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Andargachew Tsege

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Andargachew Tsege
አንዳርጋቸው ጽጌ
Born (1955-02-09) 9 February 1955 (age 69)[1]
Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Empire
NationalityEthiopian British
Alma materUniversity of Greenwich
Addis Ababa University
OccupationPolitician
Political partyGinbot 7 (2008–2019)
CUD (2005–2007)
EPRP (1974–1979)
SpouseYemsrach Hailemariam[2]

Andargachew Tsege (Ge'ez: አንዳርጋቸው ጽጌ; born 9 February 1955),[1] also known as Andy Tsige[3][4] or Andy Tsege,[5] is an Ethiopian politician. He is the chief executive officer of ESAT, a nonprofit independent media outlet in Ethiopia. He previously served as the secretary-general of Ginbot 7, a political party that was labeled as a terrorist group by the Ethiopian government until 2018. On 23 June 2014, he was abducted by Ethiopian security forces while in transit in Yemen's Sana'a International Airport and held at an unknown location in Ethiopia.[6] On 29 May 2018, he was freed by the Ethiopian government following political reform by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.[7] Tsege was later a key ally with Ahmed in the war in Tigray, accused of inciting genocide.[8] Video is captured of war cries as he rallies troops in the Amhara state. He says: “There is no alternative, you have to massacre all of them with the cruelest Amhara-type slaying!” The conservative estimates are that more than 600,000 civilians were killed in Tigray.[9]

Early life

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Andargachew was born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. He attended Teferi Mekonnen School and later as a Mechanical Engineering[10] student at Addis Ababa University. While attending Addis Ababa University Tsege became very active in the student movement.[11] Following the Ethiopian revolution of 1974 when a military dictatorship, Derg, seized power he drop out of Addis Ababa University joined the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party (EPRP) and went underground, like most of the Ethiopian youth, in their struggle against the Marxist regime.

During the Derg's Red Terror campaign of 1974, his younger brother Ameha Tsege was murdered by the security forces and Andargachew fled Ethiopia.[11][12] Later, due to an ideological difference in the EPRP party, Tsege crossed into Sudan. In 1979 he was granted asylum in the United Kingdom (UK), where he later gained citizenship.[11] In the UK he studied Philosophy at University of Greenwich in the early 1980s and wrote his dissertation on the German philosopher Immanuel Kant.

Return to Ethiopia

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When Derg was overthrown in 1991, Tsege went back to Ethiopia to help the newly formed Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) government led by his former university friend Meles Zenawi.[13] Within two years, he was disillusioned with the ethnicity-oriented politics advocated by EPRDF and left the government.[13] He moved back to London and started writing articles that were critical of the regime and its divisive politics.[14]

The 2005 general election

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In 2005, Tsige returned to Ethiopia and published a book in Amharic which loosely translates to "Freedom fighter who does not know freedom", an analysis of the state of Ethiopian politics at the time.[5] Soon, with an invitation from then deputy leader of Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD) party Berhanu Nega, he joined the party and helped the party in the ill-fated election of May 2005.

In June 2005, Tsige was imprisoned during the crackdown by the Ethiopian government after the election.[13] After his release, he returned to London, where he was able to campaign against the regime by testifying at different government or international organisations including the US congress and European Commission of Human Rights as well as think tanks such as Chatham House. He became the principal spokesperson for the CUD party in exile and was instrumental in mobilizing the global Ethiopian diaspora for a worldwide campaign to secure the release of the CUD leaders and all prisoners of conscience.[14]

Post 2005 general election

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In May 2008, he founded[15] Ginbot 7 Movement for Justice, Freedom and Democracy with Berhanu Nega, one of the exiled leaders of CUD. He was elected as Secretary General of Ginbot 7.[16]

On 22 December 2009, an Ethiopian court sentenced Tsige to death, in absentia, while 33 others were sentenced to life in prison along with four others who were also sentenced in absentia.[17][18]

On 7 November 2013, Ginbot 7 claimed it foiled an assassination plot that targeted Tsige, secretary of Ginbot 7, as well as commanders and high-ranking officers of Ginbot 7 Popular Force.[19]

On 23 June 2014, he was once again imprisoned by the Ethiopian regime. He was arrested by Yemeni security forces, in collaboration with Ethiopian intelligence service members, at Yemen's Sana'a International Airport while in transit from the United Arab Emirates to Eritrea.[11] He was detained in an unknown location and no official statement was forthcoming from either the Yemeni or Ethiopian governments.[15][16][20][21]

In February 2015, an early day motion was tabled within the UK parliament, recognising Tsige's 60th birthday, and calling for pressure to be applied to the Ethiopian government, in order to secure his release.[22] In October 2016 Tsige's family wrote to ex British Prime Minister Tony Blair to use his "advisory role with the Ethiopian government" to call for Tsige's release. Blair's Tony Blair Africa Governance Initiative had an embedded team of advisors in Ethiopia.[23]

In October 2017, it was reported that both the president of the Law Society and the chair of the Bar Council had urged the UK's Foreign Secretary to work to secure Tsege's release.[24]

