Arthroleptis kutogundua
| Arthroleptis kutogundua | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Arthroleptidae |
| Genus: | Arthroleptis |
| Species: | A. kutogundua
|
| Binomial name | |
| Arthroleptis kutogundua Blackburn, 2012
| |
Arthroleptis kutogundua, also known as the overlooked squeaker frog, is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It has not been seen since 1930, and is believed to be possibly extinct.
Taxonomy
[edit]Originally, Arthroleptis kutogundua was incorrectly identified as Arthroleptis adolfifriederici.[2] It was formally described as a new species in 2012 by David C. Blackburn. He gave it the specific epithet 'kutogundua' from a Kiswahili word for 'to not discover', referring to the fact that its original collector did not recognize it as a new species.[3]
Description
[edit]Arthroleptis kutogundua is larger than most members of its genus, with the only known specimen being 44.4mm long. They have longer toes and less prominent tympanums than other members of their genus as well.[3]
Habitat and distribution
[edit]Arthroleptis kutogundua is only known from its type locality, Ngozi Crater in the Poronto Mountains of Tanzania. The holotype was collected while hopping on the sodden forest floor, and the species is believed to be terrestrial and associated with leaf litter.[2][3]
History
[edit]The holotype and only known specimen of Arthroleptis kutogundua was an adult female, collected on March 19, 1930, by herpetologist Arthur Loveridge. He incorrectly identified it as Arthroleptis adolfifriederici. The species has not been seen since then. In 2012, herpetologist David Blackburn reassessed the specimen, and identified it as a new species. His recommendation was that the species be classed as Data Deficient by the IUCN. The IUCN assessed the species on October 1, 2012, and classified it as Critically Endangered and possibly extinct.[1][2][3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Arthroleptis kutogundua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T16770720A16770723. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T16770720A16770723.en. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ a b c Loveridge, Arthur (1933). "Reports on the Scientific Results of an Expedition to the Southwestern Highlands of Tanganyika Territory. VII. Herpetology". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 74: 379.
- ^ a b c d Blackburn, David C. (March 2012). "New Species of Arthroleptis (Anura: Arthroleptidae) from Ngozi Crater in the Poroto Mountains of Southwestern Tanzania". South American Journal of Herpetology. 46 (1): 129–135. doi:10.1670/10-322. JSTOR 41515025. S2CID 83826878. Retrieved December 2, 2021.