Battle of Pleichfeld
| Battle of Pleichfeld | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Saxon revolt of 1077–1088 | |||||||||
 Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Holy Roman Empire |
County of Luxemburg Bavaria | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor |
Herman of Luxembourg Welf I, Duke of Bavaria | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 20,000 | 10,000 | ||||||||
Battle of Pleichfeld, in 1086, was the last major battle of the Saxon revolt of 1077–1088, a nobles' rebellion against the emperor Henry IV in the Holy Roman Empire. The battle was a victory for the rebel forces.[1]
Prelude
[edit]In their rebellion against the central imperial authority, Herman of Luxembourg and Duke Welf I of Bavaria laid siege to the imperial city of Würzburg in summer of 1086. In an effort to destroy the center of rebellion and to maintain the unity of the empire, emperor Henry IV attempted to lift the siege.[2][3]
Battle
[edit]Imperial army, numbering about 20,000 (according to unverifiable contemporary accounts), was largely composed of armed peasants and town militia, while rebel forces, numbering some 10,000, had a larger proportion of mounted knights.[1]
Armies met on 11 August 1086 at Pleichfeld, a village 3 km (2 mi) north of Würzburg. Rebel knights dismounted, and charged the enemy on foot. Loyalist army, composed mostly of untrained peasants and armed citizens, broke and fled after the first charge. Their swift defeat was attributed by chroniclers to treason amongst the emperor's own knights, who accepted a bribe and changed sides in the thick of battle.[1][4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Nikola Gažević, Vojna enciklopedija (knjiga 6), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd (1973), p.699
- ^ "Battle of Pleichfeld". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
- ^ Rogers, Clifford J. (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533403-6.
- ^ Robinson, I. S. (2003-12-04). Henry IV of Germany 1056-1106. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54590-7.