railways, Bombay
1955 Western Railway and U. P. XI were declared joint winners
1956 Services Mohun Bagan
1957 East Bengal Mohammedan Sporting Club
1958[32] Mohun Bagan Corps of Engineers, Kirkee
1959 Corps of Engineers, Kirkee Army XI, New Delhi
1960[32] Mohun Bagan Indian Navy
1961 Central Railway, Bombay Punjab Police, Jalandhar
1962 East Bengal Central Railway, Bombay
1963 Central Railway, Bombay East Bengal
1964 East Bengal and Mohun Bagan were declared joint winners
1965 Mohun Bagan and Calcutta Customs were declared joint winners
1966 Punjab Police Corps of Signals, Jalandhar
1967 East Bengal Bhilai Steel Plant
1968[32] Mohun Bagan Bengal Nagpur Railway
1969 Mohun Bagan and Winners Corps of Signal were declared joint winners
1970 Western Railway, Bombay East Bengal
1971 BSF Jalandhar and Mohun Bagan were declared joint winners
1972 BSF, Jalandhar Mohun Bagan
1973 I. H. F. Dark Blues and Mohun Bagan were declared joint winners
1974 Mohun Bagan Sikh Reg. Centre, Meerut
1975 Mohun Bagan Sikh Reg. Centre, Meerut
1976 A. S. C. Jalandhar C.R.P.F., Delhi
1977 Mohun Bagan Western Railway, Bombay
1978 Mohun Bagan CRPF, Delhi
1979 Mohun Bagan and A. S. C. Jalandhar were declared joint winners
1980 Western Railway, Bombay Mohun Bagan
1981 I. H. F. XI, East Zone Mohammedan Sporting Club
1982 E. M. E. Jalandhar and Eastern Railway Ath. Asson were declared joint winners
1983 E. M. E. Jalandhar C.R.P.F., Neemuch
1984 Mecon Sports Club, Ranchi A.S.C., Jalandhar
1985 Indian Airlines, Delhi E.M.E., Jalandhar
1986 M. E. G., Bangalore A.S.C., Jalandhar
1987 B. N. R. Rec. Club East Bengal
1988 I.F.F. Co., Delhi Southern Railway, Madras
1989 A. S.C., Jalandhar Corps of Signals, Jalandhar
1990 E. M. E., Jalandhar Corps of Signals, Jalandhar
1991 A. S.C., Jalandhar E.M.E., Jalandhar
1992 Army XI, Jalandhar A.S.C., Jalandhar
1993 Army XI, Jalandhar S.A.G., Ranchi
1994 Army XI, Jalandhar B. N. Railway
1995 Indian Railways Indian Airlines
1996 B. S. F., Jalandhar Tamil Nadu XI
1997 Punjab Police, Jalandhar B.S.F., Jalandhar
1998 B. S. F., Jalandhar Army XI, Jalandhar
1999 Punjab & Sind Bank, Jalandhar A.S.C., Jalandhar
2000 Punjab & Sind Bank, Jalandhar Tamil Nadu XI
2001[33] Central Industrial Security Force, Chandigarh Border Security Force, Jalandhar
2002[34] Punjab Police Central Reserve Police Force
2003[35] Border Security Force, Jalandhar Indian Oil Corporation
2004[36] Punjab & Sind Bank Army XI
2005[37] Border Security Force, Jalandhar Army XI
2006[38] Punjab & Sind Bank Border Security Force, Jalandhar
2007[39] Indian Airlines Border Security Force, Jalandhar
2008[40] Punjab Police and Punjab and Sind Bank were declared joint winners
2009[41] Indian Oil Corporation South Central Railway
2010[42] Air India Coal India
2011[43] Indian Oil Corporation ONGC
2012[44] Indian Oil Corporation Punjab National Bank
2013[45] Army XI ONGC
2014[46] Indian Oil Corporation Punjab National Bank
2015[47] Punjab National Bank Indian Oil Corporation
2016[48] Indian Oil Corporation Bharat Petroleum Corporation
2017 Tournament not held
2018 Indian Oil Corporation Bharat Petroleum Corporation
2019[49] Indian Oil Corporation Punjab National Bank
2020 Tournament not held
2021
2022[50] Indian Navy Punjab National Bank
2024[51] Indian Navy Indian Oil Corporation

Performance by teams

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Team Championships
Mohun Bagan 14
Calcutta Customs 12
Calcutta Rangers (inc. Calcutta Naval Volunteers AC) 9
Indian Oil Corporation 7
SPG Mission, Ranchi 6
Border Security Force, Jalandhar 6
BN Railway 6
Punjab & Sind Bank 5
East Bengal 4
Tata Sports Club, Bombay 4
Punjab Police 4
A. S. C. Jalandhar 4
Army XI, Jalandhar 4
BY Association, Lucknow 3
Western Railway, Bombay 3
E. M. E. Jalandhar 3
Indian Airlines, Delhi / Air India 3
BE College, Sibpore 2
Bhopal Wanderers 2
Port Commissioners 2
Xaverians' Club 2
U.P. XI 2
Central Railway, Bombay 2
I. H. F. Dark Blues / I. H. F. XI, East Zone 2
E. M. E. Jalandhar 2
Indian Navy 2
St. James School 1
1st Royal Irish Rifles 1
Hornets AC 1
MAO College, Aligarh 1
East Indian Railway Asansol Rec. Club 1
EBR Sports Club 1
Calcutta FC 1
Telegraph Rec. Club 1
EIR Sports Club 1
Jhansi Heroes 1
Bombay Customs 1
Bhagawant Club, Tikamgarh 1
Hindustan Aircraft, Bangalore 1
Services 1
Corps of Engineers, Kirkee 1
Winners Corps of Signal 1
Mecon Sports Club, Ranchi 1
M. E. G., Bangalore 1
I.F.F. Co., Delhi 1
Indian Railways 1
Central Industrial Security Force, Chandigarh 1
Punjab National Bank 1