2018 reform and release from prison

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Following the ascent of Abiy Ahmed to the premiership which results an opening of the political scene, on 29 May 2018, Andargachew was released from prison, resulting in celebrations in the city of Addis Ababa.[7][25] In May 2019 Andargachew announce his retirement from party politics following the merge of Ginbot 7 in the new party Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice but he continues as an advisor for Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice party. Later in July 2019 Andargachew published his second book "Tiwlid AyeDenager Egnam EniNager" Volume 1.[citation needed]

In January 2020 it was announced that Andargachew becomes the CEO of one of the prominent private television in Ethiopia ESAT. Later in November 2020 he published his third book "Yetafaghu mastawesha" which is a story that narrators his abduction from Yemen airport to his experience as prominent political prisoner for four years in unknown location in Addis Ababa.[citation needed]

Tigray War

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See also: Ethnic discrimination in Ethiopia § Hate speech, and War crimes in the Tigray War § Claims of intent

In late November 2021, Andargachew made statements that researcher Mehari Taddele Maru interpreted as incitement to genocide. Andargachew stated to a crowd that soldiers should use "the most savage of cruelties". He stated, "I tell you, you must not hesitate from resorting to the most barbaric of cruelties when you face [Tigrayan armed forces]. You must be merciless, you must act beyond what our [ethnic] Amhara or Ethiopian cultural values permit."[26]

Personal life

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Andargachew is married to Yemserach Hailemariam (Yemi). They have three children together (Hilawit, Menabe and Yilak). His family live in London. In 2015 Hilawit was awarded the Christine Jackson Young Person Award by the charity Liberty in recognition of her ongoing battle for the release of her father. Andargachew is a fan of Arsenal FC.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b "'Abandoned': This American Girl Is Taking the U.K. to Court". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
  2. ^ a b Owen Bowcott. "Philip Hammond warns Ethiopia over treatment of Briton on death row | World news". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2016-12-25. Retrieved 2016-12-25.
  3. ^ Cummings, Basia (7 September 2016). "Briton jailed in Ethiopia: court rules Foreign Office does not have to intercede". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  4. ^ Iaccino, Ludovica (10 August 2016). "Protest crackdown in Ethiopia sparks fears for fate of Ginbot 7 founder Andy Tsege". Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  5. ^ a b "My activist husband is on death row in Ethiopia. The UK needs to intervene - Yemi Hailemariam - Opinion - The Guardian". TheGuardian.com. 15 August 2016. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016.
  6. ^ "Yemen 'extradites' Ethiopia opposition leader". Aljazeera. 5 July 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  7. ^ a b "Ethiopia frees abducted Briton Andargachew Tsege on death row". British Broadcasting Corporation. 29 May 2018. Archived from the original on 30 May 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  8. ^ Brown, Will (2021-11-28). "Briton released from death row accused of inciting genocide in Ethiopia". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  9. ^ Pilling, David; Schipani, Andres (2023-01-15). "War in Tigray may have killed 600,000 people, peace mediator says". Financial Times. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  10. ^ Tsige, Andargachew (2019-04-15). እኛም እንናገር ትውልድ አይደናገር. Addis Ababa: Netsanet Publishing Agency. ISBN 9781733607100. Archived from the original on 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  11. ^ a b c d "Andargachew Tsege". Reprieve. Archived from the original on 2015-03-01. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  12. ^ Plaut, Martin. "How Do You Solve a Problem Like Ethiopia?". Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-12-15.
  13. ^ a b c Fantahun, Arefaynie (March 8, 2020). "Andargachew Tsige: Remembrance and the Revolution". Archived from the original on July 23, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  14. ^ a b " "Profile". Free Andargachew. Archived from the original on 2015-05-12.
  15. ^ a b Iaccino, Ludovica (10 August 2016). "Protest crackdown in Ethiopia sparks fears for fate of Ginbot 7 founder Andy Tsege". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  16. ^ a b "Ginbot 7's Andargachew Tsege: Ethiopia confirms arrest". BBC News. 9 July 2014. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  17. ^ "UK security aid may have funded Brit's Ethiopian kidnappers". Reprieve.org.uk. 2014-10-03. Archived from the original on 2017-01-17. Retrieved 2016-12-25.
  18. ^ "Ethiopia PM Hailemariam defends Andargachew Tsege arrest". BBC News. July 11, 2014. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  19. ^ "Assassinating popular leaders will only invigorate the people | Official Site for Ginbot 7 Movement for Justice, Freedom and Democracy". Ginbot7.org. Archived from the original on 2016-08-03. Retrieved 2016-12-25.
  20. ^ Plaut, Martin (4 July 2014). "UK stands accused over extradition of Ethiopian opposition leader". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  21. ^ "Ethiopia British Man Risk Torture". Amnesty International UK. 13 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  22. ^ "Early day motion 776: Andargachew Tsige". Parliament UK. 9 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  23. ^ Withnall, Adam (10 August 2016). "Tony Blair urged to intervene in case of British father on Ethiopia's death row". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  24. ^ Bowcott, Owen (3 October 2017). "Boris Johnson urged to intervene to save Briton on death row in Ethiopia". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  25. ^ "Ethiopia abduction Briton feared 'assassination'". BBC News. June 5, 2018. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  26. ^ Brown, Will (2021-11-28). "Briton released from death row accused of inciting genocide in Ethiopia". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2021-11-28. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
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