Apheloria
| Apheloria | |
|---|---|
| |
| Apheloria virginiensis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Myriapoda |
| Class: | Diplopoda |
| Order: | Polydesmida |
| Family: | Xystodesmidae |
| Subfamily: | Rhysodesminae |
| Tribe: | Apheloriini |
| Genus: | Apheloria Chamberlin, 1921 |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Leptocircus Attems, 1931 | |
Apheloria is a genus of flat-backed millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae, occurring in the central and southeastern United States, and ranging as far north as southern Quebec, Canada.[1][2] They are aposematically colored in black and contrasting reds and yellows, and some species in the Appalachian Mountains resemble species of Brachoria where they co-occur, a phenomenon known as Müllerian mimicry.[3]
Species
[edit]These species belong to the genus Apheloria:[4][5]
- Apheloria luminosa Kenyon, 1893
- Apheloria montana (Bollman, 1887)
- Apheloria montezumae (Attems, 1899)
- Apheloria polychroma Marek, Means & Hennen, 2018
- Apheloria tigana Chamberlin, 1939
- Apheloria virginiensis (Drury, 1770)
- Apheloria whiteheadi (Shelley, 1986)
-
Apheloria montana, North Carolina -
Apheloria polychroma, Tennessee -
Apheloria tigana, Indiana
References
[edit]- ^ a b Hoffman, Richard L. 1999. Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publications 8, pp. 293-296
- ^ Marek, Paul; Tanabe, Tsutomu; Sierwald, Petra (2014) A Species Catalog of the Millipede Family Xystodesmidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Archived 2017-01-24 at the Wayback Machine Special Publication 17. Virginia Museum of Natural History. pp. 7-9
- ^ Marek, P. E.; Bond, J. E. (2009). "A Mullerian mimicry ring in Appalachian millipedes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (24): 9755–9760. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.9755M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810408106. PMC 2700981. PMID 19487663.
- ^ "Catalogue of Life, Apheloria Chamberlin, 1921". Retrieved 2025-01-02.
- ^ Sierwald, P.; Spelda, J. "Millibase". doi:10.14284/370. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
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