Anthonotha fragrans
| Anthonotha fragrans | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Genus: | Anthonotha |
| Species: | A. fragrans
|
| Binomial name | |
| Anthonotha fragrans (Baker f.) Exell & Hillc.
| |
Anthonotha fragrans is a medium to large sized tree commonly found in the rainforest environments of West and Central Africa; it belongs to the Fabaceae family. Its sapwood exudes a white to creamy exudate.
Description
[edit]The species can reach 45 meters tall and up to 1.3 meters in diameter.[1] Leaves are paripinnately compound, with 2-5 pairs of leaflets per pinnae,[2] stipules detaches at an early stage, petiole ranges between 0.5 and 1.5 cm long but can reach 4 cm in length;[1] leaf-blade is elliptic to oblong in outline, its cross-section is terete shaped, the thick petiolule is 3–7 mm long, adaxial surface is glabrous while the lower surface is covered with appressed, dense, brown hairs.[1] The hairy inflorescence is raceme type, axillary or terminal in the leaf axis, flowers are fragrant, bracts are ovate in outline and 1–2 mm long, pedicel is 2–5 mm long.[1]
Distribution
[edit]The species occurs in West and Central Africa from Guinea eastwards to the Congo basin. It is found on sandy or sandy loam soil in deciduous or semi-deciduous forests of the region.
Ecology
[edit]Anthonotha fragrans is a host species to Clavulinaceae, Thelephoraceae and Boletaceae families of fungi in an ectomycorrhizal relationship.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Breteler, Frans J. (2010-03-29). "Revision of the African genus Anthonotha (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae)". Plant Ecology and Evolution. 143 (1): 70–99. doi:10.5091/plecevo.2010.369.
- ^ Voorhoeve, A. G. (1979). Liberian high forest trees : a systematic botanical study of the 75 most important or frequent high forest trees, with reference to numerous related species (2nd impr ed.). Wageningen: Pudoc. p. 143. ISBN 90-220-0701-4. OCLC 63303450.
- ^ Diédhiou, Abdala Gamby; Selosse, Marc-André; Galiana, Antoine; Diabaté, Moussa; Dreyfus, Bernard; Bâ, Amadou Moustapha; de Faria, Sergio Miana; Béna, Gilles (2010). "Multi-host ectomycorrhizal fungi are predominant in a Guinean tropical rainforest and shared between canopy trees and seedlings". Environmental Microbiology. 12 (8): 2219–2232. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02183.x. PMID 21966915.