Arthur Stourton
Arthur Stourton or Sturton (died 1558) was an English courtier, keeper of royal jewels and robes, and Member of Parliament with Robert Southwell for the Westminster constituency in 1553.
Family background
[edit]Arthur Stourton was a son of William Stourton, 7th Baron Stourton and Elizabeth Dudley, daughter of Edmund Dudley. He married Anne Macwilliam, a sister of Henry Macwilliam. His main estate was at Moignes Court in Dorset.[1][2]
Royal jewels and robes
[edit]Stourton was joint keeper of jewels and robes at Westminster Palace with Andrew Dudley.[3] He had the safekeeping of some of Dudley's jewels, and items issued to Dudley for his wedding.[4]
Cloth of gold vestments and copes
[edit]According to the historian John Strype and Henry Machyn's Diary, Stourton received vestments and copes of cloth of gold collected from churches by commissioners, appointed after the Reformation, in the reign of Edward VI (said to be a scheme of the Duke of Northumberland), and he redistributed them back to the parishes in the reign of Mary I of England.[5][6][7] Northumberland called Stourton his nephew.[8]
Records survive of some cloth of gold delivered to Stourton from churches in Surrey and other counties,[9][10] Stourton received vestments from Canterbury in May 1553. The vestments, like some church plate, were thought to be surplus to church requirements by the Edwardian reformers. The cloth of gold or silver and tissue fabrics were regarded like surplus "jewels" by the commission, and so these materials were not sold in the parishes but sent to Stourton at the Royal Wardrobe.[11][12]
In the autumn of 1553, policy changed under Mary I, and some of collected materials were returned.[13] Stourton was paid by the parishioners of St Mary Woolnoth after searching for their two tabernacles in diverse parishes.[14] In May 1556, by the order of Philip and Mary, the process of confiscation was reversed.[15] Stourton returned vestments to churches including St Mary-at-Hill in London.[16] Henry Machyn had a personal interest in the proceedings as parish clerk of Holy Trinity the Less,[17][18] and wrote that "Trinity parish had not their cope of cloth of gold again".[19]
Jewels and Mary's wardrobe
[edit]He made an inventory of jewels associated with Lady Jane Grey or with Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset,[20] and delivered cloth and jewels to Lady Jane Grey at the Tower of London on 10 and 14 July 1553.[21][22][23][24]
Stourton supplied velvet from the wardrobe for Mary's coronation.[25] He sent cloths to Peterborough Cathedral to adorn the tomb of Catherine of Aragon.[26]
Stourton made inventories of jewels in the royal wardrobe.[27] One list, copied from his registers after his decease, includes notes of items issued to the gentlewomen of Mary I of England for her use, including to Susan Clarencieux and Frideswide Strelley. Mary gave a length of black silver tinsel cloth to Lady Jerningham for her daughter Mary's wedding to Thomas Southwell in 1558.[28] A letter from the Loseley manuscripts collection from Henry Jerningham to Thomas Cawarden mentions a possible delivery of wardrobe stuff for revels at "Sturtuntes hand".[29]
Death
[edit]Stourton died in February 1558 and was buried at St Martin-in-the-Fields.[30][31] His executors, William Stourton and Edmund Felton, transferred apparel in his custody to George Brediman, his successor in the royal wardrobe.[32]
George Brediman issued copes and vestments from the wardrobe to Kat Ashley, chief gentlewoman of the bedchamber to Elizabeth I in December 1560. By the same warrant, fabrics were requested for "masking garments" to be sent to Thomas Benger, Master of the Revels.[33]
Marriage and children
[edit]Stourton's children included:[34]
- Edward Stourton of Overmoigne
- Philip Stourton of Overmoigne, who married Joan St John, of Wiltshire
References
[edit]- ^ 'STOURTON, Arthur (by 1525-58)', The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558, ed. S.T. Bindoff, 1982
- ^ The history of the noble house of Stourton, 1, p. 315
- ^ "STOURTON, Arthur (by 1525-58), of Westminster", The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558, ed. S.T. Bindoff, 1982
- ^ Royall Tyler, Calendar State Papers Spain, 11 (London, 1916), p. 185 fn. 4.
