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Ashina clan (Japan)

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For the Turkic tribe, see Ashina tribe.
Ashina
蘆名
The Ashina clan mon
Parent houseMiura clan
FounderMiura Yoshiaki
Cadet branchesSagami-Ashina
Aizu-Ashina

Ashina clan (Japanese: 蘆名氏, Hepburn: Ashina-shi) is a Japanese clan that emerged during the Sengoku period.[1]

History

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The clan claims descent from Taira clan through the Miura clan.[1] Sometimes the kanji Kan-on characters "芦名" and "葦名" are used also. The name came from the area called Ashina in the city of Yokosuka in Kanagawa Prefecture.[2]

There were two branches of the clan: Sagami-Ashina (相模蘆名氏) and Aizu-Ashina (会津蘆名氏).[citation needed] Sagami-Ashina originated when Miura Yoshitsugu's third son adopted the name Ashina. Aizu-Ashina was descended from Miura Yoshiaki's son Sawara Yoshitsuru.[2] During the Muromachi period the clan claimed the shugo of Aizu.[2] In 1589 the clan suffered a severe loss against Date Masamune at the Battle of Suriagehara, leading to the demise of the clan.[2]

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The Ashina play a prominent role in Futaroh Yamada's novel Yagyu Ninpocho where, following their defeat by Masamune, they went into hiding only to emerge years later as shinobi in service to the daimyō of Aizu. They also appear in the 2019 video game Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice, which takes place in a fantasy version of the Sengoku Jidai. One other appearance of the clan is in Total War: Shogun 2. They are a non playable clan that the player may interact with.

List of Head Family

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  • (Founder) Miura Yoshiaki (1092–1180)
  1. Sawara Yoshitsura, son of Yoshiaki
  2. Sawara Moritsura, son of Yoshitsura
  3. Ashina Mitsumori, son of Yoshitsura
  4. Ashina Yasumori, nephew of Mitsumori
  5. Ashina Morimune, son of Yasumori
  6. Ashina Morikazu (1285–1335), son of Morimune
  7. Ashina Naomori (1323–1391), brother of Morikazu
  8. Ashina Norimori (1346–1407), son of Naomori
  9. Ashina Morimune (1386–1434), son of Norimori
  10. Ashina Morihisa (1416–1444), son of Morimune
  11. Ashina Morinobu (1408–1451), brother of Morihisa
  12. Ashina Moriakira (1431–1466), son of Morinobu
  13. Ashina Moritaka (1448–1558), son of Moriakira
  14. Ashina Morishige (1482–1521), son of Moritaka
  15. Ashina Morikiyo (1490–1553), brother of Morishige
  16. Ashina Moriuji (1521–1561), son of Morikiyo
  17. Ashina Morioki (1547–1574), son of Moriuji
  18. Ashina Moritaka (1561–1584), adopted son of Morioki
  19. Ashina Kameomaru (1584–1586), son of Moritaka
  20. Ashina Yoshihiro (1575–1631), descendant of Sawara Yoshitsura’s brother.
  21. Ashina Moritoshi (1631–1651), son of Yoshihiro
  22. Ashina Sentsurumaru (1650–1653), son of Moritoshi

References

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  1. ^ a b Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Ashina," Nobiliare du Japon, p. 3 [PDF 7 of 80]; retrieved 2013-5-4.
  2. ^ a b c d "蘆名氏（読み）あしなうじ日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)「蘆名氏」の解説". kotobank. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
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