An Numaniyah Air Base

An Numaniyah Air Base
قاعدة النعمانية الجوية
An Numaniyah, Wasit Governorate in Iraq
An Numaniyah Air Base Shown within Iraq
Coordinates	32°30′09″N 45°19′54″E
Type	Military training area, Air base
Site information
Owner	Iraqi Armed Forces
Operator	Iraqi Ground Forces
Condition	Defunct
Site history
Built	1980 (1980)s
In use	1980s - 2006 (2006)
Battles/wars	Iran–Iraq War, 2003 invasion of Iraq
Garrison information
Garrison	Iraqi Army Intervention Force
Occupants	1st Marine Expeditionary Brigade (formerly)
Airfield information
Elevation	13 metres (43 ft) AMSL
Runways Direction Length and surface 12/30 2,956 metres (9,698 ft) Concrete

An Numaniyah Airfield (ICAO, ORAN) is a former airfield and military training center in An Numaniyah, Wasit Governorate, Iraq.

History

During the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s, An Numaniyah Air Base was used to attack Iran and pro-Iranian villages in Southern Iraq. In the 1990s, garrisoned troops and stationed helicopters located in the air base were claimed to participate in an environmental warfare with the Marsh Arabs by draining wetlands. In early 2003, An Numaniyah Air Base served as the headquarters for the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force during the Iraq War. An Numaniyah Air Base likely ceased its operations after the 2003 Iraq War.

The An Numaniyah Project

In 2004, the Coalition Provisional Authority budgeted $289 million to renovate the military base as a part of phase 1. In January 2004, work was announced to begin soon with the lowered budget of $65.4 million. The considered important project consisted of several renovations on existing buildings and infrastructure as it was needed for the defense of the country. On September 1, 2004, the Iraqi Flag was raised over the training base to mark its opening. An Numiniyah would serve as a training base for three battalions of Iraqi Intervention Force and also as the Iraqi army's 2nd Brigade headquarters.

On June 9, 2005, the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing sent a Military Transition Team to help support the training of the 1st Battalion, and also help stand up to the 2nd Brigade of the 7th Iraqi Army Division.

Downfall and Closure

In June 2006, the withdrawal of the US troops left behind approximately $1 million worth in equipment. Only 2 months after the withdrawal, Iraq troops experienced food shortages and lack of supplies. This led to officers having to sell power generators in all but the officer's quarters. It was claimed that the quarters were left in disrepair so badly, many preferred to sleep outside, which was one of many factors that led to the closure of the short-lived An Numaniyah Training Base.

Layout

An Numaniyah Airfield occupies a 17 square kilometer site, and is served by a single 9,700 foot paved (12/30) runway.

An Numaniyah Training Base consists of several water treatment facilities, large dining halls with a capacity of 3,000 soldiers each, and living quarters.