Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang
| Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation | |||||||
 Malaysia-Indonesia border sign in Tebedu | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Malaysia United Kingdom |
 Indonesia NKCP PGRS[1] PRB | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Tunku Osman Walter Walker Christopher Maunsell |
L. B. Moerdani Kentot Harseno Mulyono Soerjowardojo | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
40 Commando 2/10th Gurkha Rifles | 1,460 Troops (NKCP) | ||||||
The Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang was a battle in which Indonesian troops attacked the Tebedu and Gumbang areas. And Indonesian troops managed to seize the Police Post in Tebedu.
Background
[edit]After Sukarno stated that Malaysia was in good condition, many troops were trained, including several troops in Nangabadan. They were ordered to carry out invasion and fighting in Tebedu. Then the troops were divided into two groups, one was assigned to attack Tebedu and two groups two were assigned to attack Gumbang.[3]
Battles
[edit]Battle of Tebedu
[edit]On April 12, 1963, a group of soldiers led by Kentot crossed the border line and attacked Tebedu, The raid was repulsed with little difficulty and the Indonesian retreated across the fontier, 2 miles away, when reinforcements arrived in the shape of armoured cars of the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars and 1 Troop of A Squadron 22nd SAS.[4][5]
Battle of Gumbang
[edit]Then the Army group led by Mulyono attacked Kampung Gumbang in Kuching and then they managed to capture some British troops and also captured Kampung Gumbang from the British.However, after 11 days later the Gurkha with the help of the Malaysian Regiment recaptured Gumbang and defeated all the Indonesian troops there.[6][7]
References
[edit]- ^ Hara, Fujiol (December 2005). "The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China". The Developing Economies. XLIII (1): 489–513. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x. hdl:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x. S2CID 153955103.
- ^ van der Bijl 2007, p. 246, It was an outstanding victory, and it was a victory.
- ^ Pocock, Tom (1973). Fighting General- The Public and Private Campaigns of General Sir Walter Walker. London: Collins. pp. 153. ISBN 978-0-00-211295-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Conboy, Ken (2003). Kopassus-Inside Indonesia's Special Forces. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 979-95898-8-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Jackson 1991, p. 124.
- ^ Conboy, Ken (2003). Kopassus-Inside Indonesia's Special Forces. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 979-95898-8-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Dennis, Peter (2008). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-19-551784-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Sources
[edit]- Jackson, Robert (1991). The Malayan Emergency : The Commonwealth's wars, 1948-1966. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04183-X.
- van der Bijl, Nick (2007). Confrontation, The War with Indonesia 1962–1966. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military Press. ISBN 978-1-84415-595-8.