- ^ Eamon Duffy, Saints, Sacrilege and Sedition: Religion and Conflict in the Tudor Reformations (Bloomsbury, 2012), pp. 126, 128: Charles Botolph Joseph, Lord Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton, The history of the noble house of Stourton, 1 (London, 1899), p. 314
- ^ John Gough Nichols, Diary of Henry Machyn (London: Camden Society, 1848), pp. 165–166, 363
- ^ John Strype, Ecclesiastical memorials, 3 (London, 1721), p. 444
- ^ Henry Octavius Coxe, Catalogues codicum MSS qui in collegiis aulisque Oxoniensibus, 1 (Oxford, 1852), p. 118, printed in Nicholas Harris Nicolas, The Literary Remains of Lady Jane Grey with a Memoir of Her Life (London, 1831), p. cxxix
- ^ H. B. Walters, "Inventories of Worcestershire Church Goods", Transactions of the Worcestershire Archaeological Society, 17 (1940), p. 12: J. Robert Daniel-Tyssen, "Inventories of the churches in Surrey", Surrey Archaeological Collections, 4 (1869), pp. 139, 141
- ^ HMC 7th Report: Molyneux (London, 1879), p. 608.
- ^ Rev. Canon Scott Robertson, "Queen Mary's responsibility for parish church goods seized by King Edward's commissioners", Archaeologia Cantiana, 14 (1882), pp. 314–315, 317, 322
- ^ William Douglas Hamilton, A Chronicle of England During the Reigns of the Tudors by Charles Wriothesley, 2 (London: Camden Society, 1877), pp. 83–84.
- ^ Eamon Duffy, Saints, Sacrilege and Sedition: Religion and Conflict in the Tudor Reformations (Bloomsbury, 2012), pp. 127–128.
- ^ Susan Brigden, London and the Reformation (Oxford, 1989): Transcript of the Registers of the United Parishes of S. Mary Woolnoth (London, 1886), p. xx.
- ^ Rev. Canon Scott Robertson, "Queen Mary's responsibility for parish church goods seized by King Edward's commissioners", Archaeologia Cantiana, 14 (1882), pp. 321–322.
- ^ James Peller Malcolm, Londinium redivivum, 4 (London, 1807), p. 424.
- ^ Adam Smyth, Autobiography in Early Modern England (Cambridge, 2010), p. 202.
- ^ Ian Mortimer, "Tudor Chronicler or Sixteenth-Century Diarist? Henry Machyn and the Nature of His Manuscript", The Sixteenth Century Journal, 33:4 (Winter 2002), pp. 981-998.
- ^ Andrew Gordon, Writing Early Modern London: Memory, Text and Community (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), p. 44: John Gough Nichols, Diary of Henry Machyn (London: Camden Society, 1848), p. 166
- ^ Elizabeth Goldring et al., John Nichols's The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth, 1 (Oxford, 2014), pp. 54–56.
- ^ Henry Octavius Coxe, Catalogues codicum MSS qui in collegiis aulisque Oxoniensibus, 1 (Oxford, 1852), p. 117 nos. 3, 4
- ^ Nicholas Harris Nicolas, The Literary Remains of Lady Jane Grey with a Memoir of Her Life (London, 1825), pp. cxxix*–cxlii.
- ^ John Nichols, History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester, 3: (London, 1804), p. 670: George Howard, Lady Jane Grey And Her Times (London 1822), p. 257
- ^ Eric Ives, Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery (Blackwell, 2009), p. 188: Agnes Strickland, Lives of the Tudor Princesses Including Lady Jane Gray and Her Sisters (London, 1868), pp. 153–155.
- ^ Henry Octavius Coxe, Catalogues codicum MSS qui in collegiis aulisque Oxoniensibus, 1 (Oxford, 1852), p. 117
- ^ Henry Octavius Coxe, Catalogues codicum MSS qui in collegiis aulisque Oxoniensibus, 1 (Oxford, 1852), p. 118.
- ^ HMC Calendar of the manuscripts of the Most Honourable the Marquess of Salisbury, 1 (London, 1883), pp. 127–132
- ^ HMC Calendar of the manuscripts of the Most Honourable the Marquess of Salisbury, 1 (London, 1883), p. 130.
- ^ Albert Feuillerat, Documents Relating to the Revels at Court in the Time of King Edward VI and Queen Mary (Louvain, 1914), pp. 245, 304 fn. 27
- ^ The history of the noble house of Stourton, 1, p. 314
- ^ The history of the noble house of Stourton, 2, p. 1071
- ^ Albert Feuillerat, Documents Relating to the Revels at Court in the Time of King Edward VI and Queen Mary, p. 304 fn. 27: Index to the Additional Manuscripts: With Those of the Egerton Collection, p. 59 (British Library Add. 5751).
- ^ Craven Ord, "Copies of Five Curious Writs of Privy Seal", Archaeologia, vol. 16 (London, 1812), pp. 92–93
- ^ John Paul Rylands, The Visitation of the County of Dorset: Taken in the Year 1623 (London, 1885), p. 86.