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Stegastes apicalis

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(Redirected from Australian gregory)

Stegastes apicalis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Family: Pomacentridae
Genus: Stegastes
Species:
S. apicalis
Binomial name
Stegastes apicalis
(De Vis, 1885)[1]

Stegastes apicalis, commonly known as the Australian gregory or yellowtip gregory, is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the Western Pacific where it occurs on the east coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland and New South Wales. It has also been reported from Taiwan and Ouvéa Island in the Loyalty Islands.[2]

The body of S. apicalis is dark brown, with red or yellow margins on the caudal and dorsal fins. The brown color arises from melanosomes containing some pheomelanin[3] unlike most fish species the melanin of which is eumelanin.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Bailly, Nicolas (2013). "Stegastes apicalis (De Vis, 1885)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  2. ^ "Stegastes apicalis (De Vis, 1885):Australian gregory". FishBase. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  3. ^ Mouchet SR, Cortesi F, Bokic B, Lazovic V, Vukusic P, Marshall NJ, Kolaric B (November 2023). "Morphological and Optical Modification of Melanosomes in Fish Integuments upon Oxidation". Optics. 4 (4): 563–562. doi:10.3390/opt4040041.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  4. ^ Kottler VA, Künstner A, Schartl M (2015). "Pheomelanin in fish?". Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 28: 355–356.