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Astragalus zionis

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Astragalus zionis
Zion Milkvetch bloom, Zion Canyon

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Astragalus
Species:
A. zionis
Binomial name
Astragalus zionis
Varieties[2]
  • Astragalus zioni var. vigulus S.L.Welsh
  • Astragalus zionis var. zionis
Synonyms[2]
  • Xylophacos zionis (M.E.Jones) Rydb.

Astragalus zionis is a species of legume known by the common name Zion milkvetch. It is one of the earliest flowers to bloom in Zion canyon.[3] First described by botanist Marcus E. Jones in 1895, the species has also been placed in the defunct genus Xylophacos under the name Xylophacos zionis.[2] The variety Astragalus zionis var. vigulus, the guard milkvetch, was described by Stanley Welsh in 1993.[4]

Description

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Zion milkvetch bloom

The plant's flowers are purple and its foliage is silvery. The pods are rather hairy, somewhat inflated, ovate, usually mottled, and grow up to one inch long.[3]

Distribution, habitat, and conservation

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The range of Astragalus zionis extends from Zion National Park across southern Utah through Glen Canyon to San Juan County, at altitudes of 970 to 2200 meters.[5] It is found on rocky slopes throughout Zion canyon.[3]

Astragalus zionis var. vigulus is considered a Critically Imperiled Plant by the United States Forestry Service and a Critically Imperiled Variety by NatureServe, but is not listed under the Endangered Species Act.[6][7]

References

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  1. ^ NatureServe (1 November 2024). "Astragalus zionis". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "Astragalus zionis M.E.Jones". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Nelson, Ruth Ashton (1976). Plants of Zion National Park. Springdale, Utah, USA: Zion Natural History Association. pp. 152. ISBN 0-915630-01-X.
  4. ^ Welsh, Stanley (1993). "New taxa and new nomenclatural combinations in the Utah flora". Rhodora. 95 (883): 404. JSTOR 23312993 – via JSTOR.
  5. ^ Albee, Beverly J.; Leila M. Sjultz; Sherel Goodrich (1988). Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Utah. Salt Lake City, Utah, USA: The Utah Museum of Natural History. p. 293. ISBN 0-940378-09-4.
  6. ^ "Astragalus zionis var. vigulus, guard milkvetch". U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  7. ^ NatureServe (1 November 2024). "Astragalus zionis var. vigulus". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 10 November 2024.