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Battle of Cervera (1811)

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This article is about the battle in 1811 in Catalonia. For the battle in 1000 in Castile, see Battle of Cervera.

Battle of Cervera (1811)
Part of Peninsular War

Cervera
Date4–14 October 1811
Location
Cervera, Catalonia, Spain
41°40′N 1°16′E / 41.667°N 1.267°E / 41.667; 1.267
Result Spanish victory
Belligerents
France First French Empire Spain Kingdom of Spain
Commanders and leaders
France Jacques MacDonald Spain Luis Roberto de Lacy
Units involved
France VII Corps Spain Army of Catalonia
Strength
1,000 8,000
Casualties and losses
995 Unknown
Peninsular war: Aragón Catalonia
Map
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200km
125miles
21
Battle of Ordal at Ordal, on 13 September 1813
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Siege of Valencia (1812) at Valencia, from 26 December 1811 – 9 January 1812
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Battle of Saguntum at Saguntum, on 25 October 1811
Cervera
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Siege of Figueras (1811) at Figueras, from 4 April to 19 August 1811
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Battle of Montserrat at Montserrat, on 25 July 1811
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  current battle

In the Battle of Cervera (4 to 14 October 1811) a Spanish force led by Luis Roberto de Lacy attacked a series of Imperial French garrisons belonging to the VII Corps of Marshal Jacques MacDonald. The actions were highly successful and netted nearly 1,000 enemy prisoners. The clashes occurred during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. The largest garrison was located at Cervera which is located about 55 kilometres (34 mi) east of Lleida, in Catalonia, Spain.

Background

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After the Army of Catalonia was nearly destroyed in the sieges of Tarragona and Figueres during July and August 1811,[1] Lacy replaced Luis González Torres de Navarra, Marquess of Campoverde as Captain General. Marshal Louis Gabriel Suchet struck another blow against the Catalans when his troops seized the miquelet base in the Battle of Montserrat on 25 July 1811. The unpopular but vigorous Lacy quickly reorganized the 8,000-man remnant of his army into three small divisions under Generals Baron de Eroles, Pedro Sarsfield, and Francisco Milans del Bosch. With the Royal Navy's assistance, Lacy seized the Medes Islands at the mouth of the Ter River on 12 September.[2]

Battle

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On 4 October 1811, Lacy's forces captured 200 Imperial troops at Igualada on the highway between Barcelona and Lleida. Continuing west, the Spanish column seized a French convoy near Cervera on the 7th. Lacy overwhelmed the garrison of Cervera on 11 October, bagging another 645 prisoners. Finally, on the 14th the Spaniards took 150 more captives at Bellpuig. After these defeats, the French evacuated the monastery of Santa Maria de Montserrat on Montserrat Mountain.[2]

Notes

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  1. ^ Smith 1998, pp. 365–366.
  2. ^ a b Oman 1996, pp. 540–541.

References

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  • Oman, Charles (1996). A History of the Peninsular War Volume IV. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole. ISBN 1-85367-224-6.
  • Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-276-9.

Further reading

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