References

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  9. ^ W., Haughton (24 May 2013). The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals 1824–1900. Routledge. ISBN 9781135795498. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2022. Beighton - 1846-1906
  10. ^ "Hockey Gods". Copyright © 2022 HockeyGods.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022. The Beighton Cup was named after the then Legal Remembrancer of the Government of Bengal, Mr. [T]homas [D]urant Beighton.
  11. ^ The Legal Remembrancer's Manual. West Bengal (India). Legal Remembrancer's Directorate. 1971. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  12. ^ India List - Civil and Military. H.M. Stationery Office. 1888. p. 20. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2022. 1867 - Beighton, Thomas Durant, District and Sess. Judge, Bengal
  13. ^ "The Homeward Mail - PERSONAL AND OFFICIAL". The Homeward Mail. 6 February 1906. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022. Homeward Mail from India, China and the East London, England 24 Feb 1906 The Homeward Mall. PERSONAL AND OFFICIAL India in the Public Works Dept. The death has occurred at Gibraltar, from heart failure, of Mr. Thomas Durant Beighton, late of the Bengal Civil Service. Mr. Beighton had been since his retirement from the Indian Civil Service in 1896 an active Unionist worker. He was...[member of the United Club]...
  14. ^ "Princess of Wales". Morning Post London, England 11 Mar 1898. 11 March 1898. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022. Morning Post London, England 4 Feb 1897 NOTICES place on the 21st of April, at Bath. A marriage has been arranged, and will take place at Cannes on Saturday, between Thomas Durant Beighton, late of the Indian Civil Service, and recently a member of the Bengal Legislative Council, and Ada, widow of the...[Also]...Morning Post London, England, 11 Mar 1898 - Mrs. T. Durant Beighton gave birth to a son on Thursday morning at..., Gloucester-square, Hyde- park.
  15. ^ Wells, P. (1923). Winchester College 1867-1920 (and Old Wykehamists 1975). Winchester College. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  16. ^ "Busy Cupids". The Tatler. 21 December 1921. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022. At St. Peter's Church, Eaton Square, on January 4, [1922] Mr. J. A. Middle- ton, M.C., is to be married to Miss Dorothea Beighton, and on...[Also, Front Page, Daily Mirror London, England 5 January 1922...by dainty little train-bearers, outside the church after the wedding yesterday of Mr. J. A. Middleton, M.C., and Miss D. Beighton, at St. Peter's, Eaton-square.—(Daily Mirror photograph.)]
  17. ^ "Cricket". Star Green ...Yorkshire, England. 30 July 1921. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022. ...Middleton sent one ball perilously near to mid-off and banged the next ball into the sight screen. Then Beighton took off his bails!
  18. ^ "Personal and General". The Near East: 290. 10 March 1921. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2022. The engagement is announced of John Middleton, younger son of Mr and Mrs Gilbert Middleton of Glebe House, Headingley, Leeds and Dorothea, only daughter of the late Thomas Durant Beighton, I.C.S., Member of Bengal Legislative Council, and Mrs Arthur Saltren-Willett,...
  19. ^ "COURT AND PERSONAL". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire, England. 7 December 1921. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022. The marriage arranged between Mr. J. A. Middleton, M.C., and Miss Dorothea Beighten [daughter of Judge Thomas D. Beighton] will take place at St. Peter's, Eaton Square, January 4 [1922], 12.15 p.m. Owing to the mourning [of the groom's late father, Gilbert Middleton...]
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  21. ^ "LIST OF FRESHMEN". Oxford Chronicle and Reading Gazette, Oxfordshire. 2 May 1919. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2020. Oxford Chronicle and Reading Gazette Oxfordshire, England 2 May 1919 LIST OF FRESHMEN A. F. Gilmor, F. L. Moss, G. Pakenharn-Walsh, .1! B. Herbert, Hon, R. H. Winn, R. E. Owen, T. F. Coade, T. P. D. Beighton, A. J. Middleton,...
  22. ^ Wells, P. (1923). Winchester College 1867-1920 (and Old Wykehamists 1975). Winchester College. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2022. ...John Alfred Middleton...his wife was [Dorothy] the sister of T.P.D. Beighton (Winchester (1911-1916) and Christ Church (1919-)...Accountant...
  23. ^ Burke's Peerage. Burke's Peerage Ltd. 1963. p. 14. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2022. Kathleen Muriel [Hood] ( 41, Palace Gardens Terrace, W.8 ), 1.902 1905; m . 1stly, 20 April 1929 ( m . diss . by div . 1938 ), Thomas Percival Durant Beighton, eldest son of late Thomas Durant Beighton, 1.C.S. S
  24. ^ "Sir Joseph Hood's Many Benefactions". Liverpool Echo Lancashire, England. 10 January 1931. Archived from the original on 3 November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2020. SIR JOSEPH HOOD'S MANY BENEFACTIONS Sir Joseph Hood. Bart., J.P., died at his residence, Greycourt, Parkside, Wimbledon Common, London, to-day. He took a great interest in the National Playing Fields Association. In 1921 he purchased, laid out, ...
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Further reading

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