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Angèle Bandou

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Angèle Bandou
Known forFounder and President of the Party of the Poor

Angèle Bandou (died August 26, 2004) was a politician in the Republic of the Congo. She was the founder and President of the Party of the Poor. She was the only female candidate to contest the 1992 Congolese presidential election, and the subsequent election in 2002 where she placed third. Bandou was the first woman to ever stand for presidency in the Republic of the Congo. She was murdered by intruders in her house in 2004.

Political career

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She founded the Party of the Poor in 1991.[1] Bandou was a nun, who said that entering politics was a calling from God, explaining that "God asked me to form a party and told me it would be a second revolution in our country." At the time of the message, there was no democratic process under the Marxist government.[2] She ran in the 1992 presidential election on behalf of the party where she received less than one percent overall of the vote.[1] Bandou said in response to the low number of votes received, "In the eyes of humans, I had failed. But spiritually, I had brought a message." In standing in 1992, she became the first women to stand for president in the country.[2]

She sought to stand again in the abandoned 1997 election,[2] but instead stood in the 2002 presidential election as one of the ten candidates.[3] She received 27,849 votes (2.32 percent) to finish in third place behind Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou for the Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (33,154 votes, 2.76 percent) and eventual President Denis Sassou Nguesso for the Congolese Party of Labour (1,075,247 votes, 89.41 percent).[4]

In an interview in 1997, she explained that her view on politics was based on working with the youth of the country and Africa in general, as well as improving education. Bandou felt that more women should participate in politics, saying that tradition dictates the roles of men and women in society, as well as adding "the way politics is conducted in Africa also scares women off... youths are given weapons, people kill one another... I must admit that if God had not given me this mission, I would not have dared to run."[2]

Death

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On 26 August 2004, Angèle Bandou was assassinated by unknown assailants in her home.[5][6] Rumours were spread that the murder was carried out on orders of President Nguesso.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Clark, John Frank (2012). Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-081-084-919-8.
  2. ^ a b c d Ngangoue, Nana Rosine. "CONGO-POLITICS: Nun Plans to Become President". Inter Press Service. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  3. ^ "Election présidentielle au Congo Brazzaville : Un processus électoral contesté par l'opposition". rfi (in French). 21 February 2002. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  4. ^ Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Europa Publications. 2003. p. 319. ISBN 978-1-85743-183-4. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  5. ^ Fanga, Khephren (26 February 2013). "African women that had a shot at presidency". Gabonews. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  6. ^ "Angelle Bandou, une ancienne candidate à l'élection présidentielle assassinée à Brazzaville". www.congopage.com (in French). Congopage. 27 August 2004. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
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