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Arnica venosa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Arnica venosa

Vulnerable  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Arnica
Species:
A. venosa
Binomial name
Arnica venosa

Arnica venosa is a rare California species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Shasta County arnica.[2] It should not be confused with the Mt. Shasta arnica, A. viscosa.

Arnica venosa is endemic to the Klamath Mountains of northwestern California, where it can be found only in Shasta and Trinity Counties.[3][4]

Description

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Arnica venosa is a perennial herb usually producing one or more hairy, glandular stems up to about 50 centimeters tall. There are six to ten pairs of veiny, toothed leaves along the stem, each lance- to oval-shaped and 3 to 7 centimeters long.[5][2]

The inflorescence bears a single flower head lined with hairy phyllaries. The head is discoid, containing only yellow disc florets, and no ray florets.[5][2]

The fruit is an achene about 7 millimeters long, not counting its white pappus.[5][2]

References

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  1. ^ "NatureServe Explorer - Arnica venosa". NatureServe Explorer Arnica venosa. NatureServe. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d Flora of North America FNA Vol. 21 Page 376 Shasta County arnica Arnica venosa H. M. Hall
  3. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  4. ^ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Arnica venosa H.M. Hall, Shasta County arnica, Veiny arnica
  5. ^ a b c Hall, Harvey Monroe. 1915. University of California Publications in Botany 6(7): 174–175
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