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Anna Diamantopoulou

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Anna Diamantopoulou
Άννα Διαμαντοπούλου
Diamantopoulou in 2023
Minister for Development, Competitiveness and Shipping
In office
7 March 2012 – 17 May 2012
Prime MinisterLucas Papademos
Preceded byMichalis Chrisochoidis
Succeeded byYannis Stournaras
Minister for Education, Lifelong Learning and Religious Affairs
In office
7 October 2009 – 7 March 2012
Prime MinisterGeorge Papandreou
Lucas Papademos
Preceded byAris Spiliotopoulos (National Education and Religious Affairs)
Succeeded byGeorgios Babiniotis
European Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs
In office
25 September 1999 – 18 February 2004
PresidentRomano Prodi
Preceded byPádraig Flynn
Succeeded byStavros Dimas
Member of the Hellenic Parliament
In office
22 September 1996 – 16 September 1999
In office
7 March 2004 – 11 April 2012
Personal details
Born (1959-02-26) 26 February 1959 (age 65)
Kozani, Greece
Political partyPanhellenic Socialist Movement
SpouseGiannis Savalanos
ChildrenHaridimos
Alma materAristotle University of Thessaloniki
Panteion University
Websitewww.diamantopoulou.gr

Anna Diamantopoulou (Greek: Άννα Διαμαντοπούλου; born 26 February 1959)[1] is a Greek civil engineer[2] and politician of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) who currently serves as president of the Athens-based think tank "DIKTIO" Network for Reform in Greece and Europe.[3]

Earlier in her career, Diamantopoulou served as Minister of Education as well as Minister for Development, Competitiveness and Shipping. She also served as European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities in the Prodi Commission, a post she held between 1999 and 2004.[4][5] She has since held various positions, including in corporate boards.

Education and academic career

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Diamantopoulou attended Aristotle University of Thessaloniki where she received training in civil engineering and then earned graduate degree with honours on regional development from the Panteion University.[1]

She was a lecturer at various academic institutions including Bocconi, Boston and Harvard universities, Goethe University Frankfurt, London School of Economics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Queens College, City University of New York, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[6]

Political career

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Career in national politics

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Diamantopoulou joined the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) youth organisation in 1976 and was elected as president of the university's civil engineering students’ union a year later.[1]

Diamantopoulou's political career began in 1984, when she was appointed as a Prefects (Governor) of Kastoria.[1] Appointed at the age of 25, she was the youngest ever Governor in the history of Greek State. Two years later, she was appointed as Secretary General for Adult Education and later for Youth.[1] She was appointed President of the Hellenic Organization of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Handicraft (EOMMEX) in 1993 and left the position to become Secretary General for Industry.[6]

Diamantopoulou's parliamentary career began in 1996 when she was elected to represent the district of Kozani. In the government of Prime Minister Costas Simitis, she was appointed as Deputy Minister for Development in charge of responsible for industrial restructuring as well as the privatization of 100 state companies,[1] a position she left in order to become a European Commissioner.[6]

Member of the European Commission, 1999–2004

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From 1999 until 2004, Diamantopoulou served as the European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities in the European Commission led by President Romano Prodi, which made her the youngest person and second woman to be appointed as Member of the European Commission by the Greek government.

During her mandate in the Prodi Commission, Diamantopoulou completed various legislative initiatives, including the “Agenda for Social Policy” for the EU. The agenda included a series of strategies and programs which aimed at securing equal opportunities for men and women, improving working conditions, legislating against discrimination at work and the fight against social exclusion.[7]

Another initiative was the European Health Insurance Card, considered at the time to be a step towards a Social Europe.[8] She promoted agreement on the White Paper on Corporate Social Responsibility, establishing CSR as an important aspect in European business agenda. Diamantopoulou was also the legislator behind the establishment and implementation of the regular issuance of EU guidelines for a European Employment Strategy.

Diamantopoulou led efforts on the European Commission's legislative initiative against discrimination in 2003, by introducing a directive against discriminations based on gender, origin, religion, handicap and sexual orientation. The directive aimed to outlaw sexism in areas like television programming, advertising, taxation, newspaper content and education as well as to ensure equal access to goods and services for women and men, e.g. not pay more for health insurance because you are a woman who may have a child.[9]

In 2003 Diamantopoulou and Pehr Gyllenhammar held a nomination ceremony of European awards which acknowledged the excellence in the fields of lifelong learning, diversity and gender equality.[10]

Minister of Education, 2009–2012

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On 4 October 2009 Diamantopoulou was re-elected as a Member of Parliament and served as Minister for Education, Lifelong Learning and Religious Affairs in the cabinet of George Papandreou.

As minister, Diamantopoulou introduced the major legislative reform of Higher Education in the “Metapolitefsi Period” overhauling the existing status quo. The so-called “Diamantopoulou Law” included reforms for primary and secondary education ranging from rationalization of resources to educational content, the introduction of “Digital School” in all levels of education system and the introduction of a new Framework for Lifelong Learning. The “Diamantopoulou Law” is considered an example of parliamentary consensus, as it was approved by a supermajority of 255 MPs.[11] She also introduced legislation to partially liberalize higher education by permitting private sponsorship of science, technology and business programmes at state universities.[12]

Minister of Competitiveness, 2012

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Later on, Diamantopoulou was appointed as Minister of Competitiveness, Development and Shipping.[13] Upon taking office, she suspended more than 100 civil servants involved in awarding investment grants, following the arrest of two officials for taking bribes.[14] She also managed to unblock EU funds left unspent by her predecessors.[15] One of her major achievements was the introduction of the “Competitiveness Bill”, a legislation for removing existing barriers for entrepreneurship, exports, tourism and other economic activities.

