Battle of Bali Strait
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Battle of Bali Strait | |||||||
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Part of Indonesian National Revolution | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Indonesia | Netherlands | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Captain Markadi | Unknown | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Indonesian Navy | Royal Netherlands Navy | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
2 small ships | 2 LCM | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
light |
4 deaths LCM got burned |
The Battle of Bali Strait (also known as Banyuwangi Bali Operation Strait) was the first Indonesian amphibious battle in the Bali Strait. The battle, on 5 April 1946, involved the Indonesian Navy and the Dutch Navy, with the battle resulting in an Indonesian victory.[1]
Background
[edit]Dutch and Allied forces came to Indonesia on 2 March 1946. They landed to recapture Java, but before recapturing Java they landing on a small islands like Bali and Lesser Sunda Islands. Situation in Bali and any places get occupied by Dutch forces with an increase the soldier to 2,000 soldiers. With this situation make the urge in main base of Indonesian soldier in Yogyakarta to instructed the operation in Java-Bali to keep the Indonesian independence from the colonizer. The created forces of this operation was M forces (under Captain Markadi command), Captain Albert Warokka forces in Banyuwangi, and the Indonesian soldier in Bali under Lieutenant Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai command. Of the three companies, Captain Markadi forces was selected to perform this operation, and Markadi splits his forces into four divisions: three divisions to focus on the combat and one to collect information.[1][2]
Incident in Bali Strait and the operation
[edit]After feeling ready to prepare the forces they launched the operation, they tried to cross the blockade of the Dutch Navy but the heavy rain comes and make them difficult to attack the Dutch. Two Indonesian ships was nearly get spotted by the Dutch Navy. Markadi give the order to acting like a fisherman to distract the Dutch. After the Dutch LCM[clarification needed] was closed to his ships he was drowning himself with the grenades. The Dutch countered the attack with the machine gun but the machine gun was not effective to attack the ships. Markadi and his forces throw the grenades into a Dutch LCM causing heavy casualties. After this battle, Markadi and his forces joining the Lieutenant Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai forces in Bali. They landed in Bali with the good reception by the civilian and soldiers.[3][4][5][6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Dariyanto, Erwin (6 October 2017). "Kapten Markadi,Sosok di Balik Pertempuran Laut Pertama di Indonesia". news.detik.com. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ Wenri, Wanhar (2 October 2015). "Cerita Pertempuran Laut Pertama yang Dilakoni Angkatan Perang Indonesia". Jpnn.com. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ Ahmad, Efendi (13 September 2021). "Sejarah Pertempuran Selat Bali:Perang Laut Pertama usai Proklamasi". tirto.id. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ Unknown (27 August 2022). "Kapten Markadi dan Pertempuran Amfibi Pertama Pascaproklamasi di Selat Bali". indonesiadefense.com. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ Wenri, Wanhar (23 May 2024). "Satu Episode Pertempuran Laut". historia.id. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
- ^ unknown (4 September 2018). "Kenang Perjuangan Pasukan 'M', Pudikpomal Kodikatal Siapkan Latihan Siswa di Ketapang-Gilimanuk". maritimnews.com. Retrieved 25 November 2024.