Alfred Emmott, 1st Baron Emmott

The Right Honourable
The Lord Emmott
GCMG GBE PC
The Right Honourable The Lord Emmott GCMG GBE PC
	"The Deputy Speaker" as depicted in Vanity Fair, 19 October 1910
Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons; Chairman of Ways and Means
	In office; 1906–1911
Monarchs	Edward VII ; George V
Preceded by	Sir John Grant Lawson, 1st Baronet
Succeeded by	John Henry Whitley
Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
	In office; 23 October 1911 – 6 August 1914
Monarch	George V
Prime Minister	H. H. Asquith
Preceded by	The Lord Lucas of Crudwell
Succeeded by	The Lord Islington
First Commissioner of Works
	In office; 6 August 1914 – 25 May 1915
Monarch	George V
Prime Minister	H. H. Asquith
Preceded by	The Earl Beauchamp
Succeeded by	Lewis Vernon Harcourt
Personal details
Born	8 May 1858
Died	13 December 1926 (aged 68); London
Nationality	British
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Mary Lees
Alma mater	University of London

Alfred Emmott, 1st Baron Emmott, GCMG, GBE, PC (8 May 1858 – 13 December 1926) was a British businessman and Liberal Party politician.

Background and education

The eldest surviving son of Thomas Emmott, of Brookfield, Oldham, he was educated at Grove House, Tottenham, and at the University of London. He became a partner in Emmott and Walshall, cotton spinners, of Oldham.^{[citation needed]}

Political career

In 1881, Emmott entered the Oldham Municipal Borough Council and was mayor of the town between 1891 and 1892.^{[citation needed]} In a by-election in 1899 he was elected Liberal Member of Parliament for Oldham, a seat he held until 1911.^[1] It was a two-member seat, and Winston Churchill, who started his political career there, was the other member from 1900 to 1906.^[1]

Emmott served as Chairman of Ways and Means (Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons) from 1906 to 1911^{[citation needed]} and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1908.^[2] In October 1911 he was appointed Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies by H. H. Asquith^{[citation needed]} and the following month he was raised to the peerage as Baron Emmott, of Oldham in the County Palatine of Lancaster.^[3] He remained at the Colonial Office until 1914 and was then a member of Asquith's cabinet as First Commissioner of Works between 1914 and 1915.^{[citation needed]}

Emmott was also Director of the War Trade Department between 1915 and 1919, chaired the Royal Commission on Decimal Coinage between 1918 and 1920 and was President of the Royal Statistical Society between 1922 and 1924.^{[citation needed]} He was a churchman, but his education at the Friends' School and his ancestry led him to sympathize with nonconformists.^{[citation needed]} He was appointed a GCMG in 1914 and a GBE in 1917.^{[citation needed]}

In his approach to politics, Emmott was a strong supporter of the government's social reforms.^[4] This was arguably reflected in 1910 when Emmott, in response to Conservative critics who attacked the Liberals as "socialistic", retorted that "so far as we have gone in the direction of Socialism, so-called, whether it be in regard to free and compulsory education, whether it be in regard to old age pensions, or in respect of any other reform, we have not diminished, but rather added to the liberty of the individual."^[5]

Family

Lord Emmott married Mary Gertrude, a daughter of J. W. Lees, in 1887, and they had two daughters. Lady Emmott was a Justice of the Peace for London. In February 1926, aged 67, Lord Emmott died very suddenly,^{[citation needed]} from angina pectoris, at his home in London, on a day when he was engaged to speak at a Liberal Party rally.^{[citation needed]} The barony became extinct on his death, as he had no son.^{[citation needed]}

Arms

Coat of arms of Alfred Emmott, 1st Baron Emmott
	Crest In front of a demi-bull Sable armed Or semee of annulets and gorged with a collar gemel Argant and holding between the legs a plate three escallops reversed Or. Escutcheon Per pale Azure and Sable on a fess Argent cotised Or between three plates each charged with a bull’s head cabossed of the first as many annulets of the second. Supporters On either side a bull reguardant Argent semee of roses and collared Gules Motto Tiens La Vraie (Hold To The Truth)^[6]

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Robert Ascroft James Francis Oswald	Member of Parliament for Oldham 1899–1911 With: Walter Runciman 1899–1900 Winston Churchill 1900–1906 John Albert Bright 1906–1910 William Barton 1910–1911	Succeeded by Edmund Bartley-Denniss William Barton
Preceded by Sir John Lawson, Bt	Chairman of Ways and Means 1906–1911	Succeeded by John Henry Whitley
Political offices
Preceded by The Lord Lucas of Crudwell	Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies 1911–1914	Succeeded by The Lord Islington
Preceded by The Earl Beauchamp	First Commissioner of Works 1914–1915	Succeeded by Lewis Harcourt
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Emmott 1911–1926	Extinct

References

^ ^a ^b Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
^ leighrayment.com Privy Counsellors 1836-1914^[usurped]
^ "No. 28547". The London Gazette. 3 November 1911. p. 7952.
^ Heath, Alison (6 October 2015). The Life of George Ranken Askwith, 1861–1942. ISBN 9781317320043.
^ Clarke, P. F. (26 March 2007). Lancashire and the New Liberalism. ISBN 9780521035576.
^ Debrett's Peerage. 1921. p. 347.

External links

Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy. London: Dean & Son. p. 347.
Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Alfred Emmott

[craig1885-1918-1] Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.

[2] rayment.com Privy Counsellors 1836-1914^[usurped]

[3] "No. 28547". The London Gazette. 3 November 1911. p. 7952.

[4] Heath, Alison (6 October 2015). The Life of George Ranken Askwith, 1861–1942. ISBN 9781317320043.

[5] Clarke, P. F. (26 March 2007). Lancashire and the New Liberalism. ISBN 9780521035576.

[6] Debrett's Peerage. 1921. p. 347.

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20th century	1902–1904 Patrick George Craigie 1904–1905 Sir Francis Powell, Bt 1905–1906 The Earl of Onslow 1906–1907 Richard Martin 1907–1909 Sir Charles Dilke, Bt 1909–1910 Jervoise Athelstane Baines 1910–1912 Lord George Hamilton 1912–1914 Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 1914–1915 The Lord Welby 1915–1916 Lord George Hamilton 1916–1918 Bernard Mallet, Registrar General 1918–1920 Herbert Samuel 1920–1922 R. Henry Rew 1922–1924 The Lord Emmott 1924–1926 Udny Yule 1926–1928 The Viscount D'Abernon 1928–1930 A. William Flux 1930–1932 Sir Josiah Stamp 1932–1934 The Lord Meston 1934–1936 Major Greenwood 1936–1938 The Lord Kennet 1938–1940 Arthur Lyon Bowley 1940–1941 Henry William Macrosty 1941 Hector Leak 1941–1943 William Beveridge 1943–1945 Ernest Charles Snow 1945–1947 The Lord Woolton 1947–1949 David Heron 1949–1950 Sir Geoffrey Heyworth 1950–1952 Austin Bradford Hill 1952–1954 Ronald Fisher 1954–1955 The Lord Piercy 1955–1957 Egon Pearson 1957–1959 Harry Campion 1959–1960 Hugh Beaver 1960–1962 Maurice Kendall 1962–1964 Joseph Oscar Irwin 1964–1965 Sir Paul Chambers 1965–1966 L. H. C. Tippett 1966–1967 M. S. Bartlett 1967–1968 Frank Yates 1968–1969 Arthur Cockfield 1969–1970 R. G. D. Allen 1970–1971 Bernard Benjamin 1971–1972 George Alfred Barnard 1972–1973 Harold Wilson 1973–1974 D. J. Finney 1974–1975 Henry Daniels 1975–1977 Stella Cunliffe 1977–1978 Henry Wynn 1978–1980 Sir Claus Moser 1980–1982 David Cox 1982–1984 Peter Armitage 1984–1985 Walter Bodmer 1985–1986 John Nelder 1986–1987 James Durbin 1987–1989 John Kingman 1989–1991 Peter G. Moore 1991–1993 T. M. F. Smith 1993–1995 D. J. Bartholomew 1995–1997 Adrian Smith 1997–1999 Robert Nicholas Curnow 1999–2001 Denise Lievesley
21st century	2001–2003 Peter Green 2003–2005 Andy Grieve 2005–2007 Tim Holt 2008–2009 David Hand 2010–2010 Bernard Silverman (resigned Feb 2010; replaced pro tem by David Hand) 2011–2012 Valerie Isham 2013–2014 John Pullinger 2014–2016 Peter Diggle 2017–2018 David Spiegelhalter 2019– Deborah Ashby
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