Diamantopoulou was among a number of prominent PASOK politicians who were voted out in the May 2012 Greek legislative election.[15]

Post-Ministerial politics

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In prospects of the 2024 PASOK – KINAL leadership election she announced her interest in competing among others against Nikos Androulakis for the leadership of the PASOK-KINAL party on 6 October 2024.[16]

Later career

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In 2012 Diamantopoulou became a Fisher Family Fellow at the John F. Kennedy School of Government and in 2015 was named Distinguished Scholar by the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy.[17]

Since 2013, Diamantopoulou has been presiding over DIKTIO-Network for Reform in Greece and Europe, a leading Athens-based independent, non-partisan and non-profit think tank that aims to undertake cutting-edge policy research and practical policy advice. The purpose of DIKTIO's establishment has been to effectively forge partnerships for policy change at the domestic level and promote informed debate about Greece's role in the European Union and the world. DIKTIO is the first Greek think tank to host major international personalities for closed-door discussion with high-level Greek stakeholders.[18]

In 2020 Diamantopoulou was named as possible candidate to the post of OECD secretary general to succeed Angel Gurria in 2021, having been nominated by Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis.[19]

Writing career

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Diamantopoulou is also known for her authorship of various books on Greece and its European integration. Such an example would be hers Exipni Ellada (Intelligent Greece) which outlines the need for innovation, goal-oriented endeavours and professional approaches as the key prerequisites for social and economic progress. Her other books are: European Integration and Governance: A Comparison with the US Model in Transatlantic Relations: Cooperation or Competition and The Future of Europe: A Discussion for All – A Question of Participation.[6] In 2020, Anna Diamantopoulou published a book in Greek, on progress and peace in the 21st century, with foreword by EU High Representative/Vice-president Josep Borrell.

Other activities

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Corporate boards

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Non-profit organizations

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Awards

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Anna Diamantopoulou was one of the juries for the Women of Europe Awards.[28]

Sources

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "Jobs champion". POLITICO. 22 March 2000. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  2. ^ John Shelley (March 14, 2001), Diamantopoulou takes the gloves off European Voice.
  3. ^ "Anna Diamantopoulou – President". DIKTIO Network. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  4. ^ "About Anna Diamantopoulou". European Commission. (ec.europa.eu). Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  5. ^ "Anna Diamantopoulou". Hellenic Parliament. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  6. ^ a b c d "The Hon. Anna Diamantopoulou". Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  7. ^ "Social Policy Agenda | European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions". www.eurofound.europa.eu. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Press corner".
  9. ^ Lizette Alvarez (July 27, 2003), A Push to Make la Différence Verboten in the New Europe New York Times.
  10. ^ "Corporate Social Responsibility : Anna Diamantopoulou to announce winners of European awards for excellence in the fields of lifelong learning, diversity and gender equality". Brussels. 26 March 2003. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  11. ^ "Με ευρεία πλειοψηφία η ψήφιση του ν/σ για ΑΕΙ-ΤΕΙ". 2 November 2022.
  12. ^ Kerin Hope (August 24, 2011), Students march over Greek university reform Financial Times.
  13. ^ Kerin Hope in Athens and Joshua Chaffin (March 15, 2012), Greece cracks down on corruption Financial Times.
  14. ^ Kerin Hope and Joshua Chaffin (March 15, 2012), Greece cracks down on corruption Financial Times.
  15. ^ a b Kerin Hope (May 8, 2012), Greece braced for repeat elections Financial Times.
  16. ^ "ΠΑΣΟΚ: Εσωκομματικές εκλογές 6 Οκτωβρίου εισηγήθηκε ο Ν. Ανδρουλάκης"naftemporiki.gr (In Greek) 30 June 2024
  17. ^ "Anna Diamantopoulou". Robert Bosch Academy. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  18. ^ "WORKING BREAKFAST – Το Δίκτυο".
  19. ^ William Horobin (2 November 2020). "Trump Adviser, Europe Trade Fighter to Vie for OECD Top Job". Bloomberg.
  20. ^ "COCA-COLA HBC A.G. - Announcement of the annual general meeting to be held on 16 June 2020, changes to the Board and confirmation of dividen". 14 May 2020.
  21. ^ a b c Board of Directors Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company.
  22. ^ Anna Diamantopoulou Joins Kekst CNC’s Global Advisory Board Kekst CNC, press release of September 22, 2021.
  23. ^ https://www.bussolainstitute.org [bare URL]
  24. ^ Council Members European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR).
  25. ^ "home - European Movement". 28 October 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  26. ^ Membership Trilateral Commission.
  27. ^ A. Simatos (18 December 2002). "Commissioner Diamantopoulou to receive Legion of Honor medal". Athens News Agency. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  28. ^ Vanessa Cotterell (1 December 2016). "Women of Europe Awards". European Movement. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
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Media related to Anna Diamantopoulou at Wikimedia Commons

Political offices
Preceded by Greek European Commissioner
1999–2004 		Succeeded by
Preceded by European Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs
1999–2004
Preceded byas Minister for National Education and Religious Affairs Minister for Education, Lifelong Learning and Religious Affairs
2009–2012 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Development, Competitiveness and Shipping
2012 		Succeeded